Part I, Line 3c:
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In addition to the Federal Poverty Guidelines ("FPG"), Morristown-Hamblen utilizes an asset test as a factor in determining eligibility for free or discounted care. Ten percent (10%) of the patient/guarantor's net assets will be added to income for determination of total annual income. The guidelines for determining assets include, but are not limited to, primary dwelling (and attached land), automobiles, liquid assets, investments, farm land, business property, rental property, farm and/or business equipment including livestock and crops. All real property will be considered at fair market value. The values of both real and personal property will be reduced by any existing liabilities incurred by the applicant in obtaining the assets (net assets) with the exception of primary dwelling. The primary dwelling net asset will be the amount of equity above $100,000. Actual or potential third party liability to the patient, hospital, or the guarantor by common law, contract, statute or otherwise, shall be considered an asset and must be listed on the Hospital Financial Assistance application.
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Part I, Line 6a:
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Covenant Health, the parent company of Morristown-Hamblen and other affiliated acute care hospitals, prepares an annual Report to the Community on behalf of the entire system.
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Part I, Line 7:
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Amounts on Lines 7a-7c and certain program costs included on Line 7g are from the hospital's cost accounting system, which addresses all patient segments. Other community benefit expenses are at cost from the general ledger.
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Part I, Line 7g:
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Subsidized health services includes the difference between the cost of services and the payments received for those services. The cost of providing in-patient behavioral health exceeded the payments received by $1,326,767, and the cost of providing OB and neonatal care exceeded payments by $63,919. The total also includes $2,967,971 in physician sponsorship fees. All subsidized health services included on line 7g are for services that would otherwise be unavailable in the community or be below the community's needs.
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Part I, Ln 7 Col(f):
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The Bad Debt expense included on Form 990, Part IX, Line 24a, but subtracted for purposes of calculating the percentage in this column is $7,943,991.
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Part II, Community Building Activities:
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Morristown-Hamblen cares for the whole person and recognizes that improved social and economic conditions may lead to the improved health and well-being of the community. The hospital's community building activities and those of its parent organization, Covenant Health, address many of the root causes of health problems, such as poverty and homelessness, and help find solutions to alleviate the symptoms.An allocation of the Parent's community building expenditures has been made to each member hospital in proportion to the financial contribution of each to the health system. Covenant Health is not a hospital and does not file Schedule H with its Form 990. Contributions in 2022 were made to organizations meeting the community's needs by providing: - The basic needs of life including temporary shelter, food and clothing (Ladies of Charity, City Shepherds, Safe Families for Children East TN and Second Harvest Food Bank) - Youth mentoring, development and after-school programs (Emerald Youth Foundation, Boys and Girls Club, Knox Education Foundation, First Tee of Greater Knoxville and Great Smoky Mountain Council) - Business recruitment and marketing initiatives that boost economic development (Knoxville Technology Council, Knoxville Zoological Garden and Pellissippi State Foundation) - Leadership development programs and workshops (Knoxville Area Urban League and Leadership Knoxville) - Assistance and special programs for at risk older adults, people with physical and mental challenges, and abused and neglected children (Senior Citizens Home Assist and Sertoma Center) - Improve access to health services (East TN Children's Hospital, Helen Ross McNabb Center, Interfaith Health Clinic, Knoxville Academy of Medicine, and Region II Emergency Medical Services) - Programs supporting patients and their families (Air Force Association, Alzheimer's Tennessee, American Cancer Society, American Heart Association, Angel Wings Memory Gowns, East TN Kidney Foundation, East TN Veteran Memorial Association, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation and Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, Wreaths Across America)
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Part III, Line 2:
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Bad debt expense on Part III, Line 2 is the amount recorded in the organization's financial statements. Discounts and payments on patient accounts are netted against bad debt. The allowance for bad debt is determined based on management's assessment of factors including the age of the accounts, historical collections data, and industry standards.
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Part III, Line 3:
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At regular intervals, the Vice President of Revenue Cycle analyzes all self-pay accounts receivables to identify patients who may have been eligible for charity care during a particular period or year. Because this analysis does not yield a final determination of eligibility due to various factors including but not limited to charity applications still in process, failure of eligible patients to submit their charity application, and applications still under consideration, further analysis of the accounts comprising the self-pay accounts receivable is conducted. The accounts for which a patient was contacted to apply for charity care include an identifier; these charity-identified accounts are then categorized according to status. A ratio of the dollar amounts of those accounts whose charity application is in process or has been approved divided by the total self-pay accounts receivable is computed. This ratio is applied to the bad debt expense total to determine the estimated amount of the bad debt expense attributable to patients eligible for charity care according to the hospital's policy.
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Part III, Line 4:
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Note B to the 2022 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Covenant Health system, of which Morristown-Hamblen is a member, states: Patient accounts receivable are reported net of an estimated allowance for contractual adjustments and an allowance for implicit price concessions. Covenant's policy does not require collateral or other security for patient accounts receivable and Covenant routinely accepts assignment of, or is otherwise entitled to receive, patient benefits payable under health insurance programs, plans or policies.
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Part III, Line 8:
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Costing Methodology: Morristown-Hamblen used a combination of sources in calculating Medicare allowable costs on Part III, Line 6 including its cost accounting system, general ledger accounting system, and facility-specific analyses and calculations.
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Part III, Line 9b:
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Morristown-Hamblen utilizes a look-back method to determine amounts generally billed ("AGB") to establish the maximum amount that will be charged to individuals eligible under the financial assistance policy ("FAP") for emergency or other medically necessary care. Self-pay patients automatically receive a 70% discount on charges based on the facility's calculated AGB. Federal poverty guidelines are utilized in the determination of charity care eligibility. Patients who are unable to pay and have exhausted all sources of payment assistance may qualify for charity care. A sliding scale is used for extending charity care utilizing the income levels reported under the federal poverty guidelines. Patients/guarantors with income that falls below 200% of the federal poverty guidelines receive 100% charity care. Patients/guarantors with income of 201-300% of the federal poverty guidelines receive 90% charity care. For catastrophic illness, exceptions to income and asset limitations may be made on a case-by-case basis. The amount considered for charity will be based upon the evaluation of the patient's/guarantor's ability to pay.Morristown-Hamblen makes reasonable efforts to determine a patient's eligibility under the facility FAP. All collection activity will be halted if a charity application is received and will remain on hold until a determination is made by Morristown-Hamblen and communicated in writing to the responsible party. If the charity application is approved, all collection activities taken will be reversed and any amounts paid above the amount required will be refunded. Patients/guarantors who qualify for partial financial assistance are responsible for paying any balance remaining after the charity adjustment and third party payments. Morristown-Hamblen will not engage in extraordinary collection actions ("ECA") before it makes reasonable efforts to determine whether an individual who has an unpaid bill is eligible for financial assistance. Reasonable efforts to determine whether the individual who has an unpaid bill is eligible for financial assistance include notification to the individual of the financial assistance policy, contacting individuals who have submitted incomplete financial assistance applications regarding how to complete the application, and allowing a reasonable time period to do so, and reviewing completed applications for financial assistance eligibility. Morristown-Hamblen does not sell any accounts receivable accounts to outside firms. All accounts remain property of and under the policies set by Morristown-Hamblen. Morristown-Hamblen will not defer or deny medically necessary care because of nonpayment for previously provided care whether it was covered or not covered under the charity program.
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Part VI, Line 2:
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While the CHNA is a formal means by which the health system assesses the needs of the community, there are many informal networks that give the Covenant Health hospitals a sense of community issues and needs. Morristown-Hamblen obtains additional community information through the service of its employees with the Hamblen County Health Council, the Chamber of Commerce, and Rotary Clubs, and United Way. Covenant Health, the parent organization, maintains community benefit professionals working year-round to ensure that all hospitals are assessing and addressing the needs of the communities served.
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Part VI, Line 3:
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The FAP states that patients who are unable to pay or have exhausted all sources of payment assistance may be considered for charity care. Signage about the policy is posted in highly visible areas of the hospital, such as lobbies and registration areas. Information about the FAP is posted in patient booklets provided to inpatients during the registration process and communicated via patient billing statements. In addition, the FAP and application are available on the facility website. Morristown-Hamblen employs full-time financial counselors to assist patients in applying for TennCare and screening for financial assistance. Office hours and the phone number for the counselors are included on the signage. Wall signs informing patients about available financial assistance state the following: Covenant Health is committed to providing quality health services in a caring environment. It is the expressed philosophy of Covenant Health and its member hospitals that no one should be denied necessary medical care because of the inability to pay. In conjunction with this philosophy, counselors at Morristown Hamblen are available to assist you with your financial needs. If you are an uninsured person with no public or private source of payment for medical services Morristown Hamblen will provide at a reduced rate, medically indicated services. A financial counselor is available to assist you with these matters by calling 423-492-5053, Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Additional information regarding financial assistance is also available on our website at www.morristownhamblen.com. Signage at the registration areas state the following:It is Morristown Hamblen's philosophy that no one shall be denied medically necessary services based on an inability to pay. Financial assistance applications for medically necessary services are available during the registration process, through a financial counselor, or on our website at www.morristownhamblen.com. A financial counselor is available to assist you with these matters by calling 423-492-5053, Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m.
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Part VI, Line 4:
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Hamblen County, Tennessee, is the primary market area for Morristown-Hamblen. Hamblen County is a rural community with close proximity to the metropolitan Knoxville area. Morristown-Hamblen is the only hospital in Hamblen County. According to internal hospital data for 2022, 45% of the inpatient encounters and 38% of the outpatients were residents of Hamblen County.According to 2022 data from the County Health Rankings, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the population of Hamblen County is 65,110. The population has slightly more women (51.1%). Persons 65 and older account for 18.7% of the population. Hamblen County has one of the largest Hispanic populations in East Tennessee at 12.1%. The median income of Hamblen County is $48,000 per household with 21% of the children living in poverty. Unemployment is at 7.1%.In support of the significant findings from the 2022 CHNA, the following data points support the conclusions of the 2022 assessment:Obesity - Forty-seven percent of school-aged youth in Hamblen County were classified as overweight or obese. - Thirty-eight percent of adults in Hamblen County are obese. Tobacco / Vaping - Twenty-four percent of adults in Hamblen County smoke. - School officials are seeing a dramatic rise in high school students who are vaping. - More than 50% of adults see youth smoking/vaping as a major problem in Hamblen County.Substance Abuse Disorder - Seventy-one percent of survey respondents identified drug abuse as the most significant health issue in Hamblen County. - In a county with a population of 65,110, the number of patients receiving opioids for pain is 12,543. - In Hamblen County, there are 830 opioid prescriptions written for every 1,000 residents. This is down from 1,430 for every 1,000 residents in 2019.Access to Mental Health Services - Mental health issues were identified as the second highest health concern by community leaders participating in the focus groups. - Although the ratio of mental health provider per resident is average, many residents do not have the financial means to access services.Health Literacy and Education - The leading causes of death in Hamblen County over the past decade include cancer, heart disease, respiratory disease, Alzheimer's disease, accidents, stroke, diabetes, flu, and pneumonia. Most all of these are to a large degree preventable. - Access to community health education programming is fragmented in Hamblen County.Cancer - Cancer is the leading cause of death in Hamblen County. - Many cancer cases are diagnosed late in the disease progression when prognosis is not as good.
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Part VI, Line 5:
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Morristown-Hamblen, in conjunction with its parent company, Covenant Health, uses any available surplus of receipts over disbursements to expand and modernize the facility and to support the education of healthcare professionals, both of which serve to improve patient care and serve the unmet needs of the community.Covenant Health's Board of Directors serves as Morristown-Hamblen's board. The board is comprised of independent community leaders with diverse educational and professional backgrounds. The board provides governance and oversight of Morristown-Hamblen.Morristown-Hamblen maintains an open medical staff, with privileges available to all qualified physicians and healthcare professionals. Additionally, the hospital operates an active and accessible emergency department open to all persons, regardless of the ability to pay.
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Part VI, Line 6:
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Morristown-Hamblen, as a member of the Covenant Health system, benefits from the collaboration among all affiliated organizations to promote quality improvement, patient safety and efficient delivery of care for the communities served. As a system, Covenant assures that business processes are in place in each facility to measure and report quality; to increase the role of compliance; and to integrate risk management, utilization review, peer review, mandatory reporting and quality improvement into one cohesive function. In this way, the system is able to use analytic tools to help identify any systemic inability to satisfy the various requirements on the part of the facilities. Morristown-Hamblen's patients benefit from the availability of and ease of access to Covenant Health affiliated entities for services not provided by the hospital itself. Transfer or referral to such services is expedited and coordinated to help create a seamless continuum of care. A full range of community mental health and psychiatric hospital services are available within the system that help support the hospital's emergency room as well as provide an accessible and efficient pathway for those patients who require such services post discharge. Other specialized services such as inpatient rehabilitation, home health and hospice services are provided by affiliated entities. The Covenant Health system also enhances the patient's access to care through the provision of outpatient services in a variety of settings located throughout the service area. These include a diabetes center, wound care center, bariatric surgery center, pulmonary rehabilitation programs and ambulatory infusion centers.Foundation Support:Morristown-Hamblen Hospital Foundation was established in 1997 to acquire and accept charitable gifts for Morristown-Hamblen to help all those in need receive the highest quality of care regardless of the ability to pay. The Foundation is a separate, non-profit corporation which is governed by a volunteer Board of Directors, each of whom is a recognized leader in the communities Morristown-Hamblen serves. Annual fundraising events make it possible for the hospital to provide many important services to the community including: - Aid for cancer and palliative care, including specialized skin creams to aid in healing for radiation patients.- Assistance to patients and employees who find themselves in times of crisis.- Support to parents of stillborn or premature babies. Through this combination of resources and the collective development, implementation and monitoring of clinical protocols and other improvement initiatives, the affiliated entities of Covenant Health are able to deliver higher quality care in a more efficient manner than could be achieved working independently.
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