10 USC 130: Unclassified Technical Data with Military or Space Application
About This Project
This project uses data compiled by the Sunshine in Government initiative, a coalition of journalism and transparency groups. SGI compiled data from federal agency annual FOIA reports to track how often b(3) exemptions were used. SGI also standardized the exemptions since some agencies used slightly different citations of the same laws. In some cases, agencies listed general laws without specifying a section under which information was withheld. This project does not include information from agencies that use no b(3) exemptions in 2008 or 2009. ProPublica compiled information about FOIA denials.
| Department | Claims |
|---|---|
| Dept. of Defense | 165.0 |
| Dept. of Energy | 1.0 |
TITLE 10--ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A--General Military Law
PART I--ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS
CHAPTER 3--GENERAL POWERS AND FUNCTIONS
Sec. 130. Authority to withhold from public disclosure certain
technical data
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of
Defense may withhold from public disclosure any technical data with
military or space application in the possession of, or under the control
of, the Department of Defense, if such data may not be exported lawfully
outside the United States without an approval, authorization, or license
under the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. App. 2401-2420)
or the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.). However,
technical data may not be withheld under this section if regulations
promulgated under either such Act authorize the export of such data
pursuant to a general, unrestricted license or exemption in such
regulations.
(b) Regulations under this section shall be published in the Federal
Register for a period of no less than 30 days for public comment before
promulgation. Such regulations shall address, where appropriate,
releases of technical data to allies of the United States and to
qualified United States contractors, including United States contractors
that are small business concerns, for use in performing United States
Government contracts.
(c) In this section, the term ``technical data with military or
space application'' means any blueprints, drawings, plans, instructions,
computer software and documentation, or other technical information that
can be used, or be adapted for use, to design, engineer, produce,
manufacture, operate, repair, overhaul, or reproduce any military or
space equipment or technology concerning such equipment.
(Added Pub. L. 98-94, title XII, Sec. 1217(a), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat.
690, Sec. 140c; amended Pub. L. 99-145, title XIII, Sec. 1303(a)(3),
Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 738; renumbered Sec. 130 and amended Pub. L. 99-
433, title I, Secs. 101(a)(3), 110(d)(6), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat.
994, 1003; Pub. L. 100-26, Sec. 7(k)(3), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 284;
Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title XIV, Sec. 1484(b)(1), Nov. 5, 1990, 104
Stat. 1715.)
References in Text
The Export Administration Act of 1979, referred to in subsec. (a),
is Pub. L. 96-72, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503, as amended, which is
classified principally to section 2401 et seq. of the Appendix to Title
50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2401 of the
Appendix to Title 50 and Tables.
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L.
90-629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, as amended, which is classified
principally to chapter 39 (Sec. 2751 et seq.) of Title 22, Foreign
Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of Title 22
and Tables.
Amendments
1990--Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 101-510 substituted ``Regulations
under this section'' for ``(1) Within 90 days after September 24, 1983,
the Secretary of Defense shall propose regulations to implement this
section. Such regulations'' in subsec. (b) and redesignated former
subsec. (b)(2) as subsec. (c).
1987--Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100-26 inserted ``the term'' after
``In this section,''.
1986--Pub. L. 99-433 renumbered section 140c of this title as this
section and substituted ``Authority'' for ``Secretary of Defense:
authority'' in section catchline.
1985--Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 99-145 substituted ``September 24,
1983'' for ``enactment of this section''.