PAC Contributions to in the 2004 cycle

This listing may not include contributions made during the current week.

Contributor Date Amount
Norpac (Fka North Jersey Pac) (see all from this PAC) Dec. 1, 2004 -$500
American Medical Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Oct. 21, 2004 $1,000
American Bankers Association Pac (Bankpac) (see all from this PAC) Oct. 18, 2004 $1,000
Human Rights Campaign Pac (see all from this PAC) Oct. 18, 2004 $25
District No 1 Pcd Meba Political Action Fund (Meba Paf) (see all from this PAC) Oct. 15, 2004 $2,000
Treasury Employees Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Oct. 12, 2004 $500
Sbc Communications Inc. Employee Federal Political Action Committee (Sbc Empac) (see all from this PAC) Oct. 6, 2004 $1,000
United Parcel Service Inc. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Oct. 6, 2004 $500
Dairy Farmers Of America Inc Depac (Dairy Education Political Action Committee) (see all from this PAC) Oct. 5, 2004 $500
National Association Of Postal Supervisors Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Oct. 5, 2004 $750
Piper Rudnick Llp Pac (see all from this PAC) Oct. 4, 2004 $187
Engineers Political Education Committee (Epec)/International Union Of Operating Engineers (see all from this PAC) Oct. 1, 2004 $500
National Beer Wholesalers Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Oct. 1, 2004 $1,500
Constellation Energy Group Inc. Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) Sept. 29, 2004 $2,000
Amalgamated Transit Union Cope (see all from this PAC) Sept. 28, 2004 $500
National Rural Letter Carriers' Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 28, 2004 $2,000
Provident Bank Of Maryland Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 27, 2004 $250
National Association Of Retired Federal Employees Political Action Committee (Narfe Pac) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 27, 2004 $2,000
International Steel Group Inc. Good Government Committee (Isg Good Gov't Cmte) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 27, 2004 $500
Cwa Cope Political Contributions Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 24, 2004 $1,000
Brickman Group Ltd Political Action Committee (Brickman Pac) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 22, 2004 $500
Napus Pac For Postmasters (Fka Political Education For Postmasters) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 22, 2004 $1,000
American Society Of Association Executives A Pac (see all from this PAC) Sept. 22, 2004 $500
Constellation Energy Group Inc. Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) Sept. 21, 2004 $1,000
American Federation Of Teachers Afl Cio Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) Sept. 20, 2004 $1,000
Laborers' Political League Laborers' International Union Of Na (see all from this PAC) Sept. 17, 2004 $2,500
American Bankers Association Pac (Bankpac) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 14, 2004 $1,000
International Union Of Painters And Allied Trades Political Action Together Political Comm (see all from this PAC) Sept. 9, 2004 $1,000
Nea Fund For Children And Public Education (see all from this PAC) Sept. 9, 2004 $2,000
Aai Corporation Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 8, 2004 $1,000
Association Of Trial Lawyers Of America Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 8, 2004 $1,000
Masters, Mates And Pilots Political Contribution Fund (see all from this PAC) Sept. 8, 2004 $1,000
Mci Inc. Employees Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 8, 2004 $1,000
Responsible Citizens Political League A Project Of The Trans. Comm. Int'l Union (Tcu) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 7, 2004 $500
American Podiatric Medical Association Inc Podiatry Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 3, 2004 $1,000
American Postal Workers Union Committee On Political Action (see all from this PAC) Sept. 1, 2004 -$5,000
American Postal Workers Union Committee On Political Action (see all from this PAC) Sept. 1, 2004 $5,000
Mid Atlantic Medical Services Inc. Pac (see all from this PAC) Aug. 31, 2004 $1,000
Independent Community Bankers Of America Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Aug. 27, 2004 $1,000
Committee On Letter Carriers Political Education (Letter Carriers Political Action Fund) (see all from this PAC) Aug. 20, 2004 $2,500
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) Aug. 16, 2004 $1,500
Lafarge North America Inc Pac (see all from this PAC) Aug. 13, 2004 $500
Sierra Club. (see all from this PAC) Aug. 1, 2004 $10
International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) July 22, 2004 $2,750
Boeing Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) July 22, 2004 $500
Science Applications International Corporation Voluntary Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) July 21, 2004 $2,000
Engineers Political Education Committee (Epec)/International Union Of Operating Engineers (see all from this PAC) July 13, 2004 $500
National Association Of Realtors Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) July 2, 2004 $4,000
United Food & Commercial Workers International Union Active Ballot Club (see all from this PAC) June 30, 2004 $2,500
Jacobs Good Government Fund (see all from this PAC) June 30, 2004 $1,000
United Food & Commercial Workers International Union Active Ballot Club (see all from this PAC) June 30, 2004 $2,500
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee United Brotherhood Of Carpenters And Joiners (see all from this PAC) June 24, 2004 $2,500
Lockheed Martin Employees' Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 23, 2004 $2,000
Verizon Communication Inc Good Govt Club (see all from this PAC) June 23, 2004 $250
Amalgamated Transit Union Cope (see all from this PAC) June 23, 2004 $250
Dutch Ruppersberger For Congress (see all from this PAC) June 22, 2004 $2,500
Science Applications International Corporation Voluntary Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 22, 2004 $1,000
Dutch Ruppersberger For Congress (see all from this PAC) June 22, 2004 $500
Credit Union Legislative Action Council Of Cuna (see all from this PAC) June 21, 2004 $1,000
National Association Of Retired Federal Employees Political Action Committee (Narfe Pac) (see all from this PAC) June 18, 2004 $2,000
St. Paul Travelers Companies Inc. Political Action Committee (Sta Pac), The (see all from this PAC) June 17, 2004 $1,000
Drive Democrat Republican Independent Voter Education Pac For Int'l Brotherhood Of T (see all from this PAC) June 17, 2004 $5,000
International Brotherhood Of Boilermakers, In Sp Bldrs, Bkmths, Frgrs & Hlprs Leg Ed..Fund (see all from this PAC) June 15, 2004 $2,000
Service Employees International Union Committee On Political Education (Seiu Cope) (see all from this PAC) June 15, 2004 $2,500
Cwa Cope Political Contributions Committee (see all from this PAC) June 14, 2004 $2,000
Service Employees International Union Committee On Political Education (Seiu Cope) (see all from this PAC) June 11, 2004 $2,500
Comcast Corp. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 10, 2004 $2,000
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) June 9, 2004 $1,000
General Dynamics Voluntary Political Contribution Plan (Gdvpcp) (see all from this PAC) June 8, 2004 $1,000
American Bankers Association Pac (Bankpac) (see all from this PAC) June 8, 2004 $1,000
Boeing Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 8, 2004 $1,000
Carefirst Associates' Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) June 8, 2004 $1,000
Manufacturers And Traders Trust Company Political Action Committee (M & T Bank Pac) (see all from this PAC) June 8, 2004 $500
American Dental Political Action Cmte. (see all from this PAC) June 8, 2004 $1,000
International Association Of Firefighters Interested In Registration And Education Pac (see all from this PAC) June 8, 2004 $1,000
Association Of Trial Lawyers Of America Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 7, 2004 $1,000
General Motors Corporation Political Action Committee (Gm Pac) (see all from this PAC) June 7, 2004 $1,000
National Beer Wholesalers Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 7, 2004 $1,000
Unite Here Tip Campaign Committee (see all from this PAC) June 4, 2004 $500
American Academy Of Ophthalmology Inc Political Committee ("Ophthpac") (see all from this PAC) June 4, 2004 $1,000
National Committee To Preserve Social Security And Medicare Pac (see all from this PAC) June 4, 2004 $1,000
Aai Corporation Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 2, 2004 $500
Aegon Usa Inc Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 2, 2004 $1,000
Nea Fund For Children And Public Education (see all from this PAC) June 1, 2004 $1,000
Dominion Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 1, 2004 $1,000
National Emergency Medicine Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 1, 2004 $1,000
International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) May 28, 2004 $250
International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) May 28, 2004 $1,000
Mercantile Bankshares Corporation Political Action Committee; Mbc Pac (Acronym) (see all from this PAC) May 28, 2004 $1,000
Constellation Energy Group Inc. Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) May 27, 2004 $1,000
Textron Inc. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) March 25, 2004 $1,000
Constellation Energy Group Inc. Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) March 18, 2004 $1,000
American Postal Workers Union Committee On Political Action (see all from this PAC) March 15, 2004 $5,000
American Federation Of Govt. Empl. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) March 10, 2004 $500
National Association Of Health Underwriters Pac (Hupac) (see all from this PAC) March 5, 2004 $500
Aai Corporation Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) March 3, 2004 $1,000
Committee On Letter Carriers Political Education (Letter Carriers Political Action Fund) (see all from this PAC) March 2, 2004 $2,000
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) March 1, 2004 $500
Air Line Pilots Association Pac (see all from this PAC) Feb. 27, 2004 $1,000
Verizon Communication Inc Good Govt Club (see all from this PAC) Feb. 26, 2004 $1,000
National Association Of Postal Supervisors Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 26, 2004 $1,000
Association Of Trial Lawyers Of America Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 25, 2004 $1,000
Domino Pac (see all from this PAC) Feb. 25, 2004 $500
Napus Pac For Postmasters (Fka Political Education For Postmasters) (see all from this PAC) Feb. 25, 2004 $1,000
Employees Of Northrop Grumman Corporation Pac (see all from this PAC) Feb. 24, 2004 $1,000
International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) Feb. 24, 2004 $1,000
National League Of Postmasters Of The Us Politicial Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 24, 2004 $1,000
National Beer Wholesalers Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 23, 2004 $1,500
Science Applications International Corporation Voluntary Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 23, 2004 $1,000
American Podiatric Medical Association Inc Podiatry Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 23, 2004 $1,000
Boeing Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 18, 2004 $1,000
Masters, Mates And Pilots Political Contribution Fund (see all from this PAC) Feb. 17, 2004 $1,000
American Maritime Officers Voluntary Political Action Fund (see all from this PAC) Feb. 11, 2004 $1,000
Engineers Political Education Committee (Epec)/International Union Of Operating Engineers (see all from this PAC) Feb. 9, 2004 $500
Laborers' Political League Laborers' International Union Of Na (see all from this PAC) Feb. 9, 2004 $2,000
Raytheon Company Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Feb. 9, 2004 $1,000
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) Feb. 4, 2004 $1,000
District No 1 Pcd Meba Political Action Fund (Meba Paf) (see all from this PAC) Feb. 3, 2004 $1,000
National Association Of Realtors Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Jan. 29, 2004 $1,000
International Brotherhood Of Boilermakers, In Sp Bldrs, Bkmths, Frgrs & Hlprs Leg Ed..Fund (see all from this PAC) Dec. 22, 2003 $1,000
Engineers Political Education Committee (Epec)/International Union Of Operating Engineers (see all from this PAC) Dec. 15, 2003 $500
Merritt Properties Llc Federal Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Nov. 19, 2003 $2,000
National Association Of Health Underwriters Pac (Hupac) (see all from this PAC) Nov. 14, 2003 -$500
United Parcel Service Inc. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Nov. 13, 2003 $500
Transport Workers Union Political Contributions Committee (see all from this PAC) Nov. 7, 2003 $1,000
American Federation Of Govt. Empl. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Oct. 30, 2003 -$500
Constellation Energy Group Inc. Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) Oct. 29, 2003 $1,000
Carpenters Legislative Improvement Committee United Brotherhood Of Carpenters And Joiners (see all from this PAC) Oct. 17, 2003 $2,500
Wells Fargo And Company Employee Pac (Aka Wells Fargo Employee Pac) (see all from this PAC) Oct. 13, 2003 $1,000
Automotive Free International Trade Pac (see all from this PAC) Sept. 29, 2003 $2,500
Lockheed Martin Employees' Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 29, 2003 $1,000
Air Line Pilots Association Pac (see all from this PAC) Sept. 29, 2003 $1,000
International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) Sept. 25, 2003 $3,500
Napus Pac For Postmasters (Fka Political Education For Postmasters) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 25, 2003 $1,000
Hudson Valley Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 25, 2003 $1,500
Amalgamated Transit Union Cope (see all from this PAC) Sept. 25, 2003 $1,000
Boeing Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 25, 2003 $1,000
American Bankers Association Pac (Bankpac) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 24, 2003 $1,000
District No 1 Pcd Meba Political Action Fund (Meba Paf) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 24, 2003 $1,000
Association Of Trial Lawyers Of America Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 24, 2003 $2,500
Ameripac: The Fund For A Greater America (see all from this PAC) Sept. 23, 2003 $2,500
League Of Conservation Voters Action Fund (see all from this PAC) Sept. 23, 2003 $500
United Parcel Service Inc. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 22, 2003 $1,000
American Dental Political Action Cmte. (see all from this PAC) Sept. 22, 2003 $1,000
American Federation Of Govt. Empl. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 22, 2003 $500
Masters, Mates And Pilots Political Contribution Fund (see all from this PAC) Sept. 17, 2003 $1,000
National Association Of Health Underwriters Pac (Hupac) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 16, 2003 $500
Machinists Non Partisan Political League (see all from this PAC) Sept. 15, 2003 $5,000
Verizon Communication Inc Good Govt Club (see all from this PAC) Sept. 15, 2003 $1,000
Aai Corporation Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 15, 2003 $1,000
Machinists Non Partisan Political League (see all from this PAC) Sept. 15, 2003 $5,000
Science Applications International Corporation Voluntary Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 12, 2003 $1,000
Engineers Political Education Committee (Epec)/International Union Of Operating Engineers (see all from this PAC) Sept. 12, 2003 $500
National Air Traffic Controllers Association Political Action Committee (Aka Natca Pac) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 10, 2003 $1,000
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) Sept. 9, 2003 $1,000
American Pilots' Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 9, 2003 $1,000
Kidspac (see all from this PAC) Sept. 9, 2003 $1,000
American Postal Workers Union Committee On Political Action (see all from this PAC) Sept. 8, 2003 $2,500
Mci Inc. Employees Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) Sept. 4, 2003 $1,000
Dealers Election Action Committee Of The National Automobile Dealers Association (Nada) (see all from this PAC) Aug. 14, 2003 $2,000
Bluepac Blue Cross Blue Shield Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) July 14, 2003 $1,000
Drive Democrat Republican Independent Voter Education Pac For Int'l Brotherhood Of T (see all from this PAC) July 9, 2003 $2,500
National Association Of Realtors Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) July 3, 2003 $1,000
International Association Of Firefighters Interested In Registration And Education Pac (see all from this PAC) June 30, 2003 $2,500
American Hospital Association Pac (see all from this PAC) June 30, 2003 $1,500
District No 1 Pcd Meba Political Action Fund (Meba Paf) (see all from this PAC) June 30, 2003 $250
Carefirst Associates' Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) June 27, 2003 $2,000
International Steel Group Inc. Good Government Committee (Isg Good Gov't Cmte) (see all from this PAC) June 27, 2003 $2,500
United Food & Commercial Workers International Union Active Ballot Club (see all from this PAC) June 27, 2003 $5,000
Mbna Corporation Federal Political Committee (see all from this PAC) June 26, 2003 $250
American Postal Workers Union Committee On Political Action (see all from this PAC) June 24, 2003 $2,500
Air Line Pilots Association Pac (see all from this PAC) June 24, 2003 $1,000
Masters, Mates And Pilots Political Contribution Fund (see all from this PAC) June 23, 2003 $2,500
American Federation Of State County & Municipal Employees P E O P L E, Qualified (see all from this PAC) June 17, 2003 $2,000
American Federation Of State County & Municipal Employees P E O P L E, Qualified (see all from this PAC) June 17, 2003 $2,000
American Federation Of State County & Municipal Employees P E O P L E, Qualified (see all from this PAC) June 17, 2003 $2,000
American Federation Of State County & Municipal Employees P E O P L E, Qualified (see all from this PAC) June 17, 2003 $2,000
American Federation Of State County & Municipal Employees P E O P L E, Qualified (see all from this PAC) June 17, 2003 $2,000
Lockheed Martin Employees' Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 16, 2003 $1,000
Boeing Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 16, 2003 $500
Verizon Communication Inc Good Govt Club (see all from this PAC) June 16, 2003 $500
Mci Inc. Employees Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 16, 2003 $500
Int'l. Association Of Bridge Structural Ornamental & Reinforcing Iron Workers (Ipal) (see all from this PAC) June 12, 2003 $1,000
United Mine Workers Of America Coal Miners Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 10, 2003 $1,000
Cwa Cope Political Contributions Committee (see all from this PAC) June 10, 2003 $3,000
Aai Corporation Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 10, 2003 $1,000
Aai Corporation Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 10, 2003 $1,000
American Federation Of Govt. Empl. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 10, 2003 $500
Treasury Employees Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 9, 2003 $1,000
Aegon Usa Inc Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 5, 2003 $1,000
Ameripac: The Fund For A Greater America (see all from this PAC) June 5, 2003 $5,000
Association Of Trial Lawyers Of America Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 5, 2003 $2,500
National Beer Wholesalers Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) June 5, 2003 $1,000
Dyncorp Federal Pac An Affiliate Of Computer Sciences Corporation Pac (see all from this PAC) June 5, 2003 $500
Responsible Citizens Political League A Project Of The Trans. Comm. Int'l Union (Tcu) (see all from this PAC) June 3, 2003 $500
International Longshoremen's Association Afl Cio Committee On Political Education Ila Cope (see all from this PAC) June 3, 2003 $1,000
International Brotherhood Of Boilermakers, In Sp Bldrs, Bkmths, Frgrs & Hlprs Leg Ed..Fund (see all from this PAC) June 3, 2003 $2,000
American Academy Of Otolaryngology Head And Neck Surger (see all from this PAC) June 3, 2003 $500
American Bankers Association Pac (Bankpac) (see all from this PAC) June 3, 2003 $1,000
American Dental Political Action Cmte. (see all from this PAC) June 2, 2003 $1,000
National Air Traffic Controllers Association Political Action Committee (Aka Natca Pac) (see all from this PAC) June 2, 2003 $1,000
Nea Fund For Children And Public Education (see all from this PAC) May 29, 2003 $1,000
National Emergency Medicine Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) May 29, 2003 $1,000
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) May 22, 2003 $1,500
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) May 22, 2003 $1,000
Int'l. Association Of Bridge Structural Ornamental & Reinforcing Iron Workers (Ipal) (see all from this PAC) May 20, 2003 $2,500
American Podiatric Medical Association Inc Podiatry Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) May 19, 2003 $500
Procter & Gamble Company Good Government Committee (Aka P&G Pac), The (see all from this PAC) May 16, 2003 $1,000
International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) May 16, 2003 $1,000
Engineers Political Education Committee (Epec)/International Union Of Operating Engineers (see all from this PAC) May 15, 2003 $500
Build Political Action Committee Of The National Association Of Home Builders (see all from this PAC) May 14, 2003 $2,500
Laborers' Political League Laborers' International Union Of Na (see all from this PAC) May 5, 2003 $3,000
Democratic Congressional Campaign Cmte (see all from this PAC) May 1, 2003 $19
International Brotherhood Of Boilermakers, In Sp Bldrs, Bkmths, Frgrs & Hlprs Leg Ed..Fund (see all from this PAC) April 30, 2003 $2,000
American Federation Of Govt. Empl. Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) April 15, 2003 $500
Intl. Union Of Bricklayers & Allied Craftworkers Pac (see all from this PAC) April 8, 2003 $1,000
International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers Committee On Political Education (see all from this PAC) April 8, 2003 $500
Intl. Union Of Bricklayers & Allied Craftworkers Pac (see all from this PAC) April 8, 2003 $1,000
United Mine Workers Of America Coal Miners Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) April 3, 2003 $1,000
Democratic Congressional Campaign Cmte (see all from this PAC) April 1, 2003 $5
National Air Traffic Controllers Association Political Action Committee (Aka Natca Pac) (see all from this PAC) March 31, 2003 $1,000
Uaw V Cap (Uaw Voluntary Community Action Program) (see all from this PAC) March 31, 2003 $1,000
Constellation Energy Group Inc. Federal Pac (see all from this PAC) March 28, 2003 $1,000
Seafarers Political Activity Donation Seafarers Internat'l Union Of Na Agliwd Dist (Spad) (see all from this PAC) March 28, 2003 $1,000
Washington Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) March 27, 2003 $1,000
Employees Of Northrop Grumman Corporation Pac (see all from this PAC) March 27, 2003 $5,000
Int'l. Association Of Bridge Structural Ornamental & Reinforcing Iron Workers (Ipal) (see all from this PAC) March 25, 2003 $1,000
National Beer Wholesalers Association Political Action Committee (see all from this PAC) March 17, 2003 $2,500
Sierra Club Political Committee (see all from this PAC) March 4, 2003 -$50