15 USC 80a-30(c): Investment Company Examination

About This Project

This project uses data compiled by the Sunshine in Government initiative, a coalition of journalism and transparency groups. SGI compiled data from federal agency annual FOIA reports to track how often b(3) exemptions were used. SGI also standardized the exemptions since some agencies used slightly different citations of the same laws. In some cases, agencies listed general laws without specifying a section under which information was withheld. This project does not include information from agencies that use no b(3) exemptions in 2008 or 2009. ProPublica compiled information about FOIA denials.

      
 
                      TITLE 15--COMMERCE AND TRADE
 
              CHAPTER 2D--INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND ADVISERS
 
                   SUBCHAPTER I--INVESTMENT COMPANIES
    
          
Sec. 80a-30. Accounts and records
(a) Maintenance of records

                           (1) In general

        Each registered investment company, and each underwriter, 
    broker, dealer, or investment adviser that is a majority-owned 
    subsidiary of such a company, shall maintain and preserve such 
    records (as defined in section 78c(a)(37) of this title) for such 
    period or periods as the Commission, by rules and regulations, may 
    prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for 
    the protection of investors. Each investment adviser that is not a 
    majority-owned subsidiary of, and each depositor of any registered 
    investment company, and each principal underwriter
    for any registered investment company other than a closed-end 
    company, shall maintain and preserve for such period or periods as 
    the Commission shall prescribe by rules and regulations, such 
    records as are necessary or appropriate to record such person's 
    transactions with such registered company.

                  (2) Minimizing compliance burden

        In exercising its authority under this subsection, the 
    Commission shall take such steps as it deems necessary or 
    appropriate, consistent with the public interest and for the 
    protection of investors, to avoid unnecessary recordkeeping by, and 
    minimize the compliance burden on, persons required to maintain 
    records under this subsection (hereafter in this section referred to 
    as ``subject persons''). Such steps shall include considering, and 
    requesting public comment on--
            (A) feasible alternatives that minimize the recordkeeping 
        burdens on subject persons;
            (B) the necessity of such records in view of the public 
        benefits derived from the independent scrutiny of such records 
        through Commission examination;
            (C) the costs associated with maintaining the information 
        that would be required to be reflected in such records; and
            (D) the effects that a proposed recordkeeping requirement 
        would have on internal compliance policies and procedures.

(b) Examinations of records

                           (1) In general

        All records required to be maintained and preserved in 
    accordance with subsection (a) of this section shall be subject at 
    any time and from time to time to such reasonable periodic, special, 
    and other examinations by the Commission, or any member or 
    representative thereof, as the Commission may prescribe.

                          (2) Availability

        For purposes of examinations referred to in paragraph (1), any 
    subject person shall make available to the Commission or its 
    representatives any copies or extracts from such records as may be 
    prepared without undue effort, expense, or delay as the Commission 
    or its representatives may reasonably request.

                        (3) Commission action

        The Commission shall exercise its authority under this 
    subsection with due regard for the benefits of internal compliance 
    policies and procedures and the effective implementation and 
    operation thereof.

        
            
 
(c) Limitations on disclosure by Commission Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall not be compelled to disclose any internal compliance or audit records, or information contained therein, provided to the Commission under this section. Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the Commission to withhold information from the Congress or prevent the Commission from complying with a request for information from any other Federal department or agency requesting the information for purposes within the scope of the jurisdiction of that department or agency, or complying with an order of a court of the United States in an action brought by the United States or the Commission. For purposes of section 552 of title 5, this section shall be considered a statute described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552. (d) Definitions For purposes of this section-- (1) the term ``internal compliance policies and procedures'' means policies and procedures designed by subject persons to promote compliance with the Federal securities laws; and (2) the term ``internal compliance and audit record'' means any record prepared by a subject person in accordance with internal compliance policies and procedures. (e) Regulatory authority The Commission may, in the public interest or for the protection of investors, issue rules and regulations providing for a reasonable degree of uniformity in the accounting policies and principles to be followed by registered investment companies in maintaining their accounting records and in preparing financial statements required pursuant to this subchapter. (f) Exemption authority The Commission, upon application made by any registered investment company, may by order exempt a specific transaction or transactions from the provisions of any rule or regulation made pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, if the Commission finds that such rule or regulation should not reasonably be applied to such transaction. (Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, title I, Sec. 31, 54 Stat. 838; Pub. L. 104- 290, title II, Sec. 207, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3430; Pub. L. 105-353, title III, Sec. 301(c)(6), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3237.) Amendments 1998--Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105-353 substituted ``subsection (e)'' for ``subsection (c)''. 1996--Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(1), added subsecs. (a) and (b) and struck out former subsecs. (a) and (b) which read as follows: ``(a) Every registered investment company, and every underwriter, broker, dealer, or investment adviser which is a majority-owned subsidiary of such a company, shall maintain and preserve for such period or periods as the Commission may prescribe by rules and regulations, such accounts, books, and other documents as constitute the record forming the basis for financial statements required to be filed pursuant to section 80a-29 of this title, and of the auditor's certificates relating thereto. Every investment adviser not a majority- owned subsidiary of, and every depositor of any registered investment company, and every principal underwriter for any registered investment company other than a closed-end company, shall maintain and preserve for such period or periods as the Commission shall prescribe by rules and regulations, such accounts, books, and other documents as are necessary or appropriate to record such person's transactions with such registered company. ``(b) All accounts, books, and other records, required to be maintained and preserved by any person pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, shall be subject at any time and from time to time to such reasonable periodic, special, and other examinations by the Commission, or any member or representative thereof, as the Commission may prescribe. Any such person shall fur nish to the Commission, within such reasonable time as the Commission may prescribe, copies of or extracts from such records which may be prepared without undue effort, expense, or delay, as the Commission may by order require.'' Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(3), added subsecs. (c) and (d). Former subsecs. (c) and (d) redesignated (e) and (f), respectively. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(2), (4), redesignated subsec. (c) as (e) and inserted heading. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(2), (5), redesignated subsec. (d) as (f) and inserted heading. Transfer of Functions For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, Secs. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title.