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Potomac Institute For Policy Studies

Organization summary

Type of Nonprofit

Designated as a Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition (as long as it doesn't provide athletic facilities or equipment), or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Category: Unknown / Unclassified (NTEE)

Donations to this organization are tax deductible.

Details

According to its Dec. 2023 tax filing, this nonprofit:

Provided first-class or charter travel
Organization provided first-class or charter travel to key employees or officers. Details are reported on Schedule J.
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Organizations must report loans, grants or business transactions with interested parties, which may include key employees and officers, their family members and any businesses in which they hold a controlling interest. These transactions must be reported on Schedule L.

Summary charts: organization finances over time

Revenue
$11.7M (2023)

Expenses
$12.7M (2023)

Total Assets
$19.9M (2023)

Total Liabilities
$16.1M (2023)

Source: Form 990 tax filings from 2011 to 2023

Tax Filings and Audits by Year

Form 990 is an information return that most organizations claiming federal tax-exempt status must file yearly with the IRS. Nonprofit Explorer has IRS digitized Form 990 data for filings processed in 2012 and later. If this organization filed an amended return, it may not be reflected below. Duplicate download links may indicate a resubmission or amendment to this organization's original return. Form 990 data is from the IRS.

Audits are required to be submitted by nonprofit organizations that spend $750,000 or more in federal grant money in a fiscal year. "Single audits" look at the entire organization's finances and compliance, while other audits are program specific. Nonprofit Explorer has PDFs of audits for some nonprofits for fiscal year 2015 and later. Audit data is from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2023

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$11,664,892
Expenses
$12,655,128
Net Income
-$990,236
Net Assets
$3,749,212
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $0
Program Services $11,661,280
100.0%
Investment Income $2,522
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $1,090
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $533,101
4.2%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,894,756
30.8%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $19,873,843
Total Liabilities $16,124,631
Net Assets $3,749,212
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Jennifer M Buss Phd (Ceo, Acting) $365,145 $0 $47,670
Gail G Clifford Cpa (Vp For Finan) $305,758 $0 $54,298
Curtis Pearson (Employee) $269,614 $0 $50,407
Robert Hummel (Employee) $219,262 $0 $55,187
Carmen Farro (Employee) $190,838 $0 $47,734
Gordon O'neill (Employee) $190,796 $0 $29,148
Mirium Jackson (Employee) $180,867 $0 $33,416
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $84,000 $0 $0
Theodore Glum (Director) $39,125 $0 $0
John Y Young Jr (Director) $39,000 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Secretary/Tr) $0 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2022

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$13,330,733
Expenses
$13,214,756
Net Income
$115,977
Net Assets
$4,739,448
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $25,000
0.2%
Program Services $13,302,140
99.8%
Investment Income $2,727
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $866
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $868,225
6.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,950,964
29.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $22,233,192
Total Liabilities $17,493,744
Net Assets $4,739,448
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Jennifer M Buss Phd (Ceo) $319,190 $0 $20,073
Gail G Clifford Cpa (Vp For Financial Mgmt) $272,056 $0 $29,994
Curtis Pearson (Employee) $233,529 $0 $31,233
Robert Hummel (Employee) $203,822 $0 $35,741
Carmen Farro (Employee) $189,087 $0 $38,585
Gordon O'neill (Employee) $178,153 $0 $18,398
Miriam Jackson (Employee) $176,114 $0 $9,417
Gen Alfred M Gray Usmc Ret (Chair) $151,000 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $60,000 $0 $0
Theodore Glum (Director) $59,500 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Secretary/Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0
John Y Young Jr (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2021

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$10,808,828
Expenses
$10,410,767
Net Income
$398,061
Net Assets
$4,124,442
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $0
Program Services $10,803,440
100.0%
Investment Income $2,333
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $3,055
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,084,895
10.4%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,266,277
31.4%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,742,038
Total Liabilities $1,617,596
Net Assets $4,124,442
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Jennifer M Buss Phd (Ceo) $320,190 $0 $40,468
Gail G Clifford Cpa (Vp For Financial Mgmt) $301,993 $0 $47,256
Michael Fritze (Employee) $197,494 $0 $41,013
Robert Hummel (Employee) $195,330 $0 $47,338
Carmen Farro (Employee) $179,292 $0 $37,040
Gary Brown (Employee) $166,276 $0 $43,585
Gordon O'neill (Employee) $165,759 $0 $46,769
Gen Alfred M Gray Usmc Ret (Chair) $151,000 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $72,000 $0 $0
Theodore Glum (Director) $65,588 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Secretary/Treasurer) $52,400 $0 $0
John Y Young Jr (Director) $34,000 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2020

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$11,442,980
Expenses
$10,544,119
Net Income
$898,861
Net Assets
$3,726,381
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $25,000
0.2%
Program Services $11,311,590
98.9%
Investment Income $3,900
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $102,490
0.9%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,350,758
12.8%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $2,838,159
26.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,515,056
Total Liabilities $1,788,675
Net Assets $3,726,381
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael Swetnam Jan Oct (Ceo) $383,789 $0 $22,923
Jennifer M Buss Phd Oct Dec (Ceo) $292,575 $0 $30,078
Gail G Clifford Cpa (Vp For Financial Mgmt) $254,633 $0 $43,047
Robert Hummel (Employee) $200,358 $0 $55,101
Michael Fritze (Employee) $196,791 $0 $40,432
Harold Lyons (Employee) $193,600 $0 $42,243
Carmen Farro (Employee) $187,577 $0 $38,753
Gary Brown (Employee) $169,598 $0 $28,360
Alfred M Gray (Chair) $103,500 $0 $0
Theodore Glum (Director) $78,000 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $72,000 $0 $0
John Y Young Jr (Director) $42,000 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Secretary/Treasurer) $28,213 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2019

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$12,146,925
Expenses
$11,069,996
Net Income
$1,076,929
Net Assets
$2,827,520
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $0
Program Services $12,125,458
99.8%
Investment Income $3,355
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $18,112
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,110,243
10.0%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $2,844,059
25.7%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $4,229,418
Total Liabilities $1,401,898
Net Assets $2,827,520
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael S Swetnam (Ceo) $383,789 $0 $24,904
Gail G Clifford Cpa (V.P. For Financial Managem) $205,387 $0 $37,941
Robert Hummel (Employee) $199,203 $0 $39,028
Jennifer M Buss Phd (President) $197,179 $0 $23,925
Michael Fritze (Employee) $192,874 $0 $33,499
Harold Lyons (Employee) $180,927 $0 $34,609
Gary Brown (Employee) $173,433 $0 $22,350
Gregg Brinegar (Employee) $165,490 $0 $21,418
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $96,000 $0 $0
Alfred M Gray (Director) $91,000 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Secretary/Treasurer) $50,119 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0
John Y Young Jr (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2018

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$11,853,668
Expenses
$10,972,358
Net Income
$881,310
Net Assets
$1,750,591
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $0
Program Services $11,819,602
99.7%
Investment Income $1,505
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $32,561
0.3%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,336,090
12.2%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $2,742,314
25.0%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $3,752,248
Total Liabilities $2,001,657
Net Assets $1,750,591
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael S Swetnam (Ceo) $472,551 $0 $27,554
Gail G Clifford Cpa (V.P. For Financial Managem) $417,584 $0 $35,723
Thomas M O' Leary (Former Executive V.P) $327,067 $0 $25,319
Robert Hummel (Employee) $199,203 $0 $43,356
Michael Fritze (Employee) $196,662 $0 $38,782
Harold Lyons (Employee) $169,638 $0 $39,275
Gary Brown (Employee) $165,864 $0 $21,914
Jennifer M Buss Phd (President) $152,143 $0 $36,802
Alfred M Gray (Director) $91,000 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $60,000 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Director) $36,000 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2017

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$11,256,473
Expenses
$11,246,881
Net Income
$9,592
Net Assets
$869,281
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $0
Program Services $11,238,445
99.8%
Investment Income $2,564
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $15,464
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,304,959
11.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,612,371
32.1%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $4,791,734
Total Liabilities $3,922,453
Net Assets $869,281
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael S Swetnam (Ceo) $374,560 $0 $47,625
Thomas M O'leary (Executive V.P.) $296,699 $0 $48,457
Gail G Clifford Cpa (V.P. For Financial Managem) $287,365 $0 $56,295
Robert Hummel (Employee) $196,088 $0 $45,716
Michael Fritze (Employee) $191,324 $0 $38,704
Gary Brown (Employee) $181,356 $0 $18,159
Harold Lyons (Employee) $168,909 $0 $44,016
Laura Worcester (Employee) $167,701 $0 $41,742
Alfred M Gray (Director) $88,958 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $60,000 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Director) $45,000 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2016

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$11,456,118
Expenses
$12,238,154
Net Income
-$782,036
Net Assets
$859,689
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $0
Program Services $11,319,763
98.8%
Investment Income $2,858
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $133,497
1.2%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,262,080
10.3%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,785,727
30.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,377,329
Total Liabilities $4,517,640
Net Assets $859,689
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Innovation Reasoning Llc (Contractor) $871,796 $0 $0
Michael S Swetnam (Ceo) $377,354 $0 $44,219
Thomas M O'leary (Executive V.P.) $299,691 $0 $45,826
Gail G Clifford Cpa (V.P. For Financial Managem) $294,696 $0 $62,317
Robert Hummel (Employee) $195,168 $0 $41,803
Laura Worcester (Employee) $182,678 $0 $41,665
Gary Brown (Employee) $181,815 $0 $11,092
James Dininger (Employee) $162,765 $0 $12,317
Alfred M Gray (Director) $91,000 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $78,000 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2015

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$11,276,625
Expenses
$11,237,080
Net Income
$39,545
Net Assets
$1,641,725
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $10,000
0.1%
Program Services $11,203,702
99.4%
Investment Income $1,781
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $61,142
0.5%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,299,891
11.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,672,778
32.7%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,333,042
Total Liabilities $3,691,317
Net Assets $1,641,725
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael S Swetnam (Ceo) $392,391 $0 $41,662
Thomas M O'leary (Executive V.P.) $310,433 $0 $43,090
Gail G Clifford Cpa (V.P. For Financial Managem) $307,311 $0 $44,504
Robert Hummel (Employee) $202,674 $0 $43,754
Harold Lyons (Employee) $190,579 $0 $41,509
Gary Brown (Employee) $180,092 $0 $11,113
Laura Worcester (Employee) $170,410 $0 $43,969
James Dininger (Employee) $162,618 $0 $12,262
Alfred M Gray (Director) $94,500 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $66,000 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2014

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$10,115,250
Expenses
$10,113,830
Net Income
$1,420
Net Assets
$1,602,180
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $27,500
0.3%
Program Services $10,037,434
99.2%
Investment Income $1,897
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $48,419
0.5%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,255,755
12.4%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,608,598
35.7%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,741,438
Total Liabilities $4,139,258
Net Assets $1,602,180
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael S Swetnam (Ceo) $382,904 $0 $32,771
Thomas M O'leary (Executive V.P.) $301,357 $0 $34,243
Gail G Clifford Cpa (V.P. For Financial Managem) $299,763 $0 $37,352
Robert Hummel (Employee) $197,418 $0 $33,283
Harold Lyons (Employee) $185,099 $0 $29,901
David Reist (Employee) $173,573 $0 $34,661
Paul Gido (Employee) $159,872 $0 $28,753
Gordon O'neill (Employee) $154,840 $0 $32,319
Alfred M Gray (Director) $91,365 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $72,000 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $4,000 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2013

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$9,510,292
Expenses
$10,402,508
Net Income
-$892,216
Net Assets
$1,600,760
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $6,250
0.1%
Program Services $9,377,558
98.6%
Investment Income $2,327
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $124,157
1.3%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,226,718
11.8%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,987,553
38.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,784,714
Total Liabilities $4,183,954
Net Assets $1,600,760
Other
Provided first-class or charter travel
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Michael S Swetnam (Ceo) $383,727 $0 $28,649
Gail G Clifford Cpa (V.P. For Financial Managem) $308,139 $0 $32,649
Thomas M O'leary (Executive V.P.) $282,342 $0 $32,212
John Retelle (Employee) $198,184 $0 $26,812
Robert Hummel (Employee) $197,941 $0 $31,722
David Reist (Employee) $191,525 $0 $31,433
Paul Gido (Employee) $189,186 $0 $26,329
Harold Lyons (Employee) $186,975 $0 $27,371
Alfred M Gray (Director) $93,000 $0 $0
Lyle A Cox Jr Phd (Director) $66,000 $0 $0
Howard K Schue (Director) $0 $0 $0
Gary L Sojka (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2012

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$11,598,620
Expenses
$11,386,251
Net Income
$212,369
Net Assets
$2,492,976
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $6,000
0.1%
Program Services $11,554,112
99.6%
Investment Income $1,943
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $36,565
0.3%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,201,812
10.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $4,776,294
41.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $4,646,655
Total Liabilities $2,153,679
Net Assets $2,492,976

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2011

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$12,137,895
Expenses
$11,720,225
Net Income
$417,670
Net Assets
$2,280,378
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $5,500
0.0%
Program Services $12,115,416
99.8%
Investment Income $1,501
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $15,478
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,117,585
9.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $5,267,556
44.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $4,477,011
Total Liabilities $2,196,633
Net Assets $2,280,378

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2010

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2009

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2008

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2007

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2006

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2005

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2004

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2003

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2002

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2001

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

About This Data

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

Which Organizations Are Here?

Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »

Get the Data

For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from:

  • Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
  • Exempt Organization profiles. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers.
  • Form 990 documents. Prior to 2017, these documents were obtained and processed by Public.Resource.org and ProPublica. Bulk PDF downloads since 2017 are available from the IRS.
  • Form 990 documents as XML files. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Only available for electronically filed documents. Electronic data released prior to October 2021 is also available through Amazon Web Services.
  • Audits. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Available for fiscal year 2015 and later.

API

The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. Read the API documentation »