efile Public Visual Render
ObjectId: 202440399349301804 - Submission: 2024-02-08
TIN: 13-1624146
Form
990
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax
Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundations)
Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public.
Go to
www.irs.gov/Form990
for instructions and the latest information.
OMB No. 1545-0047
20
22
Open to Public Inspection
A
For the 2022 calendar year, or tax year beginning
04-01-2022
, and ending
03-31-2023
B
Check if applicable:
Address change
Name change
Initial return
Final return/terminated
Amended return
Application pending
C
Name of organization
The Pierpont Morgan Library
Doing business as
The Morgan Library & Museum
Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address)
225 Madison Avenue
Room/suite
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
New York
,
NY
10016
D Employer identification number
13-1624146
E Telephone number
(212) 685-0008
G
Gross receipts $
86,187,482
F
Name and address of principal officer:
Colin B Bailey
225 Madison Avenue
New York
,
NY
10016
I
Tax-exempt status:
501(c)(3)
501(c)
(
)
(insert no.)
4947(a)(1)
or
527
J
Website:
www.themorgan.org
H(a)
Is this a group return for
subordinates?
Yes
No
H(b)
Are all subordinates
included?
Yes
No
If "No," attach a list. See instructions.
H(c)
Group exemption number
K
Form of organization:
Corporation
Trust
Association
Other
L
Year of formation:
1924
M
State of legal domicile:
NY
Part I
Summary
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission or most significant activities:
Museum and independent research library (see Schedule O)Home to one of the world's foremost collections of manuscripts, rare books, music, drawings, and ancient and other works of art, The Morgan Library & Museum offers visitors a stimulating range of exhibitions and public programs while providing researchers with access to its collection, both on site and electronically.
2
Check this box
3
Number of voting members of the governing body (
Part VI
, line 1a)
........
3
26
4
Number of independent voting members of the governing body (
Part VI
, line 1b)
.....
4
25
5
Total number of individuals employed in calendar year 2022 (
Part V
, line 2a)
......
5
237
6
Total number of volunteers (estimate if necessary)
.............
6
50
7a
Total unrelated business revenue from
Part VIII
, column (C), line 12
........
7a
285,580
b
Net unrelated business taxable income from Form 990-T, Part I, line 11
.........
7b
0
Prior Year
Current Year
8
Contributions and grants (
Part VIII
, line 1h)
.........
13,742,344
10,537,116
9
Program service revenue (
Part VIII
, line 2g)
.........
2,153,988
4,172,414
10
Investment income (
Part VIII
, column (A), lines 3, 4, and 7d )
....
42,854,814
8,323,110
11
Other revenue (
Part VIII
, column (A), lines 5, 6d, 8c, 9c, 10c, and 11e)
401,974
704,634
12
Total revenue—add lines 8 through 11 (must equal
Part VIII
, column (A), line 12)
59,153,120
23,737,274
13
Grants and similar amounts paid (
Part IX
, column (A), lines 1–3 )
...
376,384
98,204
14
Benefits paid to or for members (
Part IX
, column (A), line 4)
.....
0
0
15
Salaries, other compensation, employee benefits (
Part IX
, column (A), lines 5–10)
13,166,860
14,736,262
16a
Professional fundraising fees (
Part IX
, column (A), line 11e)
.....
0
0
b
Total fundraising expenses (
Part IX
, column (D), line 25)
2,785,539
17
Other expenses (
Part IX
, column (A), lines 11a–11d, 11f–24e)
....
12,580,739
16,603,461
18
Total expenses. Add lines 13–17 (must equal
Part IX
, column (A), line 25)
26,123,983
31,437,927
19
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 18 from line 12
.......
33,029,137
-7,700,653
Beginning of Current Year
End of Year
20
Total assets (
Part X
, line 16)
.............
416,332,166
386,483,637
21
Total liabilities (
Part X
, line 26)
.............
20,772,782
19,462,902
22
Net assets or fund balances. Subtract line 21 from line 20
.....
395,559,384
367,020,735
Part II
Signature Block
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than officer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign Here
2024-02-15
Signature of officer
Date
Colin B Bailey
Director
Type or print name and title
Paid Preparer Use Only
Print/Type preparer's name
Preparer's signature
Date
Check
if
self-employed
PTIN
P00298107
Firm's name
LUTZ AND CARR CPAS LLP
Firm's EIN
13-1655065
Firm's address
551 FIFTH AVENUE SUITE 400
NEW YORK
,
NY
10176
Phone no.
(212) 697-2299
May the IRS discuss this return with the preparer shown above? See Instructions.
..........
Yes
No
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.
Cat. No. 11282Y
Form
990
(2022)
Page 2
Form 990 (2022)
Page
2
Part III
Statement of Program Service Accomplishments
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part III
..............
1
Briefly describe the organization’s mission:
The mission of the Morgan Library & Museum is to preserve, build, study, present, and interpret a collection of extraordinary quality, in order to stimulate enjoyment, excite the imagination, advance learning, and nurture creativity.
2
Did the organization undertake any significant program services during the year which were not listed on
the prior Form 990 or 990-EZ?
.....................
Yes
No
If "Yes," describe these new services on Schedule O.
3
Did the organization cease conducting, or make significant changes in how it conducts, any program
services?
...........................
Yes
No
If "Yes," describe these changes on Schedule O.
4
Describe the organization’s program service accomplishments for each of its three largest program services, as measured by expenses. Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations are required to report the amount of grants and allocations to others, the total expenses, and revenue, if any, for each program service reported.
4a
(Code:
) (Expenses $
13,538,845
including grants of $
98,204
) (Revenue $
3,586,549
)
Curatorial: The Morgan Library & Museum ("the Morgan") occupies a midtown Manhattan campus comprised of three landmarked buildings that are joined by pavilions constructed of steel-and-glass panels designed by renowned architect Renzo Piano. The Morgan houses one of the world's greatest collections of artistic, literary, musical, and historical works. Included in its holdings are original scores of Mozart and Beethoven, drawings by Rembrandt and Rubens, medieval and Renaissance works, three Gutenberg Bibles, literary manuscripts by Dickens and Twain, and five-thousand-year-old carvings from the countries of ancient Western Asia. The Morgan recorded 246,507 visitors over the fiscal year, primarily for a wide variety of changing exhibitions encompassing works from the Morgan's permanent collection and from other museums and libraries in the U.S. and abroad. Exhibitions during fiscal year 2023 included "Holbein: Capturing Character;" "J. Pierpont Morgan's Library: Building the Bookman's Paradise;" "One Hundred Years of James Joyce's Ulysses; and "She Who Wrote: Enheduanna and Women of Mesopotamia, ca. 3400-2000 B.C." The Morgan's curators plan the exhibitions, oversee the permanent collection, prepare exhibition and collection-related catalogs, organize symposia, host graduate seminars, and provide research and other services to the scholarly community.The extraordinary group of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts; printed books and bindings; literary, historical, and music manuscripts; drawings and prints; and ancient cylinder seals that J. Pierpont Morgan brought together were among the first important collections of their kind in America and form what is today the core of the Morgan's holdings. (The collection now includes photography and modern and contemporary drawings as well.) In overall quality and importance, these collections are among the finest in the world, distinguished by the high percentage of items that are unique or exceptionally rare. One of only a handful of American institutions devoted to these specialized areas, the Morgan maintains an active acquisitions program and now holds several hundred thousand items in its collection.The Morgan's Drawing Institute is devoted to the interpretation, conservation, and theory of old master and modern drawing with the goal of stimulating new lines of investigation and discourse. The Drawing Institute supports research through annual fellowships; publications; small, focused exhibitions; and an ongoing series of symposia, seminars, and lectures.
4b
(Code:
) (Expenses $
4,271,015
including grants of $
) (Revenue $
294,021
)
Library and Museum Services: The Morgan Library & Museum is one of nineteen independent research libraries in the United States and, as such, makes its collections available to qualified researchers for study on-site in the Sherman Fairchild Reading Room and the Drawing Study Center. An online catalog of the collections is accessible at www.themorgan.org and assists researchers both on-and off-site. Active digitization and publication programs help to extend the reach of the Morgan's scholarly services and support study of the collections.The Morgan has had professional paper and book conservation facilities since the 1950s, when they were among the first such labs in the United States. The Morgan's conservation facilities were dramatically enhanced with the 2002 completion of the Thaw Conservation Center. The Morgan's conservators oversee the preservation of the collections and also undertake surveys and treatment projects of discrete collection areas. The collections consist almost entirely of works on paper and related porous supports (vellum, parchment, papyri), and the conservators have developed special expertise in the conservation, restoration, and repair of such objects. Both a working and teaching facility, the Thaw Center receives requests for assistance from institutions in the United States and abroad. It offers fellowships in conservation techniques and practices.
4c
(Code:
) (Expenses $
3,812,677
including grants of $
) (Revenue $
93,408
)
Public Programs: In fiscal year 2023, 15,988 people attended a range of virtual and in-person lectures, family programs, college programs, and workshops, many by renowned artists and experts in their field. This active program of lectures and gallery talks focused on the Morgan's collections and exhibitions. An additional 3,084 people viewed world-class performers at concerts presented by the Morgan. Docents gave virtual presentations that reached over 1,099 participants and onsite tours to 6,986 visitors. The Morgan's school programs served 8,029 K-12 students of diverse communities.
(Code:
) (Expenses $
2,268,479
including grants of $
) (Revenue $
700,800
)
Museum Publications and Retail: The Morgan maintains an active publications program, producing catalogues related to its exhibitions and items in its permanent collections. These catalogues are made available to the public, along with other exhibition and collection-related merchandise, through the Morgan's on-site retail shop and through the Morgan's website.
4d
Other program services (Describe in Schedule O.)
(Expenses $
2,268,479
including grants of $
) (Revenue $
700,800
)
4e
Total program service expenses
23,891,016
Form
990
(2022)
Page 3
Form 990 (2022)
Page
3
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
Yes
No
1
Is the organization described in section 501(c)(3) or 4947(a)(1) (other than a private foundation)?
If "Yes," complete Schedule A
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.....................
1
Yes
2
Is the organization required to complete
Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors
? See instructions.
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...
2
Yes
3
Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office?
If "Yes," complete Schedule C,
Part I
.............
3
No
4
Section 501(c)(3) organizations.
Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501(h) election in effect during the tax year?
If "Yes," complete Schedule C,
Part II
.........
4
No
5
Is the organization a section 501(c)(4), 501(c)(5), or 501(c)(6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Rev. Proc. 98-19?
If "Yes," complete Schedule C,
Part III
..
5
No
6
Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule D,
Part I
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.........................
6
No
7
Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space,
the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part II
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
....
7
No
8
Did the organization maintain collections of works of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets?
If "Yes,"
complete Schedule D,
Part III
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
8
Yes
9
Did the organization report an amount in
Part X
, line 21 for escrow or custodial account liability; serve as a custodian for amounts not listed in
Part X
; or provide credit counseling, debt management, credit repair, or debt negotiation services?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part IV
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
..............
9
No
10
Did the organization, directly or through a related organization, hold assets in temporarily restricted endowments, permanent endowments, or quasi endowments?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part V
......
10
Yes
11
If the organization’s answer to any of the following questions is "Yes," then complete Schedule D, Parts VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X, as applicable.
a
Did the organization report an amount for land, buildings, and equipment in
Part X
, line 10?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule D,
Part VI
.
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
...................
11a
Yes
b
Did the organization report an amount for investments—other securities in
Part X
, line 12 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in
Part X
, line 16?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part VII
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11b
Yes
c
Did the organization report an amount for investments—program related in
Part X
, line 13 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in
Part X
, line 16?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part VIII
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
.......
11c
No
d
Did the organization report an amount for other assets in
Part X
, line 15 that is 5% or more of its total assets reported in
Part X
, line 16?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part IX
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
............
11d
No
e
Did the organization report an amount for other liabilities in
Part X
, line 25?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part X
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11e
Yes
f
Did the organization’s separate or consolidated financial statements for the tax year include a footnote that addresses the organization’s liability for uncertain tax positions under FIN 48 (ASC 740)?
If "Yes," complete Schedule D,
Part X
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
11f
No
12a
Did the organization obtain separate, independent audited financial statements for the tax year?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule D, Parts XI and XII
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
......................
12a
Yes
b
Was the organization included in consolidated, independent audited financial statements for the tax year?
If "Yes," and if the organization answered "No" to line 12a, then completing Schedule D, Parts XI and XII is optional
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
12b
No
13
Is the organization a school described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)?
If "Yes," complete Schedule E
13
No
14a
Did the organization maintain an office, employees, or agents outside of the United States?
.....
14a
No
b
Did the organization have aggregate revenues or expenses of more than $10,000 from grantmaking, fundraising, business, investment, and program service activities outside the United States, or aggregate foreign investments valued at $100,000 or more?
If "Yes," complete Schedule F, Parts I and IV
.........
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
14b
Yes
15
Did the organization report on
Part IX
, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for any foreign organization?
If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts II and IV
.....
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
15
No
16
Did the organization report on
Part IX
, column (A), line 3, more than $5,000 of aggregate grants or other assistance to or for foreign individuals?
If “Yes,” complete Schedule F, Parts III and IV
...
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
16
No
17
Did the organization report a total of more than $15,000 of expenses for professional fundraising services on
Part IX
, column (A), lines 6 and 11e?
If "Yes," complete Schedule G,
Part I.
See instructions.
....
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
17
No
18
Did the organization report more than $15,000 total of fundraising event gross income and contributions on
Part VIII
, lines 1c and 8a?
If "Yes," complete Schedule G,
Part II
............
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
18
Yes
19
Did the organization report more than $15,000 of gross income from gaming activities on
Part VIII
, line 9a?
If "Yes," complete Schedule G,
Part III
...................
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
19
No
20a
Did the organization operate one or more hospital facilities?
If "Yes," complete Schedule H
....
20a
No
b
If "Yes" to line 20a, did the organization attach a copy of its audited financial statements to this return?
20b
21
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to any domestic organization or domestic government on
Part IX
, column (A), line 1?
If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and II
.....
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
21
No
Form
990
(2022)
Page 4
Form 990 (2022)
Page
4
Part IV
Checklist of Required Schedules
(continued)
Yes
No
22
Did the organization report more than $5,000 of grants or other assistance to or for domestic individuals on
Part IX
, column (A), line 2?
If “Yes,” complete Schedule I, Parts I and III
........
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
22
Yes
23
Did the organization answer "Yes" to
Part VII
, Section A, line 3, 4, or 5, about compensation of the organization’s current and former officers, directors, trustees, key employees, and highest compensated employees?
If "Yes," complete Schedule J
.......................
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
23
Yes
24a
Did the organization have a tax-exempt bond issue with an outstanding principal amount of more than $100,000 as of the last day of the year, that was issued after December 31, 2002?
If “Yes,” answer lines 24b through 24d and complete Schedule K. If “No,” go to line 25a
...............
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
24a
Yes
b
Did the organization invest any proceeds of tax-exempt bonds beyond a temporary period exception?
...
24b
No
c
Did the organization maintain an escrow account other than a refunding escrow at any time during the year
to defease any tax-exempt bonds?
...............
24c
No
d
Did the organization act as an "on behalf of" issuer for bonds outstanding at any time during the year?
...
24d
No
25a
Section 501(c)(3), 501(c)(4), and 501(c)(29) organizations.
Did the organization engage in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person during the year?
If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part I
....
25a
No
b
Is the organization aware that it engaged in an excess benefit transaction with a disqualified person in a prior year, and that the transaction has not been reported on any of the organization’s prior Forms 990 or 990-EZ?
If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part I
.......................
25b
No
26
Did the organization report any amount on Part X, line 5 or 22 for receivables from or payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part II
...........
26
No
27
Did the organization provide a grant or other assistance to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or employee thereof, a grant selection committee member, or to a 35% controlled entity (including an employee thereof) or family member of any of these persons?
If "Yes," complete
Schedule L,
Part III
.........................
27
No
28
Was the organization a party to a business transaction with one of the following parties (see the Schedule L,
Part IV
instructions for applicable filing thresholds, conditions, and exceptions):
a
A current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, or substantial contributor?
If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part IV
......................
28a
No
b
A family member of any individual described in line 28a?
If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part IV
.....
28b
No
c
A 35% controlled entity of one or more individuals and/or organizations described in line 28a or 28b?
If "Yes," complete Schedule L,
Part IV
.....................
28c
No
29
Did the organization receive more than $25,000 in non-cash contributions?
If "Yes," complete Schedule M
..
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
29
Yes
30
Did the organization receive contributions of art, historical treasures, or other similar assets, or qualified conservation contributions?
If "Yes," complete Schedule M
.................
List of Attached Documents:
// Content
30
Yes
31
Did the organization liquidate, terminate, or dissolve and cease operations?
If "Yes," complete Schedule N,
Part I
31
No
32
Did the organization sell, exchange, dispose of, or transfer more than 25% of its net assets?
If "Yes," complete Schedule N,
Part II
........................
32
No
33
Did the organization own 100% of an entity disregarded as separate from the organization under Regulations sections 301.7701-2 and 301.7701-3?
If "Yes," complete Schedule R,
Part I
............
33
No
34
Was the organization related to any tax-exempt or taxable entity?
If "Yes," complete Schedule R,
Part II
, III, or IV, and
Part V
, line 1
.........................
34
No
35a
Did the organization have a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
35a
No
b
If ‘Yes’ to line 35a, did the organization receive any payment from or engage in any transaction with a controlled entity within the meaning of section 512(b)(13)?
If "Yes," complete Schedule R,
Part V
, line 2
...
35b
36
Section 501(c)(3) organizations.
Did the organization make any transfers to an exempt non-charitable related organization?
If "Yes," complete Schedule R,
Part V
, line 2
.............
36
No
37
Did the organization conduct more than 5% of its activities through an entity that is not a related organization and that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes?
If "Yes," complete Schedule R,
Part VI
37
No
38
Did the organization complete Schedule O and provide explanations on Schedule O for
Part VI
, lines 11b and 19?
Note.
All Form 990 filers are required to complete Schedule O.
............
38
Yes
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part V
...........
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number reported in box 3 of Form 1096. Enter -0- if not applicable
..
1a
133
b
Enter the number of Forms W-2G included on line 1a. Enter -0- if not applicable
.
1b
0
c
Did the organization comply with backup withholding rules for reportable payments to vendors and reportable gaming (gambling) winnings to prize winners?
..................
1c
Yes
Form
990
(2022)
Page 5
Form 990 (2022)
Page
5
Part V
Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance
(continued)
2a
Enter the number of employees reported on Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and
Tax Statements, filed for the calendar year ending with or within the year covered by this return
..................
2a
237
b
If at least one is reported on line 2a, did the organization file all required federal employment tax returns?
2b
Yes
3a
Did the organization have unrelated business gross income of $1,000 or more during the year?
...
3a
Yes
b
If “Yes,” has it filed a Form 990-T for this year?
If “No” to line 3b, provide an explanation in Schedule O
...
3b
Yes
4a
At any time during the calendar year, did the organization have an interest in, or a signature or other authority over, a financial account in a foreign country (such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account)?
..
4a
No
b
If "Yes," enter the name of the foreign country:
See instructions for filing requirements for FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR).
5a
Was the organization a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction at any time during the tax year?
..
5a
No
b
Did any taxable party notify the organization that it was or is a party to a prohibited tax shelter transaction?
5b
No
c
If "Yes," to line 5a or 5b, did the organization file Form 8886-T?
............
5c
6a
Does the organization have annual gross receipts that are normally greater than $100,000, and did the organization solicit any contributions that were not tax deductible as charitable contributions?
...
6a
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization include with every solicitation an express statement that such contributions or gifts were not tax deductible?
......................
6b
7
Organizations that may receive deductible contributions under section 170(c).
a
Did the organization receive a payment in excess of $75 made partly as a contribution and partly for goods and services provided to the payor?
....................
7a
Yes
b
If "Yes," did the organization notify the donor of the value of the goods or services provided?
.....
7b
Yes
c
Did the organization sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of tangible personal property for which it was required to file Form 8282?
.........................
7c
No
d
If "Yes," indicate the number of Forms 8282 filed during the year
....
7d
e
Did the organization receive any funds, directly or indirectly, to pay premiums on a personal benefit contract?
7e
No
f
Did the organization, during the year, pay premiums, directly or indirectly, on a personal benefit contract?
..
7f
No
g
If the organization received a contribution of qualified intellectual property, did the organization file Form 8899 as required?
......................
7g
h
If the organization received a contribution of cars, boats, airplanes, or other vehicles, did the organization file a Form 1098-C?
..........................
7h
8
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
Did a donor advised fund maintained by the sponsoring organization have excess business holdings at any time during the year?
........
8
9
Sponsoring organizations maintaining donor advised funds.
a
Did the sponsoring organization make any taxable distributions under section 4966?
........
9a
b
Did the sponsoring organization make a distribution to a donor, donor advisor, or related person?
...
9b
10
Section 501(c)(7) organizations.
Enter:
a
Initiation fees and capital contributions included on
Part VIII
, line 12
...
10a
b
Gross receipts, included on Form 990,
Part VIII
, line 12, for public use of club facilities
10b
11
Section 501(c)(12) organizations.
Enter:
a
Gross income from members or shareholders
.........
11a
b
Gross income from other sources. (Do not net amounts due or paid to other sources against amounts due or received from them.)
..........
11b
12a
Section 4947(a)(1) non-exempt charitable trusts.
Is the organization filing Form 990 in lieu of Form 1041?
12a
b
If "Yes," enter the amount of tax-exempt interest received or accrued during the year.
12b
13
Section 501(c)(29) qualified nonprofit health insurance issuers.
a
Is the organization licensed to issue qualified health plans in more than one state?
.........
Note.
See the instructions for additional information the organization must report on Schedule O.
13a
b
Enter the amount of reserves the organization is required to maintain by the states in which the organization is licensed to issue qualified health plans
....
13b
c
Enter the amount of reserves on hand
............
13c
14a
Did the organization receive any payments for indoor tanning services during the tax year?
.....
14a
No
b
If "Yes," has it filed a Form 720 to report these payments?
If "No," provide an explanation in Schedule O
..
14b
15
Is the organization subject to the section 4960 tax on payment(s) of more than $1,000,000 in remuneration or excess parachute payment(s) during the year?
....................
If "Yes," see the instructions and file Form 4720, Schedule N.
15
No
16
Is the organization an educational institution subject to the section 4968 excise tax on net investment income?
..
If "Yes," complete Form 4720, Schedule O.
16
No
17
Section 501(c)(21) organizations.
Did the trust, or any disqualified or other person engage in any activities that would result in the imposition of an excise tax under section 4951, 4952, or 4953?
..
If "Yes," complete Form 6069.
17
Form
990
(2022)
Page 6
Form 990 (2022)
Page
6
Part VI
Governance, Management, and Disclosure.
For each "Yes" response to lines 2 through 7b below, and for a "No" response to lines
8a, 8b, or 10b below, describe the circumstances, processes, or changes in Schedule O. See instructions.
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part VI
..............
Section A. Governing Body and Management
Yes
No
1a
Enter the number of voting members of the governing body at the end of the tax year
1a
26
If there are material differences in voting rights among members of the governing body, or if the governing body delegated broad authority to an executive committee or similar committee, explain in Schedule O.
b
Enter the number of voting members included in line 1a, above, who are independent
1b
25
2
Did any officer, director, trustee, or key employee have a family relationship or a business relationship with any other officer, director, trustee, or key employee?
.................
2
Yes
3
Did the organization delegate control over management duties customarily performed by or under the direct supervision of officers, directors or trustees, or key employees to a management company or other person?
.
3
No
4
Did the organization make any significant changes to its governing documents since the prior Form 990 was filed?
.
4
No
5
Did the organization become aware during the year of a significant diversion of the organization’s assets?
.
5
No
6
Did the organization have members or stockholders?
................
6
No
7a
Did the organization have members, stockholders, or other persons who had the power to elect or appoint one or more members of the governing body?
....................
7a
No
b
Are any governance decisions of the organization reserved to (or subject to approval by) members, stockholders, or persons other than the governing body?
...................
7b
No
8
Did the organization contemporaneously document the meetings held or written actions undertaken during the year by the following:
a
The governing body?
.......................
8a
Yes
b
Each committee with authority to act on behalf of the governing body?
............
8b
Yes
9
Is there any officer, director, trustee, or key employee listed in
Part VII
, Section A, who cannot be reached at the organization’s mailing address?
If "Yes," provide the names and addresses in Schedule O
.......
9
No
Section B. Policies
(
This Section B requests information about policies not required by the Internal Revenue Code.
)
Yes
No
10a
Did the organization have local chapters, branches, or affiliates?
............
10a
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization have written policies and procedures governing the activities of such chapters, affiliates, and branches to ensure their operations are consistent with the organization's exempt purposes?
10b
11a
Has the organization provided a complete copy of this Form 990 to all members of its governing body before filing the form?
............................
11a
Yes
b
Describe on Schedule O the process, if any, used by the organization to review this Form 990.
.....
12a
Did the organization have a written conflict of interest policy?
If "No," go to line 13
.......
12a
Yes
b
Were officers, directors, or trustees, and key employees required to disclose annually interests that could give rise to conflicts?
..........................
12b
Yes
c
Did the organization regularly and consistently monitor and enforce compliance with the policy?
If "Yes," describe on Schedule O how this was done
...................
12c
Yes
13
Did the organization have a written whistleblower policy?
...............
13
Yes
14
Did the organization have a written document retention and destruction policy?
.........
14
Yes
15
Did the process for determining compensation of the following persons include a review and approval by independent persons, comparability data, and contemporaneous substantiation of the deliberation and decision?
a
The organization’s CEO, Executive Director, or top management official
...........
15a
Yes
b
Other officers or key employees of the organization
................
15b
Yes
If "Yes" to line 15a or 15b, describe the process on Schedule O. See instructions.
16a
Did the organization invest in, contribute assets to, or participate in a joint venture or similar arrangement with a taxable entity during the year?
......................
16a
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization follow a written policy or procedure requiring the organization to evaluate its participation in joint venture arrangements under applicable federal tax law, and take steps to safeguard the organization’s exempt status with respect to such arrangements?
............
16b
Section C. Disclosure
17
List the states with which a copy of this Form 990 is required to be filed
NY
18
Section 6104 requires an organization to make its Form 1023 (1024 or 1024-A, if applicable), 990, and 990-T (section 501(c)(3)s only) available for public inspection. Indicate how you made these available. Check all that apply.
Own website
Another's website
Upon request
Other (explain in Schedule O)
19
Describe in Schedule O whether (and if so, how) the organization made its governing documents, conflict of interest policy, and financial statements available to the public during the tax year.
20
State the name, address, and telephone number of the person who possesses the organization's books and records:
Mary Schlitzer
225 Madison Avenue
New York
,
NY
10016
(212) 590-0341
Form
990
(2022)
Page 7
Form 990 (2022)
Page
7
Part VII
Compensation of Officers, Directors,Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part VII
..............
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
1a
Complete this table for all persons required to be listed. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
List all of the organization’s
current
officers, directors, trustees (whether individuals or organizations), regardless of amount
of compensation. Enter -0- in columns (D), (E), and (F) if no compensation was paid.
List all of the organization’s
current
key employees, if any. See the instructions for definition of "key employee."
List the organization’s five
current
highest compensated employees (other than an officer, director, trustee or key employee)
who received reportable compensation (box 5 of Form W-2, box 6 of Form 1099-MISC, and/or box 1 of Form 1099-NEC) of more than $100,000 from the organization and any related organizations.
List all of the organization’s
former
officers, key employees, or highest compensated employees who received more than $100,000
of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.
List all of the organization’s
former directors or trustees
that received, in the capacity as a former director or trustee of the
organization, more than $10,000 of reportable compensation from the organization and any related organizations.
See the instructions for the order in which to list the persons above.
Check this box if neither the organization nor any related organization compensated any current officer, director, or trustee.
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
(1)
Lawrence R Ricciardi
......................................................................
President
5.00
.................
X
X
0
0
0
(2)
Richard L Menschel
......................................................................
Vice President
3.00
.................
X
X
0
0
0
(3)
Clement C Moore II
......................................................................
Vice President
3.00
.................
X
X
0
0
0
(4)
George L K Frelinghuysen
......................................................................
Treasurer
3.00
.................
X
X
0
0
0
(5)
Thomas J Reid
......................................................................
Secretary
3.00
.................
X
X
0
0
0
(6)
Mohit Assomull
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(7)
Susanna Borghese
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(8)
T Kimball Brooker
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(9)
G Scott Clemons
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(10)
Karen B Cohen
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(11)
Frederick J Iseman
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(12)
Jerker M Johansson
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(13)
Martha McGarry Miller
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(14)
John A Morgan
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(15)
Patricia Morton
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(16)
Eric L Motley
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
(17)
Diane A Nixon
......................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.................
X
0
0
0
Form
990
(2022)
Page 8
Form 990 (2022)
Page
8
Part VII
Section A. Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, and Highest Compensated Employees
(continued)
(A)
Name and title
(B)
Average hours per week (list any hours for related organizations below dotted line)
(C)
Position (do not check more than one box, unless person is both an officer and a director/trustee)
(D)
Reportable compensation from the organization (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(E)
Reportable compensation from related organizations (W-2/1099-MISC/1099-NEC)
(F)
Estimated amount of other compensation from the organization and related organizations
(18)
Peter Pennoyer
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(19)
Katharine J Rayner
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(20)
Annette de la Renta
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(21)
Donna Perret Rosen
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(22)
Joshua W Sommer
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(23)
Robert King Steel
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(24)
Beatrice Stern
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(25)
Alyce Williams Toonk
........................................................................
Trustee
1.00
.......................
X
0
0
0
(26)
Colin B Bailey
........................................................................
Director
35.00
.......................
X
X
686,662
0
119,354
(27)
Kristina W Stillman
........................................................................
Dir. of Fin./Adm & Asst. Treasurer
35.00
.......................
X
314,052
0
71,946
(28)
Jessica B Ludwig
........................................................................
Deputy Dir.& Asst.Secretary
35.00
.......................
X
254,132
0
42,472
(29)
Lauren Stakias
........................................................................
Dir. of Institutional Advancement
35.00
.......................
X
248,473
0
30,100
(30)
Mary Schlitzer
........................................................................
Controller
35.00
.......................
X
182,863
0
48,828
(31)
John J Marciari
........................................................................
Charles W Engelhard Curator & Dept.Head
35.00
.......................
X
182,633
0
20,863
(32)
Maria Fredericks
........................................................................
Sherman Fairchild Head of Thaw Conservation
35.00
.......................
X
158,362
0
44,201
(33)
Joel Smith
........................................................................
Richard L. Menschel Curator
35.00
.......................
X
150,158
0
12,963
1b
Sub-Total
..............
c
Total from continuation sheets to
Part VII
, Section A
..
d
Total (add lines 1b and 1c)
.........
2,177,335
0
390,727
2
Total number of individuals (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of reportable compensation from the organization
26
Yes
No
3
Did the organization list any
former
officer, director or trustee, key employee, or highest compensated employee on line 1a?
If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such individual
..............
3
No
4
For any individual listed on line 1a, is the sum of reportable compensation and other compensation from the organization and related organizations greater than $150,000?
If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such
individual
...........................
4
Yes
5
Did any person listed on line 1a receive or accrue compensation from any unrelated organization or individual for services rendered to the organization?
If "Yes," complete Schedule J for such person
........
5
No
Section B. Independent Contractors
1
Complete this table for your five highest compensated independent contractors that received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization. Report compensation for the calendar year ending with or within the organization’s tax year.
(A)
Name and business address
(B)
Description of services
(C)
Compensation
Sciame Construction LLC
14 Wall Street
New York
,
NY
10005
Construction Services
884,238
John O'Hara Company Inc
25 Kearney Street
East Orange
,
NJ
07017
Construction Services
700,763
Masterpiece International Ltd
39 Broadway 14FL
New York
,
NY
10006
Fine Art Transporter
484,477
Allied Security Holdings LLC
PO Box 828854
Philadelphia
,
PA
19182
Security Officers
447,085
LaPlaca Cohen Advertising Inc
43 W 24th Street
New York
,
NY
10010
Advertising and Marketing
333,278
2
Total number of independent contractors (including but not limited to those listed above) who received more than $100,000 of compensation from the organization
10
Form
990
(2022)
Page 9
Form 990 (2022)
Page
9
Part VIII
Statement of Revenue
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part VIII
.............
(A)
Total revenue
(B)
Related or
exempt
function
revenue
(C)
Unrelated
business
revenue
(D)
Revenue
excluded from
tax under sections
512 - 514
1a
Federated campaigns
..
1a
b
Membership dues
..
1b
2,131,332
c
Fundraising events
..
1c
876,500
d
Related organizations
1d
e
Government grants (contributions)
1e
2,324,660
f
All other contributions, gifts, grants, and similar amounts not included above
1f
5,204,624
g
Noncash contributions included in lines 1a - 1f:$
1g
814,309
h Total.
Add lines 1a-1f
.......
10,537,116
Business Code
2a
Admissions and Ticket Sales
900099
2,734,345
2,734,345
b
Member Dues, Events, Access Fees
900099
1,054,048
855,613
198,435
c
Photographic Income
900099
101,264
101,264
d
e
f
All other program service revenue.
282,757
282,757
g
Total.
Add lines 2a–2f
.....
4,172,414
3
Investment income (including dividends, interest, and other
similar amounts)
......
21,664,164
21,664,164
4
Income from investment of tax-exempt bond proceeds
5
Royalties
...........
3,835
3,835
(ii) Personal
(i) Real
6a
Gross rents
6a
b
Less: rental expenses
6b
c
Rental income or (loss)
6c
d
Net rental income or (loss)
.......
(ii) Other
(i) Securities
7a
Gross amount from sales of assets other than inventory
48,479,855
7a
b
Less: cost or other basis and sales expenses
61,820,909
7b
c
Gain or (loss)
-13,341,054
7c
d
Net gain or (loss)
.........
-13,341,054
-13,341,054
8a
Gross income from fundraising events (not including $
876,500
of contributions reported on line 1c).
See
Part IV
, line 18
....
8a
88,505
b
Less: direct expenses
...
8b
88,505
c
Net income or (loss) from fundraising events
..
0
9a
Gross income from gaming activities.
See
Part IV
, line 19
...
9a
b
Less: direct expenses
...
9b
c
Net income or (loss) from gaming activities
..
10a
Gross sales of inventory, less
returns and allowances
..
10a
1,241,593
b
Less: cost of goods sold
..
10b
540,794
c
Net income or (loss) from sales of inventory
..
700,799
415,219
285,580
Business Code
11a
b
c
d
All other revenue
....
e
Total.
Add lines 11a–11d
......
12
Total revenue.
See instructions
....
23,737,274
4,389,198
285,580
8,525,380
Form
990
(2022)
Page 10
Form 990 (2022)
Page
10
Part IX
Statement of Functional Expenses
Section 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) organizations must complete all columns. All other organizations must complete column (A).
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part IX
..............
Do not include amounts reported on lines 6b,
7b, 8b, 9b, and 10b of
Part VIII
.
(A)
Total expenses
(B)
Program service
expenses
(C)
Management and
general expenses
(D)
Fundraising
expenses
1
Grants and other assistance to domestic organizations and domestic governments. See
Part IV
, line 21
....
2
Grants and other assistance to domestic individuals. See
Part IV
, line 22
...........
98,204
98,204
3
Grants and other assistance to foreign organizations, foreign governments, and foreign individuals. See
Part IV
, lines 15 and 16.
.............
4
Benefits paid to or for members
.......
5
Compensation of current officers, directors, trustees, and key employees
...........
1,743,291
941,266
425,891
376,134
6
Compensation not included above, to disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)) and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B)
.........
7
Other salaries and wages
........
10,360,464
7,556,432
1,710,357
1,093,675
8
Pension plan accruals and contributions (include section 401(k) and 403(b) employer contributions)
....
573,128
357,513
159,986
55,629
9
Other employee benefits
.......
1,383,609
847,974
374,515
161,120
10
Payroll taxes
...........
675,770
412,117
184,346
79,307
11
Fees for services (non-employees):
a
Management
......
b
Legal
.........
90,782
3,048
87,734
c
Accounting
...........
81,658
81,658
d
Lobbying
...........
e
Professional fundraising services.
See
Part IV
, line 17
f
Investment management fees
......
639,105
639,105
g
Other (If line 11g amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 11g expenses on Schedule O)
650,606
389,657
147,660
113,289
12
Advertising and promotion
....
356,119
347,906
8,213
13
Office expenses
.......
332,698
137,386
107,839
87,473
14
Information technology
......
270,949
197,294
36,525
37,130
15
Royalties
..
16
Occupancy
...........
17
Travel
............
353,139
81,272
54,330
217,537
18
Payments of travel or entertainment expenses for any federal, state, or local public officials
.
19
Conferences, conventions, and meetings
....
20
Interest
...........
519,734
425,110
56,665
37,959
21
Payments to affiliates
.......
22
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
..
3,980,687
3,278,030
409,958
292,699
23
Insurance
...
287,606
251,344
19,149
17,113
24
Other expenses. Itemize expenses not covered above (List miscellaneous expenses in line 24e. If line 24e amount exceeds 10% of line 25, column (A) amount, list line 24e expenses on Schedule O.)
a
Collection acquisitions
2,858,701
2,858,701
b
Exhibition expenses
2,796,763
2,796,763
c
Building maintenance
2,348,715
1,925,442
257,441
165,832
d
Publication expense
487,697
487,697
e
All other expenses
548,502
497,860
50,642
25
Total functional expenses.
Add lines 1 through 24e
31,437,927
23,891,016
4,761,372
2,785,539
26
Joint costs.
Complete this line only if the organization reported in column (B) joint costs from a combined educational campaign and fundraising solicitation.
Check here
if following SOP 98-2 (ASC 958-720).
Form
990
(2022)
Page 11
Form 990 (2022)
Page
11
Part X
Balance Sheet
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part IX
..............
(A)
Beginning of year
(B)
End of year
1
Cash–non-interest-bearing
........
2,931,438
1
962,408
2
Savings and temporary cash investments
.........
8,549,328
2
10,818,711
3
Pledges and grants receivable, net
......
1,748,165
3
2,987,906
4
Accounts receivable, net
.............
252,696
4
492,428
5
Loans and other receivables from any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons
.......
5
6
Loans and other receivables from other disqualified persons (as defined under section 4958(f)(1)), and persons described in section 4958(c)(3)(B)
...
6
7
Notes and loans receivable, net
...........
7
8
Inventories for sale or use
............
261,246
8
200,600
9
Prepaid expenses and deferred charges
......
13,142,467
9
809,103
10a
Land, buildings, and equipment: cost or other basis. Complete
Part VI
of Schedule D
10a
171,669,994
b
Less: accumulated depreciation
10b
75,250,540
86,467,679
10c
96,419,454
11
Investments—publicly traded securities
.
126,996,482
11
111,343,609
12
Investments—other securities. See
Part IV
, line 11
.....
174,341,842
12
160,947,747
13
Investments—program-related. See
Part IV
, line 11
..
13
14
Intangible assets
...............
14
15
Other assets. See
Part IV
, line 11
...........
1,640,823
15
1,501,671
16
Total assets.
Add lines 1 through 15 (must equal line 33)
...
416,332,166
16
386,483,637
17
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
.....
2,692,909
17
1,725,300
18
Grants payable
...
18
19
Deferred revenue
.........
356,353
19
342,158
20
Tax-exempt bond liabilities
.........
14,678,622
20
14,705,780
21
Escrow or custodial account liability.
Complete
Part IV
of Schedule D
21
22
Loans and other payables to any current or former officer, director, trustee, key employee, creator or founder, substantial contributor, or 35% controlled entity or family member of any of these persons
.........
22
23
Secured mortgages and notes payable to unrelated third parties
..
23
24
Unsecured notes and loans payable to unrelated third parties
..
24
25
Other liabilities (including federal income tax, payables to related third parties, and other liabilities not included on lines 17 - 24).
Complete
Part X
of Schedule D
3,044,898
25
2,689,664
26
Total liabilities.
Add lines 17 through 25
..
20,772,782
26
19,462,902
Organizations that follow FASB ASC 958,
check here
and complete lines 27, 28, 32, and 33.
27
Net assets without donor restrictions
..........
95,477,326
27
105,093,130
28
Net assets with donor restrictions
...........
300,082,058
28
261,927,605
Organizations that do not follow FASB ASC 958,
check here
and complete lines 29 through 33.
29
Capital stock or trust principal, or current funds
.....
29
30
Paid-in or capital surplus, or land, building or equipment fund
...
30
31
Retained earnings, endowment, accumulated income, or other funds
31
32
Total net assets or fund balances
...........
395,559,384
32
367,020,735
33
Total liabilities and net assets/fund balances
........
416,332,166
33
386,483,637
Form
990
(2022)
Page 12
Form 990 (2022)
Page
12
Part XI
Reconcilliation of Net Assets
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part XI
..............
1
Total revenue (must equal
Part VIII
, column (A), line 12)
............
1
23,737,274
2
Total expenses (must equal
Part IX
, column (A), line 25)
............
2
31,437,927
3
Revenue less expenses. Subtract line 2 from line 1
..............
3
-7,700,653
4
Net assets or fund balances at beginning of year (must equal
Part X
, line 32, column (A))
..
4
395,559,384
5
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments
...............
5
-20,837,996
6
Donated services and use of facilities
.................
6
7
Investment expenses
.....................
7
8
Prior period adjustments
.....................
8
9
Other changes in net assets or fund balances (explain in Schedule O)
........
9
0
10
Net assets or fund balances at end of year. Combine lines 3 through 9 (must equal
Part X
, line 32, column (B))
10
367,020,735
Part XII
Financial Statements and Reporting
Check if Schedule O contains a response or note to any line in this
Part XII
.............
Yes
No
1
Accounting method used to prepare the Form 990:
Cash
Accrual
Other
If the organization changed its method of accounting from a prior year or checked "Other," explain on
Schedule O.
2a
Were the organization’s financial statements compiled or reviewed by an independent accountant?
2a
No
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were compiled or reviewed on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
Separate basis
Consolidated basis
Both consolidated and separate basis
b
Were the organization’s financial statements audited by an independent accountant?
2b
Yes
If ‘Yes,’ check a box below to indicate whether the financial statements for the year were audited on a separate basis, consolidated basis, or both:
Separate basis
Consolidated basis
Both consolidated and separate basis
c
If "Yes," to line 2a or 2b, does the organization have a committee that assumes responsibility for oversight
of the audit, review, or compilation of its financial statements and selection of an independent accountant?
2c
Yes
If the organization changed either its oversight process or selection process during the tax year, explain in Schedule O.
3a
As a result of a federal award, was the organization required to undergo an audit or audits as set forth in the Uniform Guidance, 2 C.F.R. Part 200, Subpart F?
3a
No
b
If "Yes," did the organization undergo the required audit or audits?
If the organization did not undergo the required audit or audits, explain why in Schedule O and describe any steps taken to undergo such audits.
3b
Form
990
(2022)
Form 990 (2022)
Additional Data
Software ID:
Software Version:
Form 990, Special Condition Description:
Special Condition Description