PROPUBLICA Fearless Reporting for an Informed Society — Join Us.
DONATE
Skip to content
ProPublica Donate
ProPublica Donate

Menominee Animal Shelter Inc

Organization summary

Type of Nonprofit

Designated as a Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition (as long as it doesn't provide athletic facilities or equipment), or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Category: Animal-Related / Animal Protection and Welfare (NTEE)

Donations to this organization are tax deductible.

Summary charts: organization finances over time

Revenue
$1.36M (2023)

Expenses
$356k (2023)

Total Assets
$2.14M (2023)

Total Liabilities
$0 (2023)

Source: Form 990 tax filings from 2010 to 2023

Tax Filings by Year

Form 990 is an information return that most organizations claiming federal tax-exempt status must file yearly with the IRS. Nonprofit Explorer has IRS digitized Form 990 data for filings processed in 2012 and later. If this organization filed an amended return, it may not be reflected below. Duplicate download links may indicate a resubmission or amendment to this organization's original return. Form 990 data is from the IRS.

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2023

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,357,519
Expenses
$355,804
Net Income
$1,001,715
Net Assets
$2,144,439
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,214,068
89.4%
Program Services $95,802
7.1%
Investment Income $30,443
2.2%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $141
0.0%
Other Revenue $17,065
1.3%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $210,950
59.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,144,439
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $2,144,439
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Nancy Holzberger (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Denise Kuchenberg (Director) $0 $0 $0
Kevin Malnor (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Deb Olson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Diana White (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Sara Staszak (Secretary) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2022

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$686,802
Expenses
$300,967
Net Income
$385,835
Net Assets
$1,142,724
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $503,516
73.3%
Program Services $160,819
23.4%
Investment Income $16,603
2.4%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $1,557
0.2%
Net Inventory Sales $498
0.1%
Other Revenue $3,809
0.6%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $182,997
60.8%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,142,724
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $1,142,724
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Mike Flannery (Director) $0 $0 $0
Sherry Gaillard (Director) $0 $0 $0
Nancy Holzberger (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Denise Kuchenberg (Director) $0 $0 $0
Kevin Malnor (Director) $0 $0 $0
Hannah Neumann (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Deb Olson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Melissa Olson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Diana White (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Blake Pogrant (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Sara Staszak (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2021

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$510,765
Expenses
$294,942
Net Income
$215,823
Net Assets
$874,299
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $311,283
60.9%
Program Services $122,895
24.1%
Investment Income $4,082
0.8%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $2,052
0.4%
Net Inventory Sales $585
0.1%
Other Revenue $69,868
13.7%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $178,555
60.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $874,299
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $874,299
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Tammy Chaney (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Director) $0 $0 $0
Sherry Homa (Director) $0 $0 $0
Rebecca Johnson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Kevin Malnor (Director) $0 $0 $0
Amanda Nelson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Blake Pogrant (Director) $0 $0 $0
Sara Staszak (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Director) $0 $0 $0
Diana White (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Lori Krusianski (Secretary) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2020

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$285,697
Expenses
$278,040
Net Income
$7,657
Net Assets
$566,245
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $183,360
64.2%
Program Services $40,689
14.2%
Investment Income $4,764
1.7%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $56,606
19.8%
Sales of Assets $193
0.1%
Net Inventory Sales $85
0.0%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $169,651
61.0%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $566,245
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $566,245
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Tammy Chaney (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Director) $0 $0 $0
Rebecca Johnson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lori Krusienski (Director) $0 $0 $0
Amanda Nelson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Director) $0 $0 $0
Diana White (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Sherry Homa (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
June Paprukilo (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2019

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$314,803
Expenses
$292,102
Net Income
$22,701
Net Assets
$503,075
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $166,432
52.9%
Program Services $41,601
13.2%
Investment Income $892
0.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $105,847
33.6%
Sales of Assets -$1
Net Inventory Sales $32
0.0%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $167,866
57.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $503,075
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $503,075
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Mary Berzenyi (Director) $0 $0 $0
Tammy Chaney (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Rebecca Johnson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lori Krusienski (Director) $0 $0 $0
Amanda Nelson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Director) $0 $0 $0
Diana White (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Sherry Homa (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
June Paprukilo (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2018

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$298,031
Expenses
$277,493
Net Income
$20,538
Net Assets
$480,374
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $154,975
52.0%
Program Services $58,893
19.8%
Investment Income $1,746
0.6%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $82,262
27.6%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $155
0.1%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $152,451
54.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $480,374
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $480,374
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
June Paprukilo (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Amanda Nelson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Donna Marineau (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Berzenyi (Director) $0 $0 $0
Tammy Chaney (Director) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Sherry Homa (Secretary) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2017

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$260,840
Expenses
$254,442
Net Income
$6,398
Net Assets
$459,836
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $120,380
46.2%
Program Services $69,143
26.5%
Investment Income $438
0.2%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $70,764
27.1%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $115
0.0%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $140,534
55.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $459,836
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $459,836
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Betty Gregory Paasch (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Brittany Strickland (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Amanda Nelson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Donna Marineau (Director) $0 $0 $0
Sherry Homa (Director) $0 $0 $0
June Paprukilo (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Jessica Beauchamp (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Maggie Doyle (President) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2016

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$274,734
Expenses
$261,078
Net Income
$13,656
Net Assets
$453,438
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $108,858
39.6%
Program Services $67,883
24.7%
Investment Income $2,006
0.7%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $95,877
34.9%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $110
0.0%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $140,029
53.6%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $453,438
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $453,438
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ashley Moberg (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Brittany Strickland (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jessica Beauchamp (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Director) $0 $0 $0
Kelly Badker (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Amanda Nelson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Maria Mara (Director) $0 $0 $0
June Paprukilo (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Maggie Doyle (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2015

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$281,939
Expenses
$265,744
Net Income
$16,195
Net Assets
$439,782
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $128,135
45.4%
Program Services $58,338
20.7%
Investment Income $116
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $95,266
33.8%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $84
0.0%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $138,839
52.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $439,782
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $439,782
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ashley Guchtnect (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Brittany Strickland (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jessica Beauchamp (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Director) $0 $0 $0
Kelly Badker (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Maggie Doyle (Director) $0 $0 $0
Amanda Nelson (Director) $0 $0 $0
June Paprukilo (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Maria Mara (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2014

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$244,988
Expenses
$249,908
Net Income
-$4,920
Net Assets
$423,587
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $107,094
43.7%
Program Services $45,039
18.4%
Investment Income $786
0.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $92,069
37.6%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $134,893
54.0%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $423,587
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $423,587
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ashley Guchtnect (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Brittany Strickland (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Julie Derusha (Director) $0 $0 $0
Kelly Badker (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lynette Erickson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Maggie Doyle (Director) $0 $0 $0
Brooke Bergstrom (Director) $0 $0 $0
June Paprukilo (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Julie Washburn (Co Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Jessica Beauchamp (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2013

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$279,447
Expenses
$266,844
Net Income
$12,603
Net Assets
$428,507
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $105,716
37.8%
Program Services $62,805
22.5%
Investment Income $957
0.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $109,924
39.3%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $45
0.0%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $128,851
48.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $428,507
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $428,507
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Julie Washburn (Director) $0 $0 $0
Ashley Guchtnect (Director) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Kelly (Director) $0 $0 $0
Brittany Strickland (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gloria Nord (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lisa Ebsch (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
June Paprukilo (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Betty Gregory Paasch (President) $0 $0 $0
Wendy Shultz (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2012

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$249,943
Expenses
$241,593
Net Income
$8,350
Net Assets
$415,904
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $104,280
41.7%
Program Services $86,233
34.5%
Investment Income $1,457
0.6%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $57,768
23.1%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $205
0.1%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $121,739
50.4%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $415,904
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $415,904

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2011

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$241,147
Expenses
$273,519
Net Income
-$32,372
Net Assets
$407,554
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $121,009
50.2%
Program Services $71,808
29.8%
Investment Income $2,056
0.9%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $46,274
19.2%
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $93,675
34.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $407,554
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $407,554

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2010

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$288,359
Expenses
$263,166
Net Income
$25,193
Net Assets
$439,926
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $180,511
62.6%
Program Services $76,435
26.5%
Investment Income $3,654
1.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $27,759
9.6%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $92,847
35.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $439,926
Total Liabilities $0
Net Assets $439,926

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2009

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2008

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2007

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2006

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2005

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2004

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2003

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2002

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2001

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

About This Data

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

Which Organizations Are Here?

Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »

Get the Data

For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from:

  • Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
  • Exempt Organization profiles. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers.
  • Form 990 documents. Prior to 2017, these documents were obtained and processed by Public.Resource.org and ProPublica. Bulk PDF downloads since 2017 are available from the IRS.
  • Form 990 documents as XML files. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Only available for electronically filed documents. Electronic data released prior to October 2021 is also available through Amazon Web Services.
  • Audits. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Available for fiscal year 2015 and later.

API

The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. Read the API documentation »