This database was last updated in October 2018, and its latest data is from the 2015-16 school year. Researchers can find more recent data at the U.S. Department of Education’s Civil Rights Data Collection site.
Miseducation » California
Irvine Unified School District
5050 Barranca Pkwy., Irvine, CA 92604
32.9K Students | 1,284 Teachers | 37 Schools
Compare This District to Other Districts
District Composition
Opportunity
School districts offer a variety of curricula and enrichment programs. Explore what advanced courses and specialized staff members are available for students in this district.
AP Course Composition
Gifted & Talented Composition
This District
State
Students
Teachers & Resources
This District
State
Discipline
School districts differ in how they discipline students. Explore how often this district punishes its students with suspensions, expulsions and corporal punishment.
Out-of-School Suspension Composition
Expulsion Composition
This District
State
Students
Outcomes & Resources
This District
State
Civil Rights Coordinators
Districts are required to designate specific employees to ensure schools are in compliance with federal civil rights laws. Here are the designated civil rights coordinators for this district.
All Schools
Explore the disparities in discipline and academic opportunities across all schools in this district.
School Name | City | Nonwhite Students | Students Who Get Free/Reduced-Price Lunch | High School Graduation Rate | Opportunity (White students are this number of times as likely to be in an AP class, compared with Black students) | Discipline (Black students are this number of times as likely to be suspended, compared with White students) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderwood Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Alternative Education-San Joaquin High | Irvine | 57% | 12% | Greater than 50% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Bonita Canyon Elementary | Irvine | 57% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Brywood Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Canyon View Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 6% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
College Park Elementary | Irvine | 73% | 12% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
Over 20x |
Creekside High | Irvine | 66% | 48% | Between 70% and 79% |
0 Not available |
1.8x |
Culverdale Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 37% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Cypress Village Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Deerfield Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 18% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Early Childhood Learning Center | Irvine | 66% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Eastshore Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
.5 No White students suspended |
Greentree Elementary | Irvine | 69% | 20% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Irvine High | Irvine | 73% | 23% | 96% | 5.2x |
0 Not available |
Jeffrey Trail Middle | Irvine | 79% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
6.6x |
Lakeside Middle | Irvine | 59% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Meadow Park Elementary | Irvine | 59% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
13.3x |
Northwood Elementary | Irvine | 75% | 22% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood High | Irvine | 71% | 8% | 98% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Oak Creek Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Plaza Vista | Irvine | 82% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Portola Springs Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
13.3x |
Rancho San Joaquin Middle | Irvine | 67% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
5.1x |
Santiago Hills Elementary | Irvine | 78% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Sierra Vista Middle | Irvine | 68% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
South Lake Middle | Irvine | 58% | 29% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
7x |
Springbrook Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 19% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stone Creek Elementary | Irvine | 63% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
Over 20x |
Stonegate Elementary | Irvine | 83% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Turtle Rock Elementary | Irvine | 74% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
University High | Irvine | 65% | 17% | 96% | 2.7x | 6.4x |
University Park Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 26% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
.5 No White students suspended |
Venado Middle | Irvine | 68% | 17% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Vista Verde | Irvine | 43% | 4% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Westpark Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Woodbridge High | Irvine | 57% | 18% | 97% | 2.1x | 3.7x |
Woodbury Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
School Name | City | Nonwhite Students | Students Who Get Free/Reduced-Price Lunch | High School Graduation Rate | Opportunity (White students are this number of times as likely to be in an AP class, compared with Hispanic students) | Discipline (Hispanic students are this number of times as likely to be suspended, compared with White students) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderwood Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Alternative Education-San Joaquin High | Irvine | 57% | 12% | Greater than 50% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Bonita Canyon Elementary | Irvine | 57% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Brywood Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Canyon View Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 6% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
College Park Elementary | Irvine | 73% | 12% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Creekside High | Irvine | 66% | 48% | Between 70% and 79% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Culverdale Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 37% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Cypress Village Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Deerfield Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 18% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Early Childhood Learning Center | Irvine | 66% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Eastshore Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Greentree Elementary | Irvine | 69% | 20% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Irvine High | Irvine | 73% | 23% | 96% | 1.7x |
0 Not available |
Jeffrey Trail Middle | Irvine | 79% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Lakeside Middle | Irvine | 59% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Meadow Park Elementary | Irvine | 59% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood Elementary | Irvine | 75% | 22% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood High | Irvine | 71% | 8% | 98% | 2.4x | 2.7x |
Oak Creek Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Plaza Vista | Irvine | 82% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Portola Springs Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Rancho San Joaquin Middle | Irvine | 67% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Santiago Hills Elementary | Irvine | 78% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
4.8x |
Sierra Vista Middle | Irvine | 68% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
South Lake Middle | Irvine | 58% | 29% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
2.5x |
Springbrook Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 19% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stone Creek Elementary | Irvine | 63% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
7.2x |
Stonegate Elementary | Irvine | 83% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Turtle Rock Elementary | Irvine | 74% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
University High | Irvine | 65% | 17% | 96% | 1.7x | 6.3x |
University Park Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 26% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Venado Middle | Irvine | 68% | 17% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Vista Verde | Irvine | 43% | 4% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Westpark Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Woodbridge High | Irvine | 57% | 18% | 97% | 1.6x |
0 Not available |
Woodbury Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
School Name | City | Nonwhite Students | Students Who Get Free/Reduced-Price Lunch | High School Graduation Rate | Opportunity (White students are this number of times as likely to be in an AP class, compared with Asian, Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian students) | Discipline (Asian, Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian students are this number of times as likely to be suspended, compared with White students) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderwood Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Alternative Education-San Joaquin High | Irvine | 57% | 12% | Greater than 50% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Bonita Canyon Elementary | Irvine | 57% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Brywood Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
.5Less likely |
Canyon View Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 6% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
College Park Elementary | Irvine | 73% | 12% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Creekside High | Irvine | 66% | 48% | Between 70% and 79% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Culverdale Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 37% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Cypress Village Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Deerfield Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 18% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Early Childhood Learning Center | Irvine | 66% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Eastshore Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Greentree Elementary | Irvine | 69% | 20% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Irvine High | Irvine | 73% | 23% | 96% |
.5Less likely |
.5Less likely |
Jeffrey Trail Middle | Irvine | 79% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
.5Less likely |
Lakeside Middle | Irvine | 59% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Meadow Park Elementary | Irvine | 59% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood Elementary | Irvine | 75% | 22% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood High | Irvine | 71% | 8% | 98% |
.5Less likely |
0 Not available |
Oak Creek Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Plaza Vista | Irvine | 82% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
.5 No Asian, Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian students suspended |
Portola Springs Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Rancho San Joaquin Middle | Irvine | 67% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Santiago Hills Elementary | Irvine | 78% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Sierra Vista Middle | Irvine | 68% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
South Lake Middle | Irvine | 58% | 29% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Springbrook Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 19% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stone Creek Elementary | Irvine | 63% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stonegate Elementary | Irvine | 83% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Turtle Rock Elementary | Irvine | 74% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
University High | Irvine | 65% | 17% | 96% |
.5Less likely |
0 Not available |
University Park Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 26% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Venado Middle | Irvine | 68% | 17% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Vista Verde | Irvine | 43% | 4% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Westpark Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Woodbridge High | Irvine | 57% | 18% | 97% |
.5Less likely |
.5Less likely |
Woodbury Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
School Name | City | Nonwhite Students | Students Who Get Free/Reduced-Price Lunch | High School Graduation Rate | Opportunity (White students are this number of times as likely to be in an AP class, compared with Native American or Alaska Native students) | Discipline (Native American or Alaska Native students are this number of times as likely to be suspended, compared with White students) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderwood Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Alternative Education-San Joaquin High | Irvine | 57% | 12% | Greater than 50% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Bonita Canyon Elementary | Irvine | 57% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Brywood Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Canyon View Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 6% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
College Park Elementary | Irvine | 73% | 12% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Creekside High | Irvine | 66% | 48% | Between 70% and 79% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Culverdale Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 37% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
18.3x |
Cypress Village Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Deerfield Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 18% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Early Childhood Learning Center | Irvine | 66% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Eastshore Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Greentree Elementary | Irvine | 69% | 20% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Irvine High | Irvine | 73% | 23% | 96% |
.5Less likely |
0 Not available |
Jeffrey Trail Middle | Irvine | 79% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Lakeside Middle | Irvine | 59% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Meadow Park Elementary | Irvine | 59% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood Elementary | Irvine | 75% | 22% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood High | Irvine | 71% | 8% | 98% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Oak Creek Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Plaza Vista | Irvine | 82% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Portola Springs Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Rancho San Joaquin Middle | Irvine | 67% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Santiago Hills Elementary | Irvine | 78% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Sierra Vista Middle | Irvine | 68% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
South Lake Middle | Irvine | 58% | 29% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Springbrook Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 19% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stone Creek Elementary | Irvine | 63% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stonegate Elementary | Irvine | 83% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Turtle Rock Elementary | Irvine | 74% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
University High | Irvine | 65% | 17% | 96% |
.5Less likely |
0 Not available |
University Park Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 26% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Venado Middle | Irvine | 68% | 17% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Vista Verde | Irvine | 43% | 4% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Westpark Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Woodbridge High | Irvine | 57% | 18% | 97% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Woodbury Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
School Name | City | Nonwhite Students | Students Who Get Free/Reduced-Price Lunch | High School Graduation Rate | Opportunity (White students are this number of times as likely to be in an AP class, compared with Two or More Races students) | Discipline (Two or More Races students are this number of times as likely to be suspended, compared with White students) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alderwood Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Alternative Education-San Joaquin High | Irvine | 57% | 12% | Greater than 50% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Bonita Canyon Elementary | Irvine | 57% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Brywood Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Canyon View Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 6% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
College Park Elementary | Irvine | 73% | 12% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Creekside High | Irvine | 66% | 48% | Between 70% and 79% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Culverdale Elementary | Irvine | 71% | 37% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Cypress Village Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Deerfield Elementary | Irvine | 81% | 18% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Early Childhood Learning Center | Irvine | 66% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Eastshore Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Greentree Elementary | Irvine | 69% | 20% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Irvine High | Irvine | 73% | 23% | 96% |
.5Less likely |
0 Not available |
Jeffrey Trail Middle | Irvine | 79% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Lakeside Middle | Irvine | 59% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
4.8x |
Meadow Park Elementary | Irvine | 59% | 15% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood Elementary | Irvine | 75% | 22% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Northwood High | Irvine | 71% | 8% | 98% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Oak Creek Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Plaza Vista | Irvine | 82% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Portola Springs Elementary | Irvine | 79% | 5% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Rancho San Joaquin Middle | Irvine | 67% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
3.5x |
Santiago Hills Elementary | Irvine | 78% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Sierra Vista Middle | Irvine | 68% | 14% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
South Lake Middle | Irvine | 58% | 29% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
4.7x |
Springbrook Elementary | Irvine | 66% | 19% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stone Creek Elementary | Irvine | 63% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Stonegate Elementary | Irvine | 83% | 10% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Turtle Rock Elementary | Irvine | 74% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
University High | Irvine | 65% | 17% | 96% |
0 Not available |
3.5x |
University Park Elementary | Irvine | 65% | 26% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
.5 No White students suspended |
Venado Middle | Irvine | 68% | 17% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
6.4x |
Vista Verde | Irvine | 43% | 4% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Westpark Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 13% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Woodbridge High | Irvine | 57% | 18% | 97% |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Woodbury Elementary | Irvine | 76% | 11% | 0 Not Available |
0 Not available |
0 Not available |
Sources & Notes
Sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights, Stanford University's Center for Education Policy Analysis, EDFacts, U.S. Department of Education’s Common Core of Data. Maps courtesy of Mapbox Community. Read our methodology →
Notes: The U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights occasionally updates the underlying dataset. ProPublica may update the interactive’s data in response.
Disparity scores are not available if there are too few students in a specific racial group to make a statistically significant calculation. They are also not available if data about a particular racial group was not reported. Some schools or districts reported an overcount of students in a disparity category (such as suspensions or AP courses) when compared with the total enrollment of that particular student group. In such cases, we also omit the disparity score.
Due to rounding, demographic breakdowns in composition charts may add up to more than 100 percent.
The racial categories we show data for are: Black, Hispanic, White, Asian/Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, Two or More Races, and Native American or Alaska Native. In some cases, we abbreviate the last three of these racial groups to Asian, Two+ Races, and Native Am.
Due to a technical issue with the Office for Civil Rights’ collection of data on sworn law enforcement officers in schools, the data for security staff may be an undercount.
As with any self-reported data, there may be errors in the federal Civil Rights Data Collection. Though districts are required to ensure the accuracy of their data, some may still report incorrect figures. Additionally, for some variables, the CRDC rounds the number of students for privacy reasons. In these cases, groups of students may represent a slight undercount or overcount.
Find errors? Have tips? Email [email protected].
Data specific to high school testing or high school level courses (including geometry, biology, calculus, AP enrollment, SAT testing rates, etc.) is calculated out of total high school enrollment, while data for other classes (such as eighth-grade algebra) is calculated out of total student enrollment. Read more about our data in our methodology →