SCHEDULE H
(Form 990)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Hospitals
MediumBullet Complete if the organization answered "Yes" on Form 990, Part IV, question 20.
MediumBullet Attach to Form 990.
MediumBullet Go to www.irs.gov/Form990EZ for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2020
Open to Public Inspection
Name of the organization
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital
 
Employer identification number

03-0107300
Part I
Financial Assistance and Certain Other Community Benefits at Cost
Yes
No
1a
Did the organization have a financial assistance policy during the tax year? If "No," skip to question 6a . . . .
1a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," was it a written policy? ......................
1b
Yes
 
2
If the organization had multiple hospital facilities, indicate which of the following best describes application of the financial assistance policy to its various hospital facilities during the tax year.
3
Answer the following based on the financial assistance eligibility criteria that applied to the largest number of the organization's patients during the tax year.
a
Did the organization use Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPG) as a factor in determining eligibility for providing free care?
If "Yes," indicate which of the following was the FPG family income limit for eligibility for free care:
3a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization use FPG as a factor in determining eligibility for providing discounted care? If "Yes," indicate
which of the following was the family income limit for eligibility for discounted care: . . . . . . . .
3b
Yes
 
%
c
If the organization used factors other than FPG in determining eligibility, describe in Part VI the criteria used for determining eligibility for free or discounted care. Include in the description whether the organization used an asset test or other threshold, regardless of income, as a factor in determining eligibility for free or discounted care.
4
Did the organization's financial assistance policy that applied to the largest number of its patients during the tax year provide for free or discounted care to the "medically indigent"? . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

Yes

 
5a
Did the organization budget amounts for free or discounted care provided under its financial assistance policy during
the tax year? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5a

Yes

 
b
If "Yes," did the organization's financial assistance expenses exceed the budgeted amount? . . . . . .
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes" to line 5b, as a result of budget considerations, was the organization unable to provide free or discountedcare to a patient who was eligibile for free or discounted care? . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5c
 
 
6a
Did the organization prepare a community benefit report during the tax year? . . . . . . . . .
6a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization make it available to the public? . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6b
Yes
 
Complete the following table using the worksheets provided in the Schedule H instructions. Do not submit these worksheets with the Schedule H.
7
Financial Assistance and Certain Other Community Benefits at Cost
Financial Assistance and
Means-Tested
Government Programs
 (a) Number of activities or programs (optional) (b) Persons served (optional) (c) Total community benefit expense (d) Direct offsetting revenue (e) Net community benefit expense (f) Percent of total expense
a Financial Assistance at cost
(from Worksheet 1) . . . 		    329,601   329,601 0.350 %
b Medicaid (from Worksheet 3, column a) . . . . .     16,023,544 7,830,566 8,192,978 8.630 %
c Costs of other means-tested government programs (from Worksheet 3, column b) . .            
d Total Financial Assistance and Means-Tested Government Programs . . . . .     16,353,145 7,830,566 8,522,579 8.980 %
Other Benefits
e Community health improvement services and community benefit operations (from Worksheet 4).     1,570,242 1,080,496 489,746 0.520 %
f Health professions education (from Worksheet 5) . . .            
g Subsidized health services (from Worksheet 6) . . . .     32,603,070 14,628,742 17,974,328 18.940 %
h Research (from Worksheet 7) .            
i Cash and in-kind contributions for community benefit (from Worksheet 8) . . . .     17,725   17,725 0.020 %
j Total. Other Benefits . .     34,191,037 15,709,238 18,481,799 19.480 %
k Total. Add lines 7d and 7j .     50,544,182 23,539,804 27,004,378 28.460 %
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the Instructions for Form 990. Cat. No. 50192T Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
Page
Part II
Community Building Activities Complete this table if the organization conducted any community building activities during the tax year, and describe in Part VI how its community building activities promoted the health of the communities it serves.
(a) Number of activities or programs (optional) (b) Persons served (optional) (c) Total community building expense (d) Direct offsetting
revenue 		(e) Net community building expense (f) Percent of total expense
1 Physical improvements and housing            
2 Economic development            
3 Community support            
4 Environmental improvements            
5 Leadership development and
training for community members		            
6 Coalition building            
7 Community health improvement advocacy            
8 Workforce development            
9 Other            
10 Total            
Part III
Bad Debt, Medicare, & Collection Practices
Section A. Bad Debt Expense
Yes
No
1
Did the organization report bad debt expense in accordance with Healthcare Financial Management Association Statement No. 15? ..........................
1
Yes
 
2
Enter the amount of the organization's bad debt expense. Explain in Part VI the methodology used by the organization to estimate this amount. ......
2
1,198,641
3
Enter the estimated amount of the organization's bad debt expense attributable to patients eligible under the organization's financial assistance policy. Explain in Part VI the methodology used by the organization to estimate this amount and the rationale, if any, for including this portion of bad debt as community benefit. ......
3
599,320
4
Provide in Part VI the text of the footnote to the organization’s financial statements that describes bad debt expense or the page number on which this footnote is contained in the attached financial statements.
Section B. Medicare
5
Enter total revenue received from Medicare (including DSH and IME).....
5
9,246,814
6
Enter Medicare allowable costs of care relating to payments on line 5.....
6
20,293,526
7
Subtract line 6 from line 5. This is the surplus (or shortfall)........
7
-11,046,712
8
Describe in Part VI the extent to which any shortfall reported in line 7 should be treated as community benefit.Also describe in Part VI the costing methodology or source used to determine the amount reported on line 6.Check the box that describes the method used:
Section C. Collection Practices
9a
Did the organization have a written debt collection policy during the tax year? ..........
9a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization’s collection policy that applied to the largest number of its patients during the tax year
contain provisions on the collection practices to be followed for patients who are known to qualify for financial assistance? Describe in Part VI .........................

9b

Yes

 
Part IV
Management Companies and Joint Ventures(owned 10% or more by officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and physicians—see instructions)
(a) Name of entity (b) Description of primary
activity of entity 		(c) Organization's
profit % or stock
ownership % 		(d) Officers, directors,
trustees, or key
employees' profit %
or stock ownership % 		(e) Physicians'
profit % or stock
ownership %
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
Page
Part VFacility Information
Section A. Hospital Facilities
(list in order of size from largest to smallest—see instructions)How many hospital facilities did the organization operate during the tax year?1Name, address, primary website address, and state license number (and if a group return, the name and EIN of the subordinate hospital organization that operates the hospital facility) 		Licensed Hospital General-Medical-Surgical Children's Hospital Teaching Hospital Critical Hospital ResearchGrp Facility ER-24Hours ER-Other Other (describe) Facility reporting group
1 Brattleboro Memorial Hospital Inc
17 Belmont Ave
Brattleboro,VT05301
www.bmhvt.org
904 		X X         X   Community Hospital  
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Part VFacility Information (continued)

Section B. Facility Policies and Practices

(Complete a separate Section B for each of the hospital facilities or facility reporting groups listed in Part V, Section A)
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital
Name of hospital facility or letter of facility reporting group  
Line number of hospital facility, or line numbers of hospital facilities in a facility
reporting group (from Part V, Section A): 		1
Yes No
Community Health Needs Assessment
1 Was the hospital facility first licensed, registered, or similarly recognized by a state as a hospital facility in the current tax year or the immediately preceding tax year?........................ 1   No
2 Was the hospital facility acquired or placed into service as a tax-exempt hospital in the current tax year or the immediately preceding tax year? If “Yes,” provide details of the acquisition in Section C............... 2   No
3 During the tax year or either of the two immediately preceding tax years, did the hospital facility conduct a community health needs assessment (CHNA)? If "No," skip to line 12...................... 3 Yes  
If "Yes," indicate what the CHNA report describes (check all that apply):
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
4 Indicate the tax year the hospital facility last conducted a CHNA: 20 18
5 In conducting its most recent CHNA, did the hospital facility take into account input from persons who represent the broad interests of the community served by the hospital facility, including those with special knowledge of or expertise in public health? If "Yes," describe in Section C how the hospital facility took into account input from persons who represent the community, and identify the persons the hospital facility consulted ................. 5 Yes  
6 a Was the hospital facility’s CHNA conducted with one or more other hospital facilities? If "Yes," list the other hospital facilities in Section C.................................. 6a Yes  
b Was the hospital facility’s CHNA conducted with one or more organizations other than hospital facilities?” If “Yes,” list the other organizations in Section C. ............................ 6b   No
7 Did the hospital facility make its CHNA report widely available to the public?.............. 7 Yes  
If "Yes," indicate how the CHNA report was made widely available (check all that apply):
a
b
c
d
8 Did the hospital facility adopt an implementation strategy to meet the significant community health needs
identified through its most recently conducted CHNA? If "No," skip to line 11. .............. 		8 Yes  
9 Indicate the tax year the hospital facility last adopted an implementation strategy: 20 18
10 Is the hospital facility's most recently adopted implementation strategy posted on a website?......... 10 Yes  
a If "Yes" (list url): www.bmhvt.org/services/community-health-team/community-health-needs
b If "No," is the hospital facility’s most recently adopted implementation strategy attached to this return? ...... 10b    
11 Describe in Section C how the hospital facility is addressing the significant needs identified in its most recently conducted CHNA and any such needs that are not being addressed together with the reasons why such needs are not being addressed.
12a Did the organization incur an excise tax under section 4959 for the hospital facility's failure to conduct a CHNA as required by section 501(r)(3)?............................... 12a   No
b If "Yes" on line 12a, did the organization file Form 4720 to report the section 4959 excise tax?........ 12b    
c If "Yes" on line 12b, what is the total amount of section 4959 excise tax the organization reported on Form 4720 for all of its hospital facilities? $  

Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Part VFacility Information (continued)

Financial Assistance Policy (FAP)
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital
Name of hospital facility or letter of facility reporting group  
Yes No
Did the hospital facility have in place during the tax year a written financial assistance policy that:
13 Explained eligibility criteria for financial assistance, and whether such assistance included free or discounted care? 13 Yes  
If “Yes,” indicate the eligibility criteria explained in the FAP:
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
14 Explained the basis for calculating amounts charged to patients?................. 14 Yes  
15 Explained the method for applying for financial assistance?................... 15 Yes  
If “Yes,” indicate how the hospital facility’s FAP or FAP application form (including accompanying instructions) explained the method for applying for financial assistance (check all that apply):
a
b
c
d
e
16 Was widely publicized within the community served by the hospital facility?........ 16 Yes  
If "Yes," indicate how the hospital facility publicized the policy (check all that apply):
a
www.bmhvt.org/patient-information/pfs/charityfree_care/
b
www.bmhvt.org/patient-information/pfs/charityfree_care/
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Part VFacility Information (continued)

Billing and Collections
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital
Name of hospital facility or letter of facility reporting group  
Yes No
17 Did the hospital facility have in place during the tax year a separate billing and collections policy, or a written financial assistance policy (FAP) that explained all of the actions the hospital facility or other authorized party may take upon nonpayment?.................................. 17 Yes  
18 Check all of the following actions against an individual that were permitted under the hospital facility's policies during the tax year before making reasonable efforts to determine the individual’s eligibility under the facility’s FAP:
a
b
c
d
e
f
19 Did the hospital facility or other authorized party perform any of the following actions during the tax year before making reasonable efforts to determine the individual’s eligibility under the facility’s FAP?............ 19   No
If "Yes," check all actions in which the hospital facility or a third party engaged:
a
b
c
d
e
20 Indicate which efforts the hospital facility or other authorized party made before initiating any of the actions listed (whether or not checked) in line 19. (check all that apply):
a
b
c
d
e
f
Policy Relating to Emergency Medical Care
21 Did the hospital facility have in place during the tax year a written policy relating to emergency medical care that required the hospital facility to provide, without discrimination, care for emergency medical conditions to individuals regardless of their eligibility under the hospital facility’s financial assistance policy?.................. 21 Yes  
If "No," indicate why:
a
b
c
d
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Part VFacility Information (continued)

Charges to Individuals Eligible for Assistance Under the FAP (FAP-Eligible Individuals)
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital
Name of hospital facility or letter of facility reporting group  
Yes No
22 Indicate how the hospital facility determined, during the tax year, the maximum amounts that can be charged to FAP-eligible individuals for emergency or other medically necessary care.
a
b
c
d
23 During the tax year, did the hospital facility charge any FAP-eligible individual to whom the hospital facility provided emergency or other medically necessary services more than the amounts generally billed to individuals who had insurance covering such care? ............................... 23   No
If "Yes," explain in Section C.
24 During the tax year, did the hospital facility charge any FAP-eligible individual an amount equal to the gross charge for any service provided to that individual? ........................... 24   No
If "Yes," explain in Section C.
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Part V
Facility Information (continued)
Section C. Supplemental Information for Part V, Section B. Provide descriptions required for Part V, Section B, lines 2, 3j, 5, 6a, 6b, 7d, 11, 13b, 13h, 15e, 16j, 18e, 19e, 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, 20e, 21c, 21d, 23, and 24. If applicable, provide separate descriptions for each hospital facility in a facility reporting group, designated by facility reporting group letter and hospital facility line number from Part V, Section A (“A, 1,” “A, 4,” “B, 2,” “B, 3,” etc.) and name of hospital facility.
Form and Line Reference Explanation
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital Part V, Section B, Line 5: BMH conducted a collaborative CHNA in partnership with Grace Cottage Family Health & Hospital and the Brattleboro Retreat. In October 2017, the Windham County Community Health Needs Assessment Steering Committee formed and began meeting. The Steering Committee was comprised of representatives from BMH, the Brattleboro Retreat, Grace Cottage Family Health & Hospital, and the Brattleboro Office of the VDH. From October 2017 through August 2018, the group met eight times. The data collection process took place from November 2017 through May 2018. The resident surveys were available throughout the month of March 2018.The Needs Assessment was approved by the Board in December, 2019.
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital Part V, Section B, Line 6a: The Hospital's CHNA was conducted in partnership with Grace Cottage Hospital and The Brattleboro Retreat.
Brattleboro Memorial Hospital Part V, Section B, Line 11: Brattleboro Memorial Hospital (BMH) completed a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) in 2018. The CHNA revealed five areas of need. They are as follows: Dental Health, Mental Health, Substance Misuse, Obesity, Accessing and Navigating the Healthcare System. BMH has done significant programming around each area identified starting with partnering with the United Way to open the Windham County Dental Center to provide dental care for people who were uninsured and underinsured. BMH donated the space at 375 Canal Street for the Dental Center and hired the dentist. In the area of Mental Health, BMH continues to support a FT Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the Emergency Department along with an embedded Psychologist in primary care. The Community Health Team is supported by BMH and provides Brief Interventions to SBINS screening for people that identify as needing assistance with mental health and substance use disorder. BMH also participates in several other initiatives to address the mental health need in our community with our community partners. Substance Misuse or Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is addressed in many ways as well. BMH participates in several community initiatives addressing SUD including, COSU (Consortium of Substance Use), RAM (rapid access to medication in the ED), and embedding Turning Point Recovery Coaches in the BMH ED and Inpatient units. BMH also started an opioid task force to reduce MME's in clinician prescribing. Obesity is another area that was identified as needing to be addressed. BMH partners with RiseVT and supports a FT Program manager to work on decreasing childhood obesity with programming in schools and with community partners. BMH also supports the Community Health team with Registered Dieticians and a Health Coach, along with self-management programs for Diabetes prevention. The last area identified with Accessing and Navigating the Healthcare System. BMH continues to support a Centralized Scheduling Department to help patients find primary care. RN Care Coordinators were hired to work in primary care and specialty practices to help patients access the care they need as well.
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Part VFacility Information (continued)

Section D. Other Health Care Facilities That Are Not Licensed, Registered, or Similarly Recognized as a Hospital Facility
(list in order of size, from largest to smallest)
How many non-hospital health care facilities did the organization operate during the tax year?  
Name and address Type of Facility (describe)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
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Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
Page 10
Part VI
Supplemental Information
Provide the following information.
1 Required descriptions. Provide the descriptions required for Part I, lines 3c, 6a, and 7; Part II and Part III, lines 2, 3, 4, 8 and 9b.
2 Needs assessment. Describe how the organization assesses the health care needs of the communities it serves, in addition to any CHNAs reported in Part V, Section B.
3 Patient education of eligibility for assistance. Describe how the organization informs and educates patients and persons who may be billed for patient care about their eligibility for assistance under federal, state, or local government programs or under the organization’s financial assistance policy.
4 Community information. Describe the community the organization serves, taking into account the geographic area and demographic constituents it serves.
5 Promotion of community health. Provide any other information important to describing how the organization’s hospital facilities or other health care facilities further its exempt purpose by promoting the health of the community (e.g., open medical staff, community board, use of surplus funds, etc.).
6 Affiliated health care system. If the organization is part of an affiliated health care system, describe the respective roles of the organization and its affiliates in promoting the health of the communities served.
7 State filing of community benefit report. If applicable, identify all states with which the organization, or a related organization, files a community benefit report.
Form and Line Reference Explanation
Part I, Line 3c: Brattleboro Memorial Hospital's Free Care program is designed to assist those patients who are either uninsured, underinsured or have limited financial resources that impact their ability to fully pay for their hospital care. When making application for Free Care, patients are first asked to investigate whether or not they may be eligible for Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans' Benefits or other governmental or public assistance programs. Free Care should always be the payor of last resort.A. Qualifications for Free Care:1. Free Care is limited to medically necessary services. Patients receiving certain elective services, such as those considered cosmetic, investigational or experimental, are expected to make payment arrangements in advance, as these types of services are not covered by Free Care;2. Patients' family income must be at or below 250% of the current Federal Poverty Income Guidelines for their family size;3. Patients or their guarantors must complete a Free Care application and provide the hospital with verification of income. Responsible parties may be asked to disclose the identity and amounts of any assets that could be used to pay for medical expenses.NOTE: Income verification may be waived at the discretion of the Director of Patient Financial Services, particularly in those instances in which patients have subsequently qualified for Medicaid, or are deceased, with no estate;4. Free Care applications will be processed within two weeks of the date of their receipt in our Business Office;5. Free Care applies only to those patient accounts still in active Accounts Receivable; no Free Care allowance may be applied against accounts that have been forwarded to a collection agency as Bad Debt.B. Patients will be notified in writing of their approval or denial status within 30 days of the date of receipt of the application and any required supporting documentation. All accounts written off to Free Care must be approved by the Director of Patient Financial Services or the Vice-President of Finance.
Part I, Line 7: A cost accounting system was used to calculate the amounts reported in the table. The cost accounting system addresses all patient segments. A cost-to-charge ratio was used.
Part II, Community Building Activities: 1. The director of the Community Health Team participates in community coalitions such as Fit & Health Kid's Coalition, Healthier Communities Coalition. The HCC Coalition, of which the Director of the Community Health Team is a member, has been instrumental in advocating for healthy nutrition, exercise, food security, Farm to School programming & advocating for improving the built environment & town policies to support health & wellness. Many of the health improvement needs identified by & advocated for by the Coalition have been incorporated into the new town plan for Brattleboro. The HCC was recognized for its success & effectiveness. The HCC has conducted Community Healthier Living Index (CHLI) assessments at Green Street School and at BMH. This YMCA tool measures community organization support for physical activity & healthy eating. Mini grant money will be used to implement strategies for improvements in the areas of health nutrition and exercise. 2. Our Director of Nutrition Services supports local agriculture & has been recognized for BMH's level of support. 550 BMH employees benefit from local foods & healthy choices on our breakfast, lunch & dinner menus daily.
Part III, Line 3: A simple RCC was utilized to reduce charges to cost. The estimated bad debt that may be eligible for our charity care policy was based on a 50% eligibility rate.
Part III, Line 4: Patient accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances. Management provides for probable uncollectible amounts through a charge to operations and a credit to a valuation allowance based on its assessment of individual accounts and historical adjustments. Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to patient accounts receivable.In evaluating the collectibility of accounts receivable, the Hospital analyzes past results and identifies trends for each of its major payor sources of revenue to estimate the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for bad debts. Management regularly reviews data about these major payor sources in evaluating the sufficiency of the allowance for doubtful accounts. For receivables associated with services provided to patients who have third-party coverage, the Hospital analyzes contractually due amounts and provides an allowance for doubtful accounts and a provision for bad debts, if necessary. For receivables associated with self-pay patients (which include both patients without insurance and patients with deductible and copayment balances due for which third-party coverage exists for part of the bill), the Hospital records a provision for bad debts in the period of service based on past experience, which indicates that many patients are unable or unwilling to pay amounts for which they are financially responsible. The difference between the standard rates (or the discounted rates if negotiated or eligible) and the amounts actually collected after all reasonable collection efforts have been exhausted is charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts.During 2020, the Hospital decreased its estimate from $5,882,225 to $4,325,450 in the allowance for doubtful accounts relating to self-pay patients, and during 2019, the Hospital decreased its estimate from $7,177,617 to $5,882,225 in the allowance for doubtful accounts relating to self-pay patients. During 2020, self-pay write-offs decreased from $4,880,584 to $4,563,974 and during 2019, self-pay write-offs increased from $3,620,560 to $4,880,584. The changes resulted from trends experienced in the collection of amounts from self-pay patients with and without insurance. The decrease in the allowance in 2019 was a result of increased write-offs of self-pay balances deemed uncollectible, resulting in an improvement in the aging and balance of self-pay receivables.
Part III, Line 8: The Medicare shortfall should be considered a community benefit in its entirety. A cost-to-charge ratio was used.
Part III, Line 9b: Patients or their guarantors must complete a Free Care application and provide the hospital with verification of income. Responsible parties may be asked to disclose the identity and amounts of any assets that could be used to pay for medical expenses.NOTE: Income verification may be waived at the discretion of the Director of Patient Financial Services, particularly in those instances in which patients have subsequently qualified for Medicaid, or are deceased, with no estate.
Part VI, Line 2: BMH conducted the 2018 Community Health Needs Assessment. The needs assessment addressed health and wellness in Windham County, inclusive of lifestyle, access to care, maternal & child health, illness & death, and injury. Methodology included data analysis, on-line surveys, survey questionnaire distribution at public events, various focus groups, provider surveys and 2 formal Steering Committee meetings. Highest priority issues about healthcare & healthcare access were identified.Evaluations were given to all participants of the Community Health Needs Assessment. Participants are asked what health & wellness topics they would like to have presented. Each participant developed an implementation plan. These responses are compiled & prioritized. The committee for the calendar uses these priority requests to plan content of future calendars.
Part VI, Line 4: BMH serves a total service area that includes:- 22 towns- A population of 42,869- Compared to VT/US, residents of the service area tend to be: a. Older b. Similarly well off, especially in the secondary service area c. Less at risk for obesityThe 65+ population will be the fastest growing segment, while the 0-17 and 18-44 age cohorts drop. VT is the second oldest state in the country (after Maine). Median age in the PSA & SSA is higher than Vermont overall & significantly higher than the US median.
Schedule H (Form 990) 2020
Additional Data


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