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Twin Cities German Immersion School

  • Saint Paul, MN
  • Tax-exempt since May 2005
  • EIN: 56-2443462

Organization summary

Type of Nonprofit

Designated as a Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition (as long as it doesn't provide athletic facilities or equipment), or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Category: Educational Institutions and Related Activities / Elementary, Secondary Education, K - 12 (B29) (NTEE)

Donations to this organization are tax deductible.

Details

According to its June 2023 tax filing, this nonprofit:

Operated a school
Organization is a school. Details are reported on Schedule E.

Summary charts: organization finances over time

Revenue
$9.21M (2023)

Expenses
$8.97M (2023)

Total Assets
$5.32M (2023)

Total Liabilities
$6.39M (2023)

Source: Form 990 tax filings from 2011 to 2023

Tax Filings by Year

Form 990 is an information return that most organizations claiming federal tax-exempt status must file yearly with the IRS. Nonprofit Explorer has IRS digitized Form 990 data for filings processed in 2012 and later. If this organization filed an amended return, it may not be reflected below. Duplicate download links may indicate a resubmission or amendment to this organization's original return. Form 990 data is from the IRS.

Fiscal Year Ending June
2023

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$9,214,883
Expenses
$8,969,919
Net Income
$244,964
Net Assets
-$1,075,809
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $8,428,555
91.5%
Program Services $794,488
8.6%
Investment Income $4,422
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets -$14,660
Net Inventory Sales -$731
Other Revenue $2,809
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $253,868
2.8%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $4,471,159
49.8%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,317,715
Total Liabilities $6,393,524
Net Assets -$1,075,809
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Kirsten Christensen (Executive Director) $118,737 $0 $17,463
Carol Mechlenburg (Psychologist) $107,201 $0 $15,955
Kevin Eberhard (Member/Teacher) $61,959 $0 $5,998
Emily Albers (Vice Chair/Teacher) $42,328 $0 $9,749
Julie Alkatout (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Megan Dayton (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Richard Heid (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Silke Moeller (Member) $0 $0 $0
Jennifer Kwon Dobbs (Member) $0 $0 $0
Kersten Reich (Member) $0 $0 $0
Wondi Tesfayesus (Member) $0 $0 $0
Laurie Hartman (Member) $0 $0 $0
Lubbert Kruizenga (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on May 14, 2024

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2022

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$8,197,802
Expenses
$8,337,043
Net Income
-$139,241
Net Assets
-$1,921,646
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $7,699,645
93.9%
Program Services $490,346
6.0%
Investment Income $4,880
0.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $2,334
0.0%
Other Revenue $597
0.0%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $295,369
3.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,907,405
46.9%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,393,221
Total Liabilities $7,314,867
Net Assets -$1,921,646
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Christopher Tabisz (Former Member/Teacher) $56,347 $0 $18,356
Kevin Eberhard (Member/Teacher) $49,110 $0 $4,779
Jasmin Root Joswig (Member/Teacher) $48,250 $0 $16,559
Kirsten Christensen (Executive Director) $48,123 $0 $5,499
Emily Albers (Member/Teacher) $36,283 $0 $5,975
Kim Kulhanek (Former Member/Teacher) $36,230 $0 $13,990
Julie Alkatout (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Lisa Linnell (Board Vice Chair) $0 $0 $0
Richard Heid (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Rich Iwen (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Dianne Bell (Member) $0 $0 $0
Silke Moeller (Member) $0 $0 $0
Megan Dayton (Member) $0 $0 $0
Lubbert Kruizenga (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on May 9, 2023

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2021

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$8,178,420
Expenses
$7,397,798
Net Income
$780,622
Net Assets
-$2,118,891
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $8,052,665
98.5%
Program Services $169,003
2.1%
Investment Income $4,429
0.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets -$56,917
Net Inventory Sales $374
0.0%
Other Revenue $8,866
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $238,781
3.2%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,562,561
48.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $5,636,313
Total Liabilities $7,755,204
Net Assets -$2,118,891
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Edward Anderson (Executive Director) $105,868 $0 $18,973
Kim Kulhanek (Member/Teacher) $58,307 $0 $10,627
Christopher Tabisz (Former Member/Teacher) $50,379 $0 $11,276
Emily Albers (Member/Teacher) $34,880 $0 $3,354
Wolfgang Koch (Former Member/Teacher) $29,310 $0 $6,810
Julie Alkatout (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Lisa Linnell (Board Vice Chair) $0 $0 $0
Richard Heid (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Dianne Bell (Member) $0 $0 $0
Sam Imbo (Member) $0 $0 $0
Rich Iwen (Member) $0 $0 $0
Silke Moeller (Member) $0 $0 $0
Megan Dayton (Member) $0 $0 $0
Nic Ludwig (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on May 13, 2022

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2020

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$7,554,494
Expenses
$7,619,294
Net Income
-$64,800
Net Assets
-$2,403,130
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $7,175,056
95.0%
Program Services $358,678
4.7%
Investment Income $2,558
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales -$2,506
Other Revenue $20,708
0.3%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $222,071
2.9%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,716,148
48.8%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $6,727,020
Total Liabilities $9,130,150
Net Assets -$2,403,130
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ted Anderson (Executive Director) $111,500 $0 $14,808
Christopher Tabisz (Member) $50,993 $0 $8,530
Emily Albers (Member) $32,166 $0 $2,512
Julie Alkatout (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Stephanie Forsland (Board Vice Chair) $0 $0 $0
Richard Heid (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Rich Iwen (Member) $0 $0 $0
Lisa Linnell (Member) $0 $0 $0
Nic Ludwig (Member) $0 $0 $0
Dianne Bell (Member) $0 $0 $0
Silke Moeller (Member) $0 $0 $0
Melissa Morrissey (Member) $0 $0 $0
Sam Imbo (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on May 10, 2021

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2019

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$7,372,521
Expenses
$7,336,791
Net Income
$35,730
Net Assets
-$1,685,494
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $6,778,100
91.9%
Program Services $548,646
7.4%
Investment Income $3,094
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $4,708
0.1%
Other Revenue $37,973
0.5%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $186,449
2.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,559,560
48.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $7,261,696
Total Liabilities $8,947,190
Net Assets -$1,685,494
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ted Anderson (Executive Director) $109,172 $0 $15,289
Christopher Tabiz (Member) $48,927 $0 $8,492
Sam Walling (Board Chair / Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Julie Alkatout (Board Vice Chair) $0 $0 $0
Kelly Laudon (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Stephanie Forsland (Member) $0 $0 $0
Kristin Helling (Member) $0 $0 $0
Jenneke Oosterhoff (Member) $0 $0 $0
Nic Ludwig (Member) $0 $0 $0
Dianne Bell (Member) $0 $0 $0
Mike Campbell (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on May 18, 2020

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2018

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$6,771,143
Expenses
$8,180,579
Net Income
-$1,409,436
Net Assets
-$2,467,717
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $6,190,379
91.4%
Program Services $556,556
8.2%
Investment Income $1,396
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $17,086
0.3%
Other Revenue $5,726
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $189,883
2.3%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $3,139,504
38.4%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $8,542,021
Total Liabilities $11,009,738
Net Assets -$2,467,717
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ted Anderson (Executive Director) $106,473 $0 $13,154
Fabian Liesner (Member/Teacher) $49,957 $0 $8,350
Kelly Laudon (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Christine Velure Roholt (Board Vice Chair) $0 $0 $0
Sam Walling (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Jenneke Oosterhoff (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Kristin Helling (Member) $0 $0 $0
Nic Ludwig (Member) $0 $0 $0
Dianne Bell (Member) $0 $0 $0
Stephanie Forsland (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on May 23, 2019

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2017

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$6,268,722
Expenses
$7,520,602
Net Income
-$1,251,880
Net Assets
-$1,058,281
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $5,741,619
91.6%
Program Services $517,045
8.2%
Investment Income $350
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $2,970
0.0%
Other Revenue $6,738
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $215,593
2.9%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $2,823,347
37.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,454,887
Total Liabilities $3,513,168
Net Assets -$1,058,281

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2016

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$5,505,446
Expenses
$5,371,711
Net Income
$133,735
Net Assets
$193,599
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $5,059,977
91.9%
Program Services $439,083
8.0%
Investment Income $350
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $6,036
0.1%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $187,968
3.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $2,487,500
46.3%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $2,162,426
Total Liabilities $1,968,827
Net Assets $193,599
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ann Jurewicz (Executive Dir.) $112,989 $0 $14,659
Hunter Goetzmann (Member) $47,503 $0 $7,778
Kelly Laudon (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Ted Johnson (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Natalie Yaeger (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Kristin Helling (Member) $0 $0 $0
Jenneke Oosterhoff (Member) $0 $0 $0
Christine Ve Lure Roholt (Member) $0 $0 $0
Burkhard Tiessen (Member) $0 $0 $0
Andres Thompson (Member) $0 $0 $0
Rob Hennelly (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on April 6, 2017

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2015

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$4,624,174
Expenses
$4,275,368
Net Income
$348,806
Net Assets
$59,864
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $4,357,944
94.2%
Program Services $198,226
4.3%
Investment Income $418
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $67,586
1.5%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $238,000
5.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $1,925,888
45.0%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,876,053
Total Liabilities $1,816,189
Net Assets $59,864
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ann Jurewicz (Executive Dir.) $86,904 $0 $12,346
Michelle Wallace (Member) $47,305 $0 $8,871
Hunter Goetzmann (Member) $46,568 $0 $7,525
Natalie Yaeger (Secretary) $2,317 $0 $162
Kelly Laudon (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Rob Hennelly (Vice Chair) $0 $0 $0
Ted Johnson (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Kristin Helling (Member) $0 $0 $0
Jenneke Oosterhoff (Member) $0 $0 $0
Christine Ve Lure Roholt (Member) $0 $0 $0
Burkhard Tiessen (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on April 8, 2016

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2014

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$3,645,409
Expenses
$3,366,314
Net Income
$279,095
Net Assets
$1,146,531
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $3,374,915
92.6%
Program Services $263,196
7.2%
Investment Income $310
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $6,988
0.2%
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $221,538
6.6%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $1,313,904
39.0%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,417,257
Total Liabilities $270,726
Net Assets $1,146,531
Other
Operated a school
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Ann Jurewicz (Executive Dir.) $85,000 $0 $11,159
Michelle Wallace (Member/Teacher) $49,634 $0 $7,348
Hunter Goetzman (Member/Teacher) $36,966 $0 $6,038
Natelie Yaeger (Member) $1,046 $0 $73
Denny Morrow (Board Chair) $0 $0 $0
Jennifer Buck (Vice Chair) $0 $0 $0
Ted Johnson (Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Barb Spangle (Secretary) $0 $0 $0
Kelly Laugon (Member) $0 $0 $0
Burkhard Tiessen (Member) $0 $0 $0
+ View more people

Document Links

990
Filed on March 12, 2015

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2013

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$3,017,651
Expenses
$2,795,791
Net Income
$221,860
Net Assets
$867,436
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $2,769,093
91.8%
Program Services $248,405
8.2%
Investment Income $153
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $225,570
8.1%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $1,047,499
37.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $1,009,953
Total Liabilities $142,517
Net Assets $867,436

Document Links

990
Filed on April 30, 2014

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

View Filing
PDF XML

Fiscal Year Ending June
2012

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$2,517,760
Expenses
$2,463,411
Net Income
$54,349
Net Assets
$645,576
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $2,351,493
93.4%
Program Services $166,247
6.6%
Investment Income $20
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $184,454
7.5%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $953,155
38.7%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $945,294
Total Liabilities $299,718
Net Assets $645,576

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2011

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$2,284,557
Expenses
$2,069,229
Net Income
$215,328
Net Assets
$591,227
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $2,137,047
93.5%
Program Services $147,318
6.4%
Investment Income $192
0.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $129,041
6.2%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $859,478
41.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $762,911
Total Liabilities $171,684
Net Assets $591,227

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2010

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2009

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2008

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2007

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2006

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

Fiscal Year Ending June
2005

No Extracted Financial Data

Extracted financial data is not available for the forms filed in this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download.

Document Links

990

Primary tax return for a nonprofit’s activities, finances, and governance

PDF

About This Data

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

Which Organizations Are Here?

Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »

Get the Data

For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, here’s where our data comes from:

  • Raw filing data. Includes EINs and summary financials as structured data.
  • Exempt Organization profiles. Includes organization names, addresses, etc. You can merge this with the raw filing data using EIN numbers.
  • Form 990 documents. Prior to 2017, these documents were obtained and processed by Public.Resource.org and ProPublica. Bulk PDF downloads since 2017 are available from the IRS.
  • Form 990 documents as XML files. Includes complete filing data (financial details, names of officers, tax schedules, etc.) in machine-readable format. Only available for electronically filed documents. Electronic data released prior to October 2021 is also available through Amazon Web Services.
  • Audits. PDFs of single or program-specific audits for nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year. Available for fiscal year 2015 and later.

API

The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. Read the API documentation »

Byline

By Andrea Suozzo, Alec Glassford and Ash Ngu, ProPublica, and Brandon Roberts, Special to ProPublica.
Design by Jeff Frankl. Additional development by Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, and Sisi Wei.

E-file viewer adapted from IRS e-File Viewer by Ben Getson. Code for scraping audit documents adapated from Govwiki.

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