Search Thousands of Civilian Complaints Against New York City Police Officers

This database was last updated in July 2020 and is no longer being updated. Data on this page may be out of date. For more recent information, visit the city's database of civilian complaints against the NYPD.

Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest

This page contains all allegations assigned to this category by the CCRB. Multiple similar allegations can appear for the same officer because a complaint received from a civilian can include multiple allegations.

Officers With Complaints
1,043
Complaints
1,266
Allegations
1,409

What the CCRB’s Conclusions Mean

Substantiated: The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. (Here is a breakdown of the types of discipline the CCRB can recommend. The NYPD can choose to ignore those recommendations. It has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.)

Exonerated: The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD’s rules, which often give officers significant discretion over use of force.

Unsubstantiated: The CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.

Officer Rank at Time of Complaint Officer Details Complainant Details CCRB Conclusion Year Received
Joseph Villarreal Police Officer Hispanic male White male, 45 years old Exonerated 2018
Artur Espenberg Police Officer Hispanic male Hispanic female, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Jose Ramos Sergeant Hispanic male Hispanic transwoman (mtf), 36 years old Exonerated 2018
Frank Recca Police Officer White male White male, 52 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Steven Muskovic Police Officer White male Hispanic female, 35 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2018
Felix Garcia Detective Hispanic male Hispanic female, 71 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Michael Scally Sergeant White male Hispanic male, 48 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2018
Steven Schwartz Police Officer White male Asian female, 28 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Daniel Silverio Detective Hispanic male Black female, 36 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Starlin Dominguez Police Officer Hispanic male Black female, 25 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Daniel Silverio Detective Hispanic male Black male, 16 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Irene Bonicadelgado Detective Hispanic female White male, 66 years old Exonerated 2018
Tyler Howe Police Officer White male Hispanic male, 25 years old Exonerated 2018
Troy Luis Sergeant Black male Black male, 36 years old Exonerated 2018
Franklin Diaz Police Officer Hispanic male Black male, 33 years old Exonerated 2018
Charles Cavallaro Sergeant White male Hispanic male, 27 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2018
Anthony Longobardi Captain White male White female, 13 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Justin Allen Police Officer Black male Black male, 36 years old Exonerated 2018
Steven Ramunno Detective White male Black female, 35 years old Exonerated 2018
Christophe Harris Police Officer Black male Asian male, 57 years old Exonerated 2018
Steven Muskovic Police Officer White male Hispanic female, 35 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2018
Jonathan Lovera Detective Hispanic male White male, 15 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
William Diab Lieutenant White male Black female, 44 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Lawrence Hotaling Detective White male Hispanic female Unsubstantiated 2018
Artur Espenberg Police Officer Hispanic male Black male, 19 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Mayko Matos Police Officer Hispanic male Hispanic female, 20 years old Unsubstantiated 2018
Timothy Lerner Police Officer White male Black female, 40 years old Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) 2018
Robert Barnett Sergeant White male Hispanic male, 34 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Frederic Ortiz Sergeant Hispanic male White male, 47 years old Exonerated 2017
Bruce Ceparano Captain White male Not available Unsubstantiated 2017
Daniel Nunez Police Officer Hispanic male Hispanic female, 22 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Angel Colon Police Officer Hispanic male Black female, 54 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Bruce Ceparano Captain White male Other Race female, 42 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2017
Byran Pitts Detective Black male Black male, 33 years old Exonerated 2017
Gregory Green Police Officer Black male Hispanic male, 48 years old Exonerated 2017
Jose Cintron Detective Hispanic male Not available male, 47 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Luz Villacorta Police Officer Hispanic female White male, 42 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Bruce Ceparano Captain White male Other Race female, 42 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2017
Stephen Polesovsky Police Officer White male White female, 25 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Stephen Polesovsky Police Officer White male White male, 36 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Nicholas Difinizio Police Officer White male Asian female, 53 years old Exonerated 2017
Brandon Gembecki Police Officer White male Hispanic male, 47 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Stephen Polesovsky Police Officer White male White male, 36 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Patrick Quigley Sergeant White male Hispanic female, 51 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Robert Barnett Sergeant White male Hispanic female, 29 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Eric Jordan Police Officer White male Black female, 55 years old Exonerated 2017
Jose Cintron Detective Hispanic male Refused male, 19 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
James Olson Police Officer White male White female, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Jose Garcia Sergeant Hispanic male Black male, 40 years old Exonerated 2017
Steven Rupnick Police Officer White male Unknown male Unsubstantiated 2017
Juan Rodriguez Detective Hispanic male Black female, 26 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Jhonny Milfort Police Officer Black male Not available male, 46 years old Exonerated 2017
Jose Cordero Police Officer Hispanic male Black male, 33 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Matthew Kreisman Police Officer White male White female, 23 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2017
Elmer Pastran Police Officer Hispanic male Asian male, 23 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Robert Barnett Sergeant White male Hispanic male, 33 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Brett Strauss Police Officer White male Other Race female, 38 years old Exonerated 2017
Matthew Dias Police Officer White male Other Race not described, 50 years old Exonerated 2017
Lamont Gibson Sergeant Black male Black male, 33 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Keith Silardi Police Officer White male Black female, 39 years old Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) 2017
Carlos Pimentel Police Officer Hispanic male Unknown male Unsubstantiated 2017
Deshawn Edmonds Police Officer Black male Black male, 42 years old Exonerated 2017
Newton Hun Police Officer Asian male White female, 58 years old Exonerated 2017
Dana Ladson Police Officer Black male Black male, 43 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Leonardo Nimo Police Officer Hispanic male Hispanic male, 34 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2017
Maribel Burgos Sergeant Hispanic female Hispanic female, 42 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Kimm Cruse Police Officer Black male Black female, 75 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Paul Robinson Detective Black male Hispanic female, 16 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Alwyn Phillips Police Officer Black male Unknown female, 35 years old Exonerated 2017
Anthony Contessa Police Officer White male Asian male, 23 years old Exonerated 2017
Joseph Sotira Police Officer White male Asian male, 36 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Quran Mcphatter Police Officer Black male Other Race male, 46 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Kimm Cruse Police Officer Black male Black female, 27 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Jalal Ali Police Officer White male Asian male, 23 years old Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) 2017
Sherman Tyson Police Officer Black male Refused female, 57 years old Exonerated 2017
Asghar Mahmood Police Officer Asian male Asian male, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Michael Ernst Police Officer White male White female, 67 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Christophe Ward Lieutenant White male Hispanic female, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Ricardo Lewis Sergeant Black male Black female, 45 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Asghar Mahmood Police Officer Asian male Asian male, 41 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2017
Malachi Mckenith Police Officer Black male Black male, 13 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2017
Edson Brutus Police Officer Black male Asian female, 25 years old Exonerated 2017
Christophe Oconnor Police Officer White male Black male, 40 years old Exonerated 2017
Isaac Souchak Police Officer White male Hispanic female, 59 years old Exonerated 2017
Todd Jacoby Police Officer White male Hispanic male, 22 years old Exonerated 2017
Yael Magori Lieutenant White female White female, 21 years old Exonerated 2017
Michael Sykora Sergeant White male Black female, 22 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2017
Yael Magori Lieutenant White female White female, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Yael Magori Lieutenant White female White female, 41 years old Exonerated 2017
John Londono Police Officer Hispanic male Black female, 44 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Daniel Shaw Police Officer Black male White male, 45 years old Exonerated 2017
Nanhao Chen Lieutenant Asian male Black male, 19 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Vladimir Alonzo Police Officer Hispanic male Asian male, 56 years old Exonerated 2017
Leon Batson Police Officer Black male Black male, 28 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Bjondin Skender Police Officer White male Asian female, 17 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Derek Almeida Police Officer Hispanic male Hispanic male, 27 years old Exonerated 2017
Ronit Vyas Police Officer Asian male Asian male, 23 years old Substantiated (Command Lvl Instructions) 2017
Pedro Vallecillo Police Officer Hispanic male Hispanic male, 29 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
Sicelin Ortiz Police Officer Hispanic male White male, 45 years old Exonerated 2017
Wilfredo Benitez Police Officer Hispanic male Black male, 22 years old Unsubstantiated 2017
About This Data
For decades, disciplinary records of police officers in New York have been shielded from public view. After the state recently repealed the law that had kept the records secret, ProPublica requested and received a database from New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board, which investigates allegations of misconduct against NYPD officers. The database lists the name of each officer, the race of the complainant and the officer, a category describing the alleged misconduct, and whether the CCRB concluded the officers’ conduct violated NYPD rules. Police unions have opposed New York City’s plan to make public data about disciplinary investigations.

This database names about 4,000 of the NYPD’s 36,000 active-duty officers. Every officer in the database has had at least one substantiated allegation. We excluded any allegations that CCRB investigators concluded did not occur and were deemed unfounded. We also removed a small number of officers (62) against whom the CCRB had substantiated allegations, but whose substantiated allegations had not gone fully through the NYPD’s administrative prosecution process. The CCRB was not able to reach conclusions in many cases, in part because the investigators must rely on the NYPD to hand over crucial evidence, such as footage from body-worn cameras. Often, the department is not forthcoming despite a legal duty to cooperate in CCRB investigations. The CCRB gets thousands of complaints per year but substantiates a tiny fraction of them. Allegations of criminal conduct by officers are typically investigated not by the CCRB but by state or federal prosecutors in conjunction with the NYPD’s Internal Affairs Bureau or the FBI. The NYPD’s own findings in cases in this database are not included here.

Read more about what we’ve included in the database and why, and see our answers to questions we have received about this data. If you have information about any of these officers or cases, please fill out our form.

All of the records in this data are from closed cases. But if you see an error, contact the CCRB. If the agency updates its records and lets us know, we'll do so as well.

The data used in this database is downloadable from ProPublica’s Data Store.

Source
This data was obtained through a records request made to the CCRB. It includes fully investigated allegations only for officers who were members of the department as of late June 2020 and against whom the CCRB has substantiated at least one allegation.
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