15 USC 80a-30(c): Investment Company Examination
About This Project
This project uses data compiled by the Sunshine in Government initiative, a coalition of journalism and transparency groups. SGI compiled data from federal agency annual FOIA reports to track how often b(3) exemptions were used. SGI also standardized the exemptions since some agencies used slightly different citations of the same laws. In some cases, agencies listed general laws without specifying a section under which information was withheld. This project does not include information from agencies that use no b(3) exemptions in 2008 or 2009. ProPublica compiled information about FOIA denials.
| Department | Claims |
|---|---|
| Securities and Exchange Commission | 3.0 |
TITLE 15--COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 2D--INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND ADVISERS
SUBCHAPTER I--INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Sec. 80a-30. Accounts and records
(a) Maintenance of records
(1) In general
Each registered investment company, and each underwriter,
broker, dealer, or investment adviser that is a majority-owned
subsidiary of such a company, shall maintain and preserve such
records (as defined in section 78c(a)(37) of this title) for such
period or periods as the Commission, by rules and regulations, may
prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for
the protection of investors. Each investment adviser that is not a
majority-owned subsidiary of, and each depositor of any registered
investment company, and each principal underwriter
for any registered investment company other than a closed-end
company, shall maintain and preserve for such period or periods as
the Commission shall prescribe by rules and regulations, such
records as are necessary or appropriate to record such person's
transactions with such registered company.
(2) Minimizing compliance burden
In exercising its authority under this subsection, the
Commission shall take such steps as it deems necessary or
appropriate, consistent with the public interest and for the
protection of investors, to avoid unnecessary recordkeeping by, and
minimize the compliance burden on, persons required to maintain
records under this subsection (hereafter in this section referred to
as ``subject persons''). Such steps shall include considering, and
requesting public comment on--
(A) feasible alternatives that minimize the recordkeeping
burdens on subject persons;
(B) the necessity of such records in view of the public
benefits derived from the independent scrutiny of such records
through Commission examination;
(C) the costs associated with maintaining the information
that would be required to be reflected in such records; and
(D) the effects that a proposed recordkeeping requirement
would have on internal compliance policies and procedures.
(b) Examinations of records
(1) In general
All records required to be maintained and preserved in
accordance with subsection (a) of this section shall be subject at
any time and from time to time to such reasonable periodic, special,
and other examinations by the Commission, or any member or
representative thereof, as the Commission may prescribe.
(2) Availability
For purposes of examinations referred to in paragraph (1), any
subject person shall make available to the Commission or its
representatives any copies or extracts from such records as may be
prepared without undue effort, expense, or delay as the Commission
or its representatives may reasonably request.
(3) Commission action
The Commission shall exercise its authority under this
subsection with due regard for the benefits of internal compliance
policies and procedures and the effective implementation and
operation thereof.
(c) Limitations on disclosure by Commission
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall not
be compelled to disclose any internal compliance or audit records, or
information contained therein, provided to the Commission under this
section. Nothing in this subsection shall authorize the Commission to
withhold information from the Congress or prevent the Commission from
complying with a request for information from any other Federal
department or agency requesting the information for purposes within the
scope of the jurisdiction of that department or agency, or complying
with an order of a court of the United States in an action brought by
the United States or the Commission. For purposes of section 552 of
title 5, this section shall be considered a statute described in
subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552.
(d) Definitions
For purposes of this section--
(1) the term ``internal compliance policies and procedures''
means policies and procedures designed by subject persons to promote
compliance with the Federal securities laws; and
(2) the term ``internal compliance and audit record'' means any
record prepared by a subject person in accordance with internal
compliance policies and procedures.
(e) Regulatory authority
The Commission may, in the public interest or for the protection of
investors, issue rules and regulations providing for a reasonable degree
of uniformity in the accounting policies and principles to be followed
by registered investment companies in maintaining their accounting
records and in preparing financial statements required pursuant to this
subchapter.
(f) Exemption authority
The Commission, upon application made by any registered investment
company, may by order exempt a specific transaction or transactions from
the provisions of any rule or regulation made pursuant to subsection (e)
of this section, if the Commission finds that such rule or regulation
should not reasonably be applied to such transaction.
(Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, title I, Sec. 31, 54 Stat. 838; Pub. L. 104-
290, title II, Sec. 207, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3430; Pub. L. 105-353,
title III, Sec. 301(c)(6), Nov. 3, 1998, 112 Stat. 3237.)
Amendments
1998--Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 105-353 substituted ``subsection (e)''
for ``subsection (c)''.
1996--Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(1), added
subsecs. (a) and (b) and struck out former subsecs. (a) and (b) which
read as follows:
``(a) Every registered investment company, and every underwriter,
broker, dealer, or investment adviser which is a majority-owned
subsidiary of such a company, shall maintain and preserve for such
period or periods as the Commission may prescribe by rules and
regulations, such accounts, books, and other documents as constitute the
record forming the basis for financial statements required to be filed
pursuant to section 80a-29 of this title, and of the auditor's
certificates relating thereto. Every investment adviser not a majority-
owned subsidiary of, and every depositor of any registered investment
company, and every principal underwriter for any registered investment
company other than a closed-end company, shall maintain and preserve for
such period or periods as the Commission shall prescribe by rules and
regulations, such accounts, books, and other documents as are necessary
or appropriate to record such person's transactions with such registered
company.
``(b) All accounts, books, and other records, required to be
maintained and preserved by any person pursuant to subsection (a) of
this section, shall be subject at any time and from time to time to such
reasonable periodic, special, and other examinations by the Commission,
or any member or representative thereof, as the Commission may
prescribe. Any such person shall fur
nish to the Commission, within such reasonable time as the Commission
may prescribe, copies of or extracts from such records which may be
prepared without undue effort, expense, or delay, as the Commission may
by order require.''
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(3), added subsecs. (c)
and (d). Former subsecs. (c) and (d) redesignated (e) and (f),
respectively.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(2), (4), redesignated subsec.
(c) as (e) and inserted heading.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104-290, Sec. 207(2), (5), redesignated subsec.
(d) as (f) and inserted heading.
Transfer of Functions
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission,
with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan
No. 10 of 1950, Secs. 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64
Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title.