Form990


Department of the TreasuryInternal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
Go to www.irs.gov/Form990 for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
2023
Open to Public Inspection
A For the 2023 calendar year, or tax year beginning 07-01-2023 , and ending 06-30-2024
BCheck if applicable:
CName of organization
Dallas Theological Seminary
 
 
Doing business as
 
 
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
3909 Swiss Avenue
 
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
Dallas, TX75204
D Employer identification number

75-0827421
E Telephone number

G Gross receipts $ 69,370,770
F Name and address of principal officer:
Mark Yarbrough
 
 
I
Tax-exempt status: (   ) (insert no.) or
J
Website:
www.dts.edu
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number  
K Form of organization:  
L Year of formation: 1924
M State of legal domicile: TX
Part I
Summary
Activities  & Governance 1 Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities: The mission of Dallas Theological Seminary is to glorify God by equipping godly servant-leaders for the proclamation of His Word and the building up of the body of Christ worldwide.
2 Check this box
3 Number of voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1a) ........ 3 29
4 Number of independent voting members of the governing body (Part VI, line 1b) ..... 4 28
5 Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2023 (Part V, line 2a) ...... 5 654
6 Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary) ............. 6 47
7a Total unrelated business revenue from Part VIII, column (C), line 12 ........ 7a 77,706
b Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11 ......... 7b 49,697
Revenues Prior Year Current Year
8 Contributions and grants (Part VIII, line 1h) ......... 37,439,531 37,066,805
9 Program service revenue (Part VIII, line 2g) ......... 26,669,562 28,037,916
10 Investment income (Part VIII, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d ) .... 1,978,921 1,484,395
11 Other revenue (Part VIII, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e) 614,856 582,017
12 Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) 66,702,870 67,171,133
Expenses; 13 Grants and similar amounts paid (Part IX, column (A), lines 1–3 )... 7,085,767 7,703,534
14 Benefits paid to or for members (Part IX, column (A), line 4).....   0
15 Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (Part IX, column (A), lines 5–10) 28,966,722 31,327,654
16a Professional fundraising fees (Part IX, column (A), line 11e) ..... 437,000 492,604
b Total fundraising expenses (Part IX, column (D), line 25) 5,255,950    
17 Other expenses (Part IX, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e).... 15,789,455 19,617,542
18 Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) 52,278,944 59,141,334
19 Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12....... 14,423,926 8,029,799
Net Assets or Fund Balances; Beginning of Current Year End of Year
20 Total assets (Part X, line 16)............. 145,541,414 155,585,962
21 Total liabilities (Part X, line 26)............. 26,969,251 23,622,047
22 Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20..... 118,572,163 131,963,915
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
2024-12-11
Signature of officer Date
David TarrantTreasurer
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
 
PTIN
Firm's name
 
 
Firm's EIN
Firm's address
 
 

Phone no.
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See Instructions. ..........
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y Form 990 (2023)
Page 2
Form 990 (2023)
Page 2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part III..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission: The mission of Dallas Theological Seminary is to glorify God by equipping godly servant-leaders for the proclamation of His Word and the building up of the body of Christ worldwide.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ? .....................
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services? ...........................
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 26,628,248 including grants of $ 6,923,168 ) (Revenue $ 24,798,903 )
INSTRUCTION: Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) offers a variety of graduate academic programs from its main campus in Dallas, TX and its various extension sites. Online courses are also offered. DTS is nondenominational and seeks to serve those of like biblical faith in evangelical protestantism. DTS has over 15,000 alumni serving in 105 countries. Fall 2023 enrollment consisted of 2,650 students, with 14,782 total class hours taken that term.
4b (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 7,038,861 including grants of $ 239,226 ) (Revenue $ 24,944 )
STUDENT SERVICES: The mission of student services is to ensure that every student has the opportunity to develop as a godly servant-leader through his or her social, cultural, spiritual, physical, and emotional life. We provide advisement, programming, and services to enrich community, family life, personal interaction, social development, cultural awareness, physical development and campus diversity. The admissions department works to recruit and then equip entering students with the resources needed to have a successful graduate-studies experience. The registrar and counseling offices provide advising, counseling and testing services to facilitate personal, family and professional development. The Chaplains office encourages campus community life, worship, and spiritual development through chapel programming. The Dean of Students office provides opportunities for student participation in decision-making and leadership development through student groups.
4c (Code:   ) (Expenses $ 4,902,570 including grants of $ 50 ) (Revenue $ 1,875 )
ACADEMIC SUPPORT: The library holds over 423,000 items, provides access to electronic resources and has special rare volumes. The media and computer lab allows students to use computer equipment, audio and video media.
(Code:   ) (Expenses $ 4,304,727 including grants of $   ) (Revenue $ 3,209,197 )
AUXILIARY: Auxiliary enterprises consist of a student bookstore, two student apartment buildings, and a theological journal. Swindoll Tower residence hall has 158 apartments for married students with families and includes a fireside chat room, playroom, and courtyard with a pool. Washington Hall, the single-student apartment building, contains 158 bedrooms in one and two bedroom apartments. Its amenities include a student research library that is an extension of Turpin Library, conference rooms, 2 music practice rooms, 2 media rooms, a multipurpose room/gym, and a pool. Bibliotheca Sacra, a theological quarterly, in continuous publication since 1843, has been published by DTS since 1934.
(Code:   ) (Expenses $ 1,705,687 including grants of $ 991,090 ) (Revenue $ 65,190 )
PUBLIC SERVICE: Hendricks Center for Christian Leadership and Cultural Engagement pursues the development of effective Christian leadership in order to build leaders of integrity and impact.
4d Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $ 6,010,414 including grants of $ 991,090 ) (Revenue $ 3,274,387 )
4e Total program service expenses44,580,093
Form 990 (2023)
Page 3
Form 990 (2023)
Page 3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)? If "Yes," complete Schedule AClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.....................
1
Yes
 
2
Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? See instructions. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
 
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part I.............
3
 
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part II.........
4
 
No
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19? If "Yes," complete Schedule C, Part III..
5
 
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part I.........................
6
 
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part II....
7
 
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets? If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D,
Part IIIClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
Yes
 
9
Did the organization report an amount in Part X, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in Part X; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IV..............
9
 
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......
10
Yes
 
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in Part X, line 10? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D,
Part VI. Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
Yes
 
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in Part X, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VII.......
11b
 
No
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in Part X, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part VIII.......
11c
 
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in Part X, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in Part X, line 16? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part IX............
11d
 
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in Part X, line 25? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part XClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
Yes
 
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)? If "Yes," complete Schedule D, Part X
11f
 
No
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XII
......................
12a
 
No
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year? If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional
12b
Yes
 
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)? If "Yes," complete Schedule EClick to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
13
Yes
 
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States? .....
14a
 
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more? If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV.........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
14b
Yes
 
15
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
15
Yes
 
16
Did the organization report on Part IX, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals? If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
16
Yes
 
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on Part IX, column (A), lines 6 and 11e? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part I. See instructions. ....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
Yes
 
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on Part VIII, lines 1c and 8a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part II............ Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
Yes
 
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on Part VIII, line 9a? If "Yes," complete Schedule G, Part III...................
19
 
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities? If "Yes," complete Schedule H....
20a
 
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
 
 
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on Part IX, column (A), line 1? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II.....Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
21
Yes
 
Form 990 (2023)
Page 4
Form 990 (2023)
Page 4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules (continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on Part IX, column (A), line 2? If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III........Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
22
Yes
 
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to Part VII, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees? If "Yes," complete Schedule J....................... Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
 
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002? If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a...............
24a
 
No
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?...
24b
 
 
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds? ...............
24c
 
 
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?...
24d
 
 
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations. Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I ....
25a
 
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part I.......................
25b
 
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part II...........
26
 
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L, Part III.........................
27
 
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L, Part IV instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV......................
28a
 
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....
28b
 
No
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b? If "Yes," complete Schedule L, Part IV.....................
28c
 
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M..Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
29
Yes
 
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions? If "Yes," complete Schedule M .................
30
 
No
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part I
31
 
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets? If "Yes," complete Schedule N, Part II........................
32
 
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part I............
33
 
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part II, III, or IV, and Part V, line 1.........................Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
34
Yes
 
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
Yes
 
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2 ...Click to see attachment
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
35b
Yes
 
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations. Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part V, line 2.............
36
 
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes? If "Yes," complete Schedule R, Part VI
37
 
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for Part VI, lines 11b and 19? Note. All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O. ............
38
Yes
 
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part V...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable ..
1a
2,845
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable .
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners? ..................
1c
Yes
 
Form 990 (2023)
Page 5
Form 990 (2023)
Page 5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance (continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return ..................
2a
654
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
2b
Yes
 
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?...
3a
Yes
 
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year? If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O...
3b
Yes
 
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)? ..
4a
 
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country:
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year? ..
5a
 
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
 
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T? ............
5c
 
 
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions? ...
6a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible? ......................
6b
 
 
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor? ....................
7a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided? .....
7b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282? .........................
7c
 
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year ....
7d
 
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
 
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract? ..
7f
 
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required? ......................
7g
 
 
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C? ..........................
7h
 
 
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds. Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year? ........
8
 
 
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?........
9a
 
 
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?...
9b
 
 
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations. Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on Part VIII, line 12 ...
10a
 
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990, Part VIII, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
 
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations. Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders .........
11a
 
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.) ..........
11b
 
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts. Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
 
 
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
 
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state? .........
Note. See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
 
 
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans ....
13b
 
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand ............
13c
 
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?.....
14a
 
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments? If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O..
14b
 
 
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year? ....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
 
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
 
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations. Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953? ..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
 
 
Form 990 (2023)
Page 6
Form 990 (2023)
Page 6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure. For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines 8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VI..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
29
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
28
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee? .................
2
 
No
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person? .
3
 
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed? .
4
 
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets? .
5
 
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders? ................
6
 
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body? ....................
7a
 
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body? ...................
7b
 
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body? .......................
8a
Yes
 
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body? ............
8b
Yes
 
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in Part VII, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address? If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O.......
9
 
No
Section B. Policies (This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates? ............
10a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
 
 
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form? ............................
11a
 
No
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990. .....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy? If "No," go to line 13.......
12a
Yes
 
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts? ..........................
12b
Yes
 
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy? If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done...................
12c
Yes
 
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy? ...............
13
Yes
 
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy? .........
14
Yes
 
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official ...........
15a
Yes
 
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization ................
15b
Yes
 
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year? ......................
16a
 
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements? ............
16b
 
 
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed
MD , MI , NH , PA , SC
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
David Tarrant3909 Swiss Avenue   Dallas,TX75204 (214) 887-5021
Form 990 (2023)
Page 7
Form 990 (2023)
Page 7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VII..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s current key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
RoundBullet List the organization’s five current highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

RoundBullet List all of the organization’s former directors or trustees that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.

See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(1) Mark Yarbrough......................................................................
President
40.00
.................
1.00
X   X       301,765 0 101,448
(2) Robert Riggs......................................................................
Sr VP Operations
40.00
.................
1.00
    X       120,086 0 111,163
(3) George Hillman......................................................................
VP Education
40.00
.................
0.00
      X     194,679 0 25,043
(4) Josh Winn......................................................................
VP Communications and Communi
40.00
.................
0.00
      X     176,422 0 28,902
(5) Glenn Kreider......................................................................
Professor
40.00
.................
0.00
        X   158,621 0 42,881
(6) Kim Till......................................................................
Sr VP Development
40.00
.................
1.00
      X     182,464 0 16,896
(7) Michael Ortiz......................................................................
VP Global Ministries
40.00
.................
0.00
      X     159,602 0 22,537
(8) David Tarrant......................................................................
VP Business & FinanceCFO
40.00
.................
1.00
    X       155,397 0 23,923
(9) Michael Burer......................................................................
Professor
40.00
.................
0.00
        X   125,442 0 53,212
(10) Mike Balbier......................................................................
Director of External Studies
40.00
.................
0.00
        X   149,131 0 27,091
(11) Jason Wiesepape......................................................................
Director Online Stu Engageme
40.00
.................
0.00
        X   102,258 0 55,791
(12) John Dyer......................................................................
VP Enrollment and Educ Techn
40.00
.................
0.00
        X   135,080 0 8,649
(13) Chris Simmons......................................................................
Board Member
0.50
.................
0.00
X           500 0 0
(14) David Stevens......................................................................
Board Incorp Mbr ChairRegent
1.00
.................
1.00
X           0 0 0
(15) Grant Switzer......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
0.00
X           0 0 0
(16) Scott Turpin......................................................................
Trustee Chair
1.00
.................
1.00
X           0 0 0
(17) D Michael Redden......................................................................
Trustee retired Fall 2024
1.00
.................
0.00
X           0 0 0
Form 990 (2023)
Page 8
Form 990 (2023)
Page 8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees (continued)
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
Individual Trustee or Director; Institutional Trustee; OfficerInd; Key Employee; Highest compensated employee; FormerOfcrDirectorTrusteeInd;
(18) Imad Shehadeh........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(19) Cindy Brinker Simmons........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(20) J Roderick Clark........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(21) Brian Fisher........................................................................
Regent Chair
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(22) William Stone III........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................1.00
X           0 0 0
(23) George Underwood III........................................................................
Board member retired Fall 20
0.50
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(24) Kathy Wills Wright........................................................................
Board member
0.50
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(25) Robert Alpert........................................................................
Board Inc Mbr Vice ChairTrus
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(26) Roger Poupart........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(27) Kenneth Horton........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(28) L Randy Howard........................................................................
Trustee Vice Chair
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(29) Tim Kilpatrick........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................1.00
X           0 0 0
(30) Stephen Golding........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(31) Samuel Chiang........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(32) Anthony Evans........................................................................
Board member retired Fall 20
0.50
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(33) Frank Glover Jr........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(34) Robert Murchison........................................................................
Board Member
0.50
.......................0.50
X           0 0 0
(35) Bradley Payne........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(36) Susan Perlman........................................................................
Regent Vice Chair
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(37) Scott Miller........................................................................
Board member
0.50
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(38) Karl Kurz........................................................................
Board member
0.50
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(39) R Laurie Ledbetter........................................................................
Regent
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
(40) Thomas Leppert........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................0.00
X           0 0 0
1b Sub-Total..............
c Total from continuation sheets to Part VII, Section A..
d Total (add lines 1b and 1c)......... 1,961,447 0 517,536
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization 23
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any former officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual ..............
3
 
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual
...........................
4
Yes
 
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization? If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person ........
5
 
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address
(B)
Description of services
(C)
Compensation
Hill Wilkinson Construction Group,
2703 Telecom Pkwy Ste 120
Richardson,TX75082
Building Construct 6,345,348
GFF Inc,
2808 Fairmount St Ste 300
Dallas,TX752017602
Building Construct 860,831
Museum Arts Inc,
2639 Freewood Drive
Dallas,TX75220
Design Consulting 798,949
Future City Now,
4827 Old National Highway
Atlanta,GA30337
Consulting 545,023
Todd Dexter Associates LLC,
1800 Preston Park Blvd Ste 250
Plano,TX75093
Fundr Consultant 279,104
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization 11
Form 990 (2023)
Page 9
Form 990 (2023)
Page 9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part VIII.............
(A)
Total revenue
(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue
(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue
(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
Contributions, Gifts, Grants, and OtherAmt Similar Amounts 1a Federated campaigns..1a  
b Membership dues..1b  
c Fundraising events..1c 9,212,880
d Related organizations1d 5,627,281
e Government grants (contributions)1e  
f All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above1f 22,226,644
g Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$ 1g 79,341
h Total. Add lines 1a-1f....... 37,066,805
 Program Service RevenueAmt Business Code
2a Tuition and Fees 611710 24,701,847 24,701,847    
b Housing 721310 3,132,391 3,132,391    
c Educational Activities 611710 177,431 177,431    
d Bibliotheca Sacra 611710 13,606 13,606    
e
f All other program service revenue. 12,641 12,641    
g Total. Add lines 2a–2f ..... 28,037,916
 OtherAmtRevenueAmt 3 Investment income (including dividends, interest, and othersimilar amounts) ...... 1,479,071   73,196 1,405,875
4 Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds        
5 Royalties........... 115,435   1,358 114,077
(i) Real (ii) Personal
6a Gross rents 6a 40,184  
b Less: rental expenses 6b    
c Rental income or (loss) 6c 40,184  
d Net rental income or (loss)....... 40,184     40,184
(i) Securities (ii) Other
7a Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory 7a 1,725,050 478
b Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses 7b 1,720,204  
c Gain or (loss) 7c 4,846 478
d Net gain or (loss)......... 5,324     5,324
8a Gross income from fundraising events (not including $ 9,212,880of contributions reported on line 1c). See Part IV, line 18 ....
8a 158,419
b Less: direct expenses ... 8b 144,047
c Net income or (loss) from fundraising events.. 14,372   14,372
9a Gross income from gaming activities.
See Part IV, line 19 ...
9a  
b Less: direct expenses ... 9b  
c Net income or (loss) from gaming activities..        
10a Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances ..
10a 357,395
b Less: cost of goods sold .. 10b 335,386
c Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory.. 22,009 22,009    
 OtherRevenueMiscAmt
Business Code
11a Other income 900099 386,865     386,865
b Advertising income 541800 3,152   3,152  
c            
d All other revenue ....        
e Total. Add lines 11a–11d ...... 390,017
12 Total revenue. See instructions..... 67,171,133 28,059,925 77,706 1,966,697
Form 990 (2023)
Page 10
Form 990 (2023)
Page 10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of Part VIII.
(A)
Total expenses
(B)
Program service expenses
(C)
Management and general expenses
(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1 Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See Part IV, line 21 .... 127,747 127,747
2 Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See Part IV, line 22 ........... 6,106,338 6,106,338
3 Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See Part IV, lines 15 and 16. ............. 1,469,449 1,469,449
4 Benefits paid to or for members .......    
5 Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees ........... 1,713,354 491,249 1,007,512 214,593
6 Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ......... 124,597 11,104 113,493  
7 Other salaries and wages........ 22,932,848 18,354,671 3,166,242 1,411,935
8 Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions) .... 1,611,349 1,058,492 452,320 100,537
9 Other employee benefits ....... 3,645,009 1,979,676 1,565,757 99,576
10 Payroll taxes ........... 1,300,497 954,393 240,767 105,337
11 Fees for services (non-employees):        
a Management ......        
b Legal ......... 151,216   151,216  
c Accounting ........... 73,733   73,733  
d Lobbying ...........        
e Professional fundraising services. See Part IV, line 17 492,604 492,604
f Investment management fees ...... 34,552 5,850 28,702  
g Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O) 3,887,870 3,380,216 507,654  
12 Advertising and promotion .... 850,456 475,799 6,480 368,177
13 Office expenses ....... 1,069,908 432,320 229,684 407,904
14 Information technology ...... 1,755,552 1,370,697 245,402 139,453
15 Royalties ..        
16 Occupancy ........... 3,018,321 2,614,597 294,968 108,756
17 Travel ............ 1,579,634 1,084,166 289,975 205,493
18 Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials .        
19 Conferences, conventions, and meetings .... 2,171,539 903,939 301,573 966,027
20 Interest ...........        
21 Payments to affiliates .......        
22 Depreciation, depletion, and amortization .. 2,826,172 2,553,587 236,091 36,494
23 Insurance ... 348,926 244,281 69,763 34,882
24 Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a Fundraising printmailother 350,020     350,020
b Duesfees 393,812 85,571 219,584 88,657
c Equipmentfurnishings 113,714 102,198 8,349 3,167
d Books and subscriptions 827,045 694,614 15,602 116,829
e All other expenses 165,072 79,139 80,424 5,509
25 Total functional expenses. Add lines 1 through 24e 59,141,334 44,580,093 9,305,291 5,255,950
26 Joint costs. Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation. Check here if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).        
Form 990 (2023)
Page 11
Form 990 (2023)
Page 11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part IX..............
(A)
Beginning of year
(B)
End of year
Assets 1 Cash–non-interest-bearing ........ 13,499 1 10,299
2 Savings and temporary cash investments ......... 25,940,345 2 20,127,471
3 Pledges and grants receivable, net ...... 1,978,562 3 200,519
4 Accounts receivable, net ............. 1,932,264 4 2,073,599
5 Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .......
  5  
6 Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B) ...
  6  
7 Notes and loans receivable, net ...........   7  
8 Inventories for sale or use ............ 6,933,410 8 6,340,629
9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges ...... 1,678,916 9 1,608,252
10a Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete Part VI of Schedule D 10a 133,088,197
b Less: accumulated depreciation 10b 56,427,962 63,838,869 10c 76,660,235
11 Investments—publicly traded securities . 33,447,070 11 39,165,197
12 Investments—other securities. See Part IV, line 11 ..... 6,718,035 12 6,568,069
13 Investments—program-related. See Part IV, line 11 ..   13  
14 Intangible assets ...............   14  
15 Other assets. See Part IV, line 11 ........... 3,060,444 15 2,831,692
16 Total assets. Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)... 145,541,414 16 155,585,962
Liabilities 17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses ..... 5,533,095 17 6,891,574
18 Grants payable ...   18  
19 Deferred revenue ......... 3,211,411 19 3,977,970
20 Tax-exempt bond liabilities .........   20  
21 Escrow or custodial account liability. Complete Part IV of Schedule D   21  
22 Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons .........
  22  
23 Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties .. 7,895,683 23 6,813,478
24 Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties ..   24  
25 Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24). Complete Part X of Schedule D 10,329,062 25 5,939,025
26 Total liabilities. Add lines 17 through 25.. 26,969,251 26 23,622,047
Net Assets or Fund Balance Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958, check here and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27 Net assets without donor restrictions .......... 67,538,954 27 76,346,230
28 Net assets with donor restrictions ........... 51,033,209 28 55,617,685
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958, check here right arrow and complete lines 29 through 33.
29 Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds .....   29  
30 Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund ...   30  
31 Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds   31  
32 Total net assets or fund balances ........... 118,572,163 32 131,963,915
33 Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances ........ 145,541,414 33 155,585,962
Form 990 (2023)
Page 12
Form 990 (2023)
Page 12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XI..............
1
Total revenue (must equal Part VIII, column (A), line 12) ............
1
67,171,133
2
Total expenses (must equal Part IX, column (A), line 25) ............
2
59,141,334
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1 ..............
3
8,029,799
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal Part X, line 32, column (A)) ..
4
118,572,163
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments ...............
5
3,987,745
6
Donated services and use of facilities .................
6
 
7
Investment expenses .....................
7
28,702
8
Prior period adjustments .....................
8
 
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O) ........
9
1,345,506
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal Part X, line 32, column (B))
10
131,963,915
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this Part XII.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:  
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
 
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
 
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
 
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?
3a
Yes
 
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits? If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
Yes
 
Form 990 (2023)
Form 990 (2023)
Additional Data


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