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Signal Technology Foundation

Signal Foundation

Organization summary

Type of Nonprofit

Designated as a Organizations for any of the following purposes: religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering national or international amateur sports competition (as long as it doesn't provide athletic facilities or equipment), or the prevention of cruelty to children or animals.

Category: Community Improvement, Capacity Building / Business and Industry (NTEE)

Donations to this organization are tax deductible.

Details

According to its Dec. 2023 tax filing, this nonprofit:

Reported conflict of interest transactions
Organizations must report loans, grants or business transactions with interested parties, which may include key employees and officers, their family members and any businesses in which they hold a controlling interest. These transactions must be reported on Schedule L.

Summary charts: organization finances over time

Revenue
$35.8M (2023)

Expenses
$35.8M (2023)

Total Assets
$37.4M (2023)

Total Liabilities
$34.1M (2023)

Source: Form 990 tax filings from 2018 to 2023

Tax Filings by Year

Form 990 is an information return that most organizations claiming federal tax-exempt status must file yearly with the IRS. Nonprofit Explorer has IRS digitized Form 990 data for filings processed in 2012 and later. If this organization filed an amended return, it may not be reflected below. Duplicate download links may indicate a resubmission or amendment to this organization's original return. Form 990 data is from the IRS.

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2023

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$35,750,994
Expenses
$35,808,494
Net Income
-$57,500
Net Assets
$3,331,641
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $22,687,563
63.5%
Program Services $10,269,447
28.7%
Investment Income $661,779
1.9%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $1,270,012
3.6%
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $862,193
2.4%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,328,860
3.7%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $14,001,569
39.1%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $37,433,223
Total Liabilities $34,101,582
Net Assets $3,331,641
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Meredith Whittaker (Director / Pres Of Signal Messenger) $735,234 $0 $50,037
Ehren Kret (Chief Technology Officer) $671,220 $0 $8,932
Jim O'leary (Vp, Engineering) $659,908 $0 $35,745
Aruna Harder (Chief Operating Officer) $521,088 $0 $22,500
Alan Liu (Director, Engineering) $503,125 $0 $47,774
Randall Sarafa (Chief Product Officer) $479,613 $0 $22,500
Greyson Parrelli (Software Developer) $439,892 $0 $49,401
Brian Acton (Pres / Secr / Treas / Ceo Of Signal Messenger) $0 $0 $0
Amba Kak (Director) $0 $0 $0
Katherine Maher (Director) $0 $0 $0
Moxie Marlinspike (Director (Through 2/2023)) $0 $0 $0
Jay Sullivan (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2022

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$26,064,219
Expenses
$30,455,421
Net Income
-$4,391,202
Net Assets
$4,193,732
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $23,448,909
90.0%
Program Services $198,805
0.8%
Investment Income $551,394
2.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $2,009,245
7.7%
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets -$123,299
Net Inventory Sales -$20,835
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $744,037
2.4%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $9,665,761
31.7%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $37,331,314
Total Liabilities $33,137,582
Net Assets $4,193,732
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Jim O'leary (Vp, Engineering) $666,909 $0 $33,343
Ehren Kret (Chief Technology Officer) $665,909 $0 $8,557
Aruna Harder (Chief Operating Officer) $444,606 $0 $20,500
Graeme Connell (Software Developer) $444,606 $0 $35,208
Greyson Parrelli (Software Developer) $422,972 $0 $35,668
Jonathan Chambers (Software Developer) $420,595 $0 $28,346
Meredith Whittaker (Director / Pres Of Signal Messenger) $191,229 $0 $6,032
Moxie Marlinspike (Dir / Ceo Of Sig Msgr Through 2/2022) $80,567 $0 $1,104
Brian Acton (Pres/Sec/Tr/Ceo Sig Msgr As Of 2/2022) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2021

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$12,765,380
Expenses
$33,117,092
Net Income
-$20,351,712
Net Assets
$13,749,527
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $9,911,613
77.6%
Program Services $203,590
1.6%
Investment Income $390,939
3.1%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $2,052,308
16.1%
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $204,359
1.6%
Net Inventory Sales $2,571
0.0%
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $1,034,924
3.1%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $9,821,639
29.7%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $46,245,596
Total Liabilities $32,496,069
Net Assets $13,749,527
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Charles Chen (Software Developer) $775,305 $0 $26,727
Scott Nonnenberg (Software Developer) $742,448 $0 $26,577
Riya Abraham (Support Manager) $690,355 $0 $28,074
Moxie Marlinspike (Director/Ceo Of Signal Messenger) $620,736 $0 $0
Ehren Kret (Chief Technology Officer) $599,944 $0 $7,827
Jim O'leary (Vp, Engineering) $597,882 $0 $31,830
Aruna Harder (Chief Operating Officer) $394,688 $0 $19,500
Brian Acton (President, Secretary, And Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Meredith Whittaker (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2020

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$14,860,292
Expenses
$21,272,520
Net Income
-$6,412,228
Net Assets
$33,345,389
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $13,744,471
92.5%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $895,821
6.0%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $220,000
1.5%
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $902,146
4.2%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $8,081,797
38.0%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $66,123,171
Total Liabilities $32,777,782
Net Assets $33,345,389
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Charles Chen (Software Developer) $602,422 $0 $27,009
Moxie Marlinspike (Director/Ceo Of Signal Messenger) $585,812 $0 $6,117
Scott Nonnenberg (Software Developer) $552,394 $0 $26,136
Riya Abraham (Support Manager) $491,061 $0 $26,136
Joshua Lund (Content Manager) $475,113 $0 $5,512
Trevor Perrin (Software Developer) $457,732 $0 $24,731
Aruna Harder (Chief Operating Officer) $290,717 $0 $19,500
Brian Acton (President, Secretary, And Treasurer) $0 $0 $0
Meredith Whittaker (Director) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2019

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$19,408,880
Expenses
$13,481,072
Net Income
$5,927,808
Net Assets
$38,920,990
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $17,563,652
90.5%
Program Services $0
Investment Income $1,024,455
5.3%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $170,833
0.9%
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $649,940
3.3%
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $915,541
6.8%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $4,918,128
36.5%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $77,225,921
Total Liabilities $38,304,931
Net Assets $38,920,990
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Matthew Chen (Software Developer) $585,320 $0 $35,639
Moxie Marlinspike (Director/Ceo Of Signal Messenger) $575,275 $0 $5,534
Scott Nonnenberg (Software Developer) $523,376 $0 $26,475
Josh Lund (Software Developer) $522,412 $0 $32,479
Trevor Perrin (Software Developer) $514,986 $0 $26,677
Michael Kirk (Software Developer) $504,466 $0 $26,475
Aruna Harder (Chief Operating Officer) $315,733 $0 $19,000
Brian Acton (President, Secretary, And Treasurer) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

Fiscal Year Ending Dec.
2018

Extracted Financial Data

Extracted Financial Data from Form 990
Revenue
$609,365
Expenses
$5,127,667
Net Income
-$4,518,302
Net Assets
-$4,510,120
Notable Sources of Revenue Percent of Total Revenue
Contributions $0
Program Services $0
Investment Income $609,365
100%
Bond Proceeds $0
Royalties $0
Rental Property Income $0
Net Fundraising $0
Sales of Assets $0
Net Inventory Sales $0
Other Revenue $0
Notable Expenses Percent of Total Expenses
Executive Compensation $415,013
8.1%
Professional Fundraising Fees $0
Other Salaries and Wages $1,189,831
23.2%
Assets/Debt
Total Assets $100,490,525
Total Liabilities $105,000,645
Net Assets -$4,510,120
Other
Reported conflict of interest transactions
Compensation
Key Employees and Officers Compensation Related Other
Aruna Harder (Chief Operating Officer) $197,537 $0 $18,500
Moxie Marlinspike (Director/Ceo Of Signal Messenger Llc) $193,630 $0 $5,347
Matthew Chen (Software Developer) $177,920 $0 $22,839
Greyson Parelli (Software Developer) $156,330 $0 $14,274
Josh Lund (Community And Content Manager) $134,290 $0 $23,815
Michael Kirk (Software Developer) $130,513 $0 $28,423
Scott Nonnenberg (Software Developer) $129,285 $0 $23,815
Brian Acton (President, Secretary, And Treasurer) $0 $0 $0

Document Links

About This Data

Nonprofit Explorer includes summary data for nonprofit tax returns and full Form 990 documents, in both PDF and digital formats.

The summary data contains information processed by the IRS during the 2012-2019 calendar years; this generally consists of filings for the 2011-2018 fiscal years, but may include older records. This data release includes only a subset of what can be found in the full Form 990s.

In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. This consists of separate releases by the IRS of Form 990 documents processed by the agency, which we update regularly.

We also link to copies of audits nonprofit organizations that spent $750,000 or more in Federal grant money in a single fiscal year since 2016. These audits are copied from the Federal Audit Clearinghouse.

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Every organization that has been recognized as tax exempt by the IRS has to file Form 990 every year, unless they make less than $200,000 in revenue and have less than $500,000 in assets, in which case they have to file form 990-EZ. Organizations making less than $50,000 don’t have to file either form but do have to let the IRS they’re still in business via a Form 990N "e-Postcard."

Nonprofit Explorer has organizations claiming tax exemption in each of the 27 subsections of the 501(c) section of the tax code, and which have filed a Form 990, Form 990EZ or Form 990PF. Taxable trusts and private foundations that are required to file a form 990PF are also included. Small organizations filing a Form 990N "e-Postcard" are not included in this data.

Types of Nonprofits

There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. See the list »

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