Dollars for Profs

Dig Into University Researchers' Outside Income and Conflicts of Interest

Published Dec. 6, 2019

This database was last updated in December 2019 and should only be used as a historical snapshot. There may be new or amended records not reflected here.

Financial doc
Filing Type

Conflict of Interest

Institutions must file significant disclosures to the National Institutes of Health if they determine financial relationships could affect the design, conduct or reporting of the NIH-funded research. The NIH provided us with their entire financial conflict of interest database, with filings from 2012 through 2019.

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Nirmala Ramanujam

Duke University, Department: Biomedical Engineering

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Disclosed Conflict of Interest with

Zenalux Biomedical

Disclosed Value
Listed Reason
Intellectual property rights (e.g., royalties, patents, copyrights) not from the awardee Institution

Dr. Ramanujam has ownership in the company (Zenalux) that will be developing products used in the studies.

Listed Research Project
A Viable Solution for a See and Treat Paradigm for Cervical Pre-cancer in Africa

The goal of this proposal is to develop a portable, low power consumption spectroscopic device that can be used to obtain accurate and reproducible quantitative measurements of absorption and scattering coefficients with applications to screening of cervical cancers for global health. The proposed research is significantly relevant to public health due to the potential to contribute to the improvement of cervical cancer, and thus the reduction of mortality rate worldwide.

Filed on October 22, 2015.

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Name Institution Type Company Disclosed Value
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical $10,000 - $19,999
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical $10,000 - $19,999
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical Value cannot be readily determined
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical Value cannot be readily determined
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical Value cannot be readily determined
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical Value cannot be readily determined
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical Value cannot be readily determined
Nirmala Ramanujam Duke University Conflict of Interest Zenalux Biomedical Value cannot be readily determined
If you see an error in the database or a reason we should not disclose a record, please contact us at [email protected] and we'll evaluate it on a case-by-case basis.
Sources: National Institutes of Health, public records requests filed at multiple public state universities

Notes: When a more specific filing date is not available for an individual financial disclosure or conflict of interest form, we use the year the form was filed. If the year was not disclosed, we report the range of years covered by our public records requests. In a few cases, a start date was provided instead of a filing date. In those cases, we use the start date instead.

Fewer than 10% of records from the University of Florida and fewer than 1% of records from the University of Texas system were removed because they did not contain enough information.

ProPublica obtained additional financial disclosures and conflict of interest forms that we have not yet digitized and added to the database. You can download those disclosures in the ProPublica Data Store.

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