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Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

Organization summary

Type of Nonprofit

Designated as a Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition (as long as it doesn't provide athletic facilities or equipment), or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Category: Science and Technology Research Institutes, Services / Astronomy (NTEE)

Donations to this organization are tax deductible.

Details

According to its Dec. 2023 tax filing, this nonprofit:

Reported conflict of interest transactions
Organizations must report loans, grants or business transactions with interested parties, which may include key employees and officers, their family members and any businesses in which they hold a controlling interest. These transactions must be reported on Schedule L.

Summary charts: organization finances over time

Revenue
$1.12M (2023)

Expenses
$1.47M (2023)

Total Assets
$17.9M (2023)

Total Liabilities
$3.22M (2023)

Source: Form 990 tax filings from 2013 to 2023

Tax Filings by Year

Form 990 is an information return that most organizations claiming federal tax-exempt status must file yearly with the IRS. Nonprofit Explorer has IRS digitized Form 990 data for filings processed in 2012 and later. If this organization filed an amended return, it may not be reflected below. Duplicate download links may indicate a resubmission or amendment to this organization's original return. Form 990 data is from the IRS.

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2023

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,124,860
Expenses
$1,468,490
Net Income
-$343,630
Net Assets
$14,684,650
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $721,165
64.1%
Program Services $316,025
28.1%
Investment Income $45
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $6,000
0.5%
Net Inventory Sales $15,191
1.4%
Other Revenue $66,434
5.9%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $467,086
31.8%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $17,901,381
Total Liabilities $3,216,731
Net Assets $14,684,650
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Ken Jacobson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
John Avant (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Zac Engle (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Director) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jerry Stone (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2022

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,344,356
Expenses
$1,668,411
Net Income
-$324,055
Net Assets
$15,028,280
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $956,653
71.2%
Program Services $333,934
24.8%
Investment Income $29
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $8,482
0.6%
Other Revenue $45,258
3.4%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $468,058
28.1%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $18,204,782
Total Liabilities $3,176,502
Net Assets $15,028,280
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Ken Jacobson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
John Avant (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Zac Engle (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Director) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jerry Stone (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2021

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,219,379
Expenses
$1,689,479
Net Income
-$470,100
Net Assets
$15,352,335
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $962,260
78.9%
Program Services $229,362
18.8%
Investment Income $39
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $6,354
0.5%
Other Revenue $21,364
1.8%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $423,959
25.1%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $18,411,020
Total Liabilities $3,058,685
Net Assets $15,352,335
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Ken Jacobson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Zac Engle (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
John Avant (Director) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jerry Stone (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2020

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,157,854
Expenses
$1,620,321
Net Income
-$462,467
Net Assets
$15,822,435
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $876,792
75.7%
Program Services $252,411
21.8%
Investment Income $53
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $1,855
0.2%
Other Revenue $26,743
2.3%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $409,446
25.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $18,779,958
Total Liabilities $2,957,523
Net Assets $15,822,435
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Ken Jacobson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Zac Engle (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
John Avant (Director) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jerry Stone (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2019

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$1,647,179
Expenses
$1,848,922
Net Income
-$201,743
Net Assets
$16,284,902
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,169,191
71.0%
Program Services $268,050
16.3%
Investment Income $0
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $18,966
1.2%
Other Revenue $190,972
11.6%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $521,782
28.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $19,188,493
Total Liabilities $2,903,591
Net Assets $16,284,902
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Ken Jacobson (Vice Preside) $0 $0 $0
Zac Engle (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
John Avant (Director) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Christopher Mullis (Director) $0 $0 $0
Rebekah Rounds (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jerry Stone (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jill Yager (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2018

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$2,107,862
Expenses
$2,068,751
Net Income
$39,111
Net Assets
$16,486,645
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,794,378
85.1%
Program Services $265,826
12.6%
Investment Income $1,860
0.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $341
0.0%
Net Inventory Sales $2,616
0.1%
Other Revenue $42,841
2.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $725,527
35.1%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $19,312,539
Total Liabilities $2,825,894
Net Assets $16,486,645
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Joshua Santiago (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
John Avant (Director) $0 $0 $0
Zac Engle (Director) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Ken Jacobson (Director) $0 $0 $0
Christopher Mullis (Director) $0 $0 $0
Rebekah Rounds (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jerry Stone (Director) $0 $0 $0
Jill Yager (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2017

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$2,105,430
Expenses
$2,098,767
Net Income
$6,663
Net Assets
$16,434,868
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $1,763,776
83.8%
Program Services $257,555
12.2%
Investment Income $45
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $534
0.0%
Net Inventory Sales $29,878
1.4%
Other Revenue $53,642
2.5%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $843,942
40.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $18,484,916
Total Liabilities $2,050,048
Net Assets $16,434,868
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Kenneth R Jacobson (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Chris Mullis (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2016

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$9,762,900
Expenses
$1,779,166
Net Income
$7,983,734
Net Assets
$16,428,205
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $9,552,765
97.8%
Program Services $131,116
1.3%
Investment Income $4,745
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets -$5,879
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $80,153
0.8%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $0
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $684,836
38.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $16,487,013
Total Liabilities $58,808
Net Assets $16,428,205
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Steve Saucier (Executive Di) $115,105 $0 $11,064
J Donald Cline (Chairman & P) $0 $0 $0
Janet Parks (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Michael A Murphy (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Wayne A Christiansen (Director) $0 $0 $0
Tom Earnhardt (Director) $0 $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0 $0
Kenneth R Jacobson (Director) $0 $0 $0
John L Mackay (Director) $0 $0 $0
Chris Mullis (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2015

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990-PF
Revenue
$1,481,847
Expenses
$1,558,952
Net Income
-$77,105
Net Assets
$8,444,471
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions Received $1,251,798
84.5%
Interest Revenue $81
0.0%
Dividends $0
Sales of Assets $0
Other Income $229,968
15.5%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Charitable Disbursements $1,200,109
77.0%
Compensation of Officers* $0
* Officer compensation may be included in charitable disbursements, so Percent of Total Expenses may add up to greater than 100%.
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $8,511,846
Total Liabilities $67,375
Net Assets $8,444,471

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2014

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990-PF
Revenue
$1,906,941
Expenses
$1,494,650
Net Income
$412,291
Net Assets
$8,521,576
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions Received $1,708,326
89.6%
Interest Revenue $74
0.0%
Dividends $0
Sales of Assets $0
Other Income $198,541
10.4%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Charitable Disbursements $1,125,606
75.3%
Compensation of Officers* $58,673
3.9%
* Officer compensation may be included in charitable disbursements, so Percent of Total Expenses may add up to greater than 100%.
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $8,554,782
Total Liabilities $33,206
Net Assets $8,521,576
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Other
Lamar R Owen (Inf Officer) $69,348 $3,006
Juanita Daves (Asst Trs) $58,673 $9,463
Benjamin E Goldsmith (Site Eng) $55,246 $4,590
Donald Cline (President) $0 $0
Kenneth Jacobson (Vice Pres) $0 $0
Wayne Christiansen (Director) $0 $0
Rita Fuller (Director) $0 $0
Janet Parks (Secretary) $0 $0
George House (Director) $0 $0
Mike Murphy (Treasurer) $0 $0
Jo Cline (Director) $0 $0
Tom Earnhardt (Director) $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2013

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990-PF
Revenue
$1,392,696
Expenses
$1,614,175
Net Income
-$221,479
Net Assets
$8,109,285
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions Received $1,208,227
86.8%
Interest Revenue $51
0.0%
Dividends $0
Sales of Assets $0
Other Income $184,418
13.2%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Charitable Disbursements $1,223,120
75.8%
Compensation of Officers* $192,500
11.9%
* Officer compensation may be included in charitable disbursements, so Percent of Total Expenses may add up to greater than 100%.
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $8,232,809
Total Liabilities $123,524
Net Assets $8,109,285
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Other
David Clavier (Vice Preside) $136,000 $8,300
Michael W Castelaz (Science Dir) $67,500 $2,025
Lamar R Owen (Inf Officer) $66,848 $705
Juanita Daves (Asst Tsr) $56,500 $1,716
Benjamin E Goldsmith (Site Enginee) $53,200 $1,596
Donald Cline (President) $0 $0
Joann Cline (Chair/Treasu) $0 $0
Kenneth Jacobson (Director) $0 $0
Wayne Christiansen (Director) $0 $0
Rita Fuller (Director) $0 $0
Janet Parks (Secretary) $0 $0
Robert Mcmahan (Director) $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2012

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2011

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2010

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2009

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2008

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2007

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2006

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2005

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2004

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2003

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2002

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2001

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2000

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

About This Data

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

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Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

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  • Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
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