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Indian Law Resource Center

Organization summary

Type of Nonprofit

Designated as a Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition (as long as it doesn't provide athletic facilities or equipment), or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Donations to this organization are tax deductible.

Details

According to its Dec. 2022 tax filing, this nonprofit:

Reported conflict of interest transactions
Organizations must report loans, grants or business transactions with interested parties, which may include key employees and officers, their family members and any businesses in which they hold a controlling interest. These transactions must be reported on Schedule L.

Summary charts: organization finances over time

Revenue
$18.8M (2022)

Expenses
$1.39M (2022)

Total Assets
$20.3M (2022)

Total Liabilities
$64.7k (2022)

Source: Form 990 tax filings from 2011 to 2022

Tax Filings by Year

Form 990 is an information return that most organizations claiming federal tax-exempt status must file yearly with the IRS. Nonprofit Explorer has IRS digitized Form 990 data for filings processed in 2012 and later. If this organization filed an amended return, it may not be reflected below. Duplicate download links may indicate a resubmission or amendment to this organization's original return. Form 990 data is from the IRS.

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2022

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$18,796,549
Expenses
$1,392,739
Net Income
$17,403,810
Net Assets
$20,263,492
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $18,774,760
99.9%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $20,106
0.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $200
0.0%
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $1,341
0.0%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $142
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $114,613
8.2%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $631,368
45.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $20,328,161
Total Liabilities $64,669
Net Assets $20,263,492
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Director Of Dc Office) $118,414 $0 $17,244
Leonardo A Crippa (Senior Attorney) $115,235 $0 $11,159
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $111,953 $0 $2,660
Melanie Benjamin (Chair Woman/Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Juanita Cabrera Lopez (Director) $0 $0 $0
Terri Henry (Director) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2021

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$2,436,855
Expenses
$1,780,163
Net Income
$656,692
Net Assets
$2,958,110
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $2,401,169
98.5%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $9,757
0.4%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $1,840
0.1%
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $24,010
1.0%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $79
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $116,878
6.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $577,319
32.4%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $3,064,585
Total Liabilities $106,475
Net Assets $2,958,110
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Director Of Dc Office) $117,368 $0 $17,701
Leonardo A Crippa (Senior Attorney) $114,198 $0 $11,194
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,148 $0 $2,730
Terri Henry (Chair) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Al Balber (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Juanita Cabrera Lopez (Director) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2020

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,099,822
Expenses
$1,003,937
Net Income
$95,885
Net Assets
$2,301,418
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,066,468
97.0%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $18,918
1.7%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $2,760
0.3%
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $11,374
1.0%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $302
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $117,143
11.7%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $539,662
53.8%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,334,729
Total Liabilities $33,311
Net Assets $2,301,418
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Director Of Dc Office) $117,560 $0 $17,245
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,148 $0 $2,730
Leonardo A Crippa (Senior Attorney) $108,967 $0 $10,945
Terri Henry (Chair) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Al Balber (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Juanita Cabrera Lopez (Director) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2019

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,161,877
Expenses
$933,649
Net Income
$228,228
Net Assets
$2,169,108
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,138,453
98.0%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $23,088
2.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $269
0.0%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $67
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $117,130
12.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $478,371
51.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,210,750
Total Liabilities $41,642
Net Assets $2,169,108
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Director Of Dc Office) $117,369 $0 $16,561
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,148 $0 $2,730
Leonardo A Crippa (Senior Attorney) $106,198 $0 $10,656
Terri Henry (Chair) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Al Balber (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Juanita Cabrera Lopez (Director) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2018

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,310,825
Expenses
$1,009,541
Net Income
$301,284
Net Assets
$1,889,648
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,289,722
98.4%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $17,467
1.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $2,513
0.2%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $1,123
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $113,817
11.3%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $475,064
47.1%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,944,396
Total Liabilities $54,748
Net Assets $1,889,648
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Director Of Dc Office) $117,369 $0 $16,658
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,256 $0 $5,145
Leonardo A Crippa (Senior Attorney) $106,798 $0 $9,898
Terri Henry (Chair) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Al Balber (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Director) $0 $0 $0
Juanita Cabrera Lopez (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2017

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$873,883
Expenses
$1,268,568
Net Income
-$394,685
Net Assets
$1,617,203
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $806,370
92.3%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $46,707
5.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $7,111
0.8%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $13,695
1.6%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $113,433
8.9%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $574,351
45.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,676,194
Total Liabilities $58,991
Net Assets $1,617,203
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Director Of Dc Office) $116,843 $0 $11,326
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,256 $0 $446
Leondardo A Crippa (Senior Attorney) $105,723 $0 $11,109
Terri Henry (Chair) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Carmela Curup Chajon (Director) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Al Balber (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Director) $0 $0 $0
Juanita Cabrera Lopez (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2016

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,365,495
Expenses
$1,406,341
Net Income
-$40,846
Net Assets
$2,004,208
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,340,362
98.2%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $16,226
1.2%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $8,907
0.7%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $337,335
24.0%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $429,916
30.6%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,066,444
Total Liabilities $62,236
Net Assets $2,004,208
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Key Employee) $119,991 $0 $0
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,256 $0 $0
Terri Henry (Chair) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Carmela Curup Chajon (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Al Balber (Di Rector) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Di Rector) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2015

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,356,550
Expenses
$1,360,242
Net Income
-$3,692
Net Assets
$2,015,405
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,330,160
98.1%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $14,328
1.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $12,062
0.9%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $115,550
8.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $605,518
44.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,125,780
Total Liabilities $110,375
Net Assets $2,015,405
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Armstrong A Wiggins (Key Employee) $118,401 $0 $0
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,256 $0 $0
Leondardo A Crippa (Key Employee) $103,108 $0 $0
Terri Henry (Chair) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Director) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Carmela Curup Chajon (Director) $0 $0 $0
Mary Al Balber (Director) $0 $0 $0
Will Micklin (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2014

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$2,046,659
Expenses
$1,390,759
Net Income
$655,900
Net Assets
$2,051,094
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $2,028,793
99.1%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $9,837
0.5%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $8,029
0.4%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $113,378
8.2%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $687,268
49.4%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,095,299
Total Liabilities $44,205
Net Assets $2,051,094
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,148 $0 $0
Terri Henry (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Carmela Curup Chajon (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2013

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,520,148
Expenses
$1,649,444
Net Income
-$129,296
Net Assets
$1,333,031
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,498,742
98.6%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $2,332
0.2%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets -$1,332
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $20,406
1.3%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $113,754
6.9%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $770,954
46.7%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,400,340
Total Liabilities $67,309
Net Assets $1,333,031
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Robert T Coulter (President, Executive Dir.) $114,354 $0 $15,700
Armstrong A Wiggins (Director Dc Office) $106,505 $0 $9,895
Susan Mmasten (Chairperson) $0 $0 $0
Terri Henry (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Gaiashkibos (Director) $0 $0 $0
Norma Bixby (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Melanie Benjamin (Director) $0 $0 $0
Michelle Allen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Lucy Simpson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Dacho Alexander (Director) $0 $0 $0
Darwin Hill (Director) $0 $0 $0
Carmela Curup Chajon (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2012

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$801,184
Expenses
$1,657,838
Net Income
-$856,654
Net Assets
$1,459,780
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $788,788
98.5%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $2,462
0.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $9,934
1.2%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $110,142
6.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $799,742
48.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,517,890
Total Liabilities $58,110
Net Assets $1,459,780

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2011

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$2,208,312
Expenses
$1,542,684
Net Income
$665,628
Net Assets
$2,313,791
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $2,195,485
99.4%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $3,628
0.2%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $9,199
0.4%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $106,829
6.9%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $681,200
44.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,379,461
Total Liabilities $65,670
Net Assets $2,313,791

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2010

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2009

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2008

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2007

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2006

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2005

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2004

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2003

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2002

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2001

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

About This Data

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

Which Organizations Are Here?

Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »

Get the Data

For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from:

  • Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
  • Exempt Organization profiles. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers.
  • Form 990 documents. Prior to 2017, these documents were obtained and processed by Public.Resource.org and ProPublica. Bulk PDF downloads since 2017 are available from the IRS.
  • Form 990 documents as XML files. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Only available for electronically filed documents. Electronic data released prior to October 2021 is also available through Amazon Web Services.
  • Audits. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Available for fiscal year 2015 and later.

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