The NYPD Files
Search Thousands of Civilian Complaints Against New York City Police Officers
This database was last updated in July 2020 and is no longer being updated. Data on this page may be out of date. For more recent information, visit the city's database of civilian complaints against the NYPD.
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Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest
This page contains all allegations assigned to this category by the CCRB. Multiple similar allegations can appear for the same officer because a complaint received from a civilian can include multiple allegations.
Officers With Complaints
1,043
Complaints
1,266
Allegations
1,409
What the CCRB’s Conclusions Mean
Substantiated: The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. (Here is a breakdown of the types of discipline the CCRB can recommend. The NYPD can choose to ignore those recommendations. It has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.)Exonerated: The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD’s rules, which often give officers significant discretion over use of force.
Unsubstantiated: The CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Officer | Rank at Time of Complaint | Officer Details | Complainant Details | CCRB Conclusion | Year Received |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Villarreal | Police Officer | Hispanic male | White male, 45 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Artur Espenberg | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Jose Ramos | Sergeant | Hispanic male | Hispanic transwoman (mtf), 36 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Frank Recca | Police Officer | White male | White male, 52 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Steven Muskovic | Police Officer | White male | Hispanic female, 35 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2018 |
Felix Garcia | Detective | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 71 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Michael Scally | Sergeant | White male | Hispanic male, 48 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2018 |
Steven Schwartz | Police Officer | White male | Asian female, 28 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Daniel Silverio | Detective | Hispanic male | Black female, 36 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Starlin Dominguez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black female, 25 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Daniel Silverio | Detective | Hispanic male | Black male, 16 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Irene Bonicadelgado | Detective | Hispanic female | White male, 66 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Tyler Howe | Police Officer | White male | Hispanic male, 25 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Troy Luis | Sergeant | Black male | Black male, 36 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Franklin Diaz | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 33 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Charles Cavallaro | Sergeant | White male | Hispanic male, 27 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2018 |
Anthony Longobardi | Captain | White male | White female, 13 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Justin Allen | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 36 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Steven Ramunno | Detective | White male | Black female, 35 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Christophe Harris | Police Officer | Black male | Asian male, 57 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Steven Muskovic | Police Officer | White male | Hispanic female, 35 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2018 |
Jonathan Lovera | Detective | Hispanic male | White male, 15 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
William Diab | Lieutenant | White male | Black female, 44 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Lawrence Hotaling | Detective | White male | Hispanic female | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Artur Espenberg | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Mayko Matos | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 20 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2018 |
Timothy Lerner | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 40 years old | Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) | 2018 |
Robert Barnett | Sergeant | White male | Hispanic male, 34 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Frederic Ortiz | Sergeant | Hispanic male | White male, 47 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Bruce Ceparano | Captain | White male | Not available | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Daniel Nunez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 22 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Angel Colon | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black female, 54 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Bruce Ceparano | Captain | White male | Other Race female, 42 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2017 |
Byran Pitts | Detective | Black male | Black male, 33 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Gregory Green | Police Officer | Black male | Hispanic male, 48 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Jose Cintron | Detective | Hispanic male | Not available male, 47 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Luz Villacorta | Police Officer | Hispanic female | White male, 42 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Bruce Ceparano | Captain | White male | Other Race female, 42 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2017 |
Stephen Polesovsky | Police Officer | White male | White female, 25 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Stephen Polesovsky | Police Officer | White male | White male, 36 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Nicholas Difinizio | Police Officer | White male | Asian female, 53 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Brandon Gembecki | Police Officer | White male | Hispanic male, 47 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Stephen Polesovsky | Police Officer | White male | White male, 36 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Patrick Quigley | Sergeant | White male | Hispanic female, 51 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Robert Barnett | Sergeant | White male | Hispanic female, 29 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Eric Jordan | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 55 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Jose Cintron | Detective | Hispanic male | Refused male, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
James Olson | Police Officer | White male | White female, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Jose Garcia | Sergeant | Hispanic male | Black male, 40 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Steven Rupnick | Police Officer | White male | Unknown male | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Juan Rodriguez | Detective | Hispanic male | Black female, 26 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Jhonny Milfort | Police Officer | Black male | Not available male, 46 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Jose Cordero | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 33 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Matthew Kreisman | Police Officer | White male | White female, 23 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2017 |
Elmer Pastran | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Asian male, 23 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Robert Barnett | Sergeant | White male | Hispanic male, 33 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Brett Strauss | Police Officer | White male | Other Race female, 38 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Matthew Dias | Police Officer | White male | Other Race not described, 50 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Lamont Gibson | Sergeant | Black male | Black male, 33 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Keith Silardi | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 39 years old | Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) | 2017 |
Carlos Pimentel | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Unknown male | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Deshawn Edmonds | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 42 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Newton Hun | Police Officer | Asian male | White female, 58 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Dana Ladson | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 43 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Leonardo Nimo | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 34 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2017 |
Maribel Burgos | Sergeant | Hispanic female | Hispanic female, 42 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Kimm Cruse | Police Officer | Black male | Black female, 75 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Paul Robinson | Detective | Black male | Hispanic female, 16 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Alwyn Phillips | Police Officer | Black male | Unknown female, 35 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Anthony Contessa | Police Officer | White male | Asian male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Joseph Sotira | Police Officer | White male | Asian male, 36 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Quran Mcphatter | Police Officer | Black male | Other Race male, 46 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Kimm Cruse | Police Officer | Black male | Black female, 27 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Jalal Ali | Police Officer | White male | Asian male, 23 years old | Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) | 2017 |
Sherman Tyson | Police Officer | Black male | Refused female, 57 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Asghar Mahmood | Police Officer | Asian male | Asian male, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Michael Ernst | Police Officer | White male | White female, 67 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Christophe Ward | Lieutenant | White male | Hispanic female, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Ricardo Lewis | Sergeant | Black male | Black female, 45 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Asghar Mahmood | Police Officer | Asian male | Asian male, 41 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2017 |
Malachi Mckenith | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 13 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2017 |
Edson Brutus | Police Officer | Black male | Asian female, 25 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Christophe Oconnor | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 40 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Isaac Souchak | Police Officer | White male | Hispanic female, 59 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Todd Jacoby | Police Officer | White male | Hispanic male, 22 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Yael Magori | Lieutenant | White female | White female, 21 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Michael Sykora | Sergeant | White male | Black female, 22 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2017 |
Yael Magori | Lieutenant | White female | White female, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Yael Magori | Lieutenant | White female | White female, 41 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
John Londono | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black female, 44 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Daniel Shaw | Police Officer | Black male | White male, 45 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Nanhao Chen | Lieutenant | Asian male | Black male, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Vladimir Alonzo | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Asian male, 56 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Leon Batson | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 28 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Bjondin Skender | Police Officer | White male | Asian female, 17 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Derek Almeida | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 27 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Ronit Vyas | Police Officer | Asian male | Asian male, 23 years old | Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) | 2017 |
Pedro Vallecillo | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 29 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Sicelin Ortiz | Police Officer | Hispanic male | White male, 45 years old | Exonerated | 2017 |
Wilfredo Benitez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 22 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
About This Data
For decades, disciplinary records of police officers in New York have been shielded from public view. After the state recently repealed the law that had kept the records secret, ProPublica requested and received a database from New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board, which investigates allegations of misconduct against NYPD officers. The database lists the name of each officer, the race of the complainant and the officer, a category describing the alleged misconduct, and whether the CCRB concluded the officers’ conduct violated NYPD rules. Police unions have opposed New York City’s plan to make public data about disciplinary investigations. This database names about 4,000 of the NYPD’s 36,000 active-duty officers. Every officer in the database has had at least one substantiated allegation. We excluded any allegations that CCRB investigators concluded did not occur and were deemed unfounded. We also removed a small number of officers (62) against whom the CCRB had substantiated allegations, but whose substantiated allegations had not gone fully through the NYPD’s administrative prosecution process. The CCRB was not able to reach conclusions in many cases, in part because the investigators must rely on the NYPD to hand over crucial evidence, such as footage from body-worn cameras. Often, the department is not forthcoming despite a legal duty to cooperate in CCRB investigations. The CCRB gets thousands of complaints per year but substantiates a tiny fraction of them. Allegations of criminal conduct by officers are typically investigated not by the CCRB but by state or federal prosecutors in conjunction with the NYPD’s Internal Affairs Bureau or the FBI. The NYPD’s own findings in cases in this database are not included here.
Read more about what we’ve included in the database and why, and see our answers to questions we have received about this data. If you have information about any of these officers or cases, please fill out our form.
All of the records in this data are from closed cases. But if you see an error, contact the CCRB. If the agency updates its records and lets us know, we'll do so as well.
The data used in this database is downloadable from ProPublica’s Data Store.
Source
This data was obtained through a records request made to the CCRB. It includes fully investigated allegations only for officers who were members of the department as of late June 2020 and against whom the CCRB has substantiated at least one allegation.