The NYPD Files
Search Thousands of Civilian Complaints Against New York City Police Officers
This database was last updated in July 2020 and is no longer being updated. Data on this page may be out of date. For more recent information, visit the city's database of civilian complaints against the NYPD.
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Force: Pepper Spray
This page contains all allegations assigned to this category by the CCRB. Multiple similar allegations can appear for the same officer because a complaint received from a civilian can include multiple allegations.
Officers With Complaints
266
Complaints
297
Allegations
324
What the CCRB’s Conclusions Mean
Substantiated: The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. (Here is a breakdown of the types of discipline the CCRB can recommend. The NYPD can choose to ignore those recommendations. It has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.)Exonerated: The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD’s rules, which often give officers significant discretion over use of force.
Unsubstantiated: The CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Officer | Rank at Time of Complaint | Officer Details | Complainant Details | CCRB Conclusion | Year Received |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Justin Ellis | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 34 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Justin Ellis | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 34 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Angel Vasquez | Sergeant | Hispanic male | Black male, 29 years old | Exonerated | 2011 |
Herman Lai | Police Officer | Asian male | Black female, 17 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2016 |
Johnny Lawrence | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 42 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Edwin Ayala | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 25 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Jalal Ali | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 34 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2019 |
Jalal Ali | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 35 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2019 |
Mike Suarez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 22 years old | Exonerated | 2018 |
Joseph Cordones | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 20 years old | Exonerated | 2009 |
Anthony Ricciardi | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 22 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline) | 2013 |
Victor Lara | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 21 years old | Exonerated | 2003 |
Darren King | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 35 years old | Exonerated | 2003 |
Darren King | Sergeant | Black male | Black male, 28 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Diery Louis | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 30 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Matthew Dias | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 25 years old | Exonerated | 2015 |
Gerard Delprete | Detective | White male | Black male, 21 years old | Exonerated | 2012 |
Jeffrey Fitterman | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 52 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Jeffrey Fitterman | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 22 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Jeffrey Fitterman | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 28 years old | Exonerated | 2011 |
Juan Rodriguez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 15 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2014 |
Christophe Schmidt | Lieutenant | White male | Black male, 42 years old | Exonerated | 2006 |
Michael Ashford | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 12 years old | Exonerated | 2014 |
Beatrice Shafidiya | Sergeant | Black female | Black female, 44 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2015 |
Wilson Alba | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 20 years old | Exonerated | 2007 |
Wilson Alba | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2009 |
Richard Lavelle | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 21 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Manuel Gutierrez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 32 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2016 |
Edwin Soto | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 18 years old | Exonerated | 2011 |
Clement Krug | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 20 years old | Exonerated | 2012 |
Bernard Corso | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 29 years old | Exonerated | 2011 |
Anthony Davila | Detective | Hispanic male | Black female, 17 years old | Exonerated | 2008 |
Anthony Davila | Detective | Hispanic male | Black female, 17 years old | Exonerated | 2009 |
Christophe Mcgee | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 31 years old | Exonerated | 2008 |
Christophe Mcgee | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 30 years old | Exonerated | 2009 |
Anthony Romero | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 19 years old | Exonerated | 2008 |
Andrew Valenzano | Sergeant | White male | Black male, 42 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Ramon Hernandez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black female, 14 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Kevin Cox | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 37 years old | Exonerated | 2014 |
Derrick Mcintosh | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 34 years old | Exonerated | 2012 |
Jason Brunson | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 37 years old | Exonerated | 2009 |
Douglas Carr | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 39 years old | Exonerated | 2004 |
Christophe Salamone | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 31 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Eric Delman | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 18 years old | Exonerated | 2001 |
Brian Alexander | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 35 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2012 |
Steven Weiss | Lieutenant | White male | Black male, 24 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Ted Saintgerard | Police Officer | Black male | Black female, 52 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2018 |
Duane Atkinson | Police Officer | Black male | Black female, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2011 |
Mohammed Rios | Detective | Hispanic male | Black male, 34 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2017 |
Ryan Scannell | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 32 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Thomas Loomis | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 15 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2005 |
Keith Dsouza | Police Officer | Asian male | Black male, 35 years old | Exonerated | 2009 |
Michael Scoloveno | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 25 years old | Exonerated | 2006 |
Carlos Lozada | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black female, 20 years old | Exonerated | 2004 |
Michael Miller | Sergeant | White male | Black female, 40 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Jesse Trap | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 16 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2018 |
Davis Santiago | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 40 years old | Exonerated | 2011 |
Mark Vazquez | Sergeant | Hispanic male | Black female, 24 years old | Exonerated | 2011 |
Joseph Foss | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 36 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2016 |
Timothy Schultz | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 36 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2006 |
Christophe Winiarz | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 26 years old | Exonerated | 2007 |
Theresa Callahan | Police Officer | White female | Black male, 26 years old | Exonerated | 2007 |
Thomas Gagliardi | Sergeant | White male | Black male, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2009 |
Jose Vasquezmiranda | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 31 years old | Exonerated | 2007 |
Anthony Gulotta | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 29 years old | Exonerated | 2006 |
Brian Coffey | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 55 years old | Exonerated | 2016 |
Andrew Beirne | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 31 years old | Exonerated | 2008 |
Jason Forgione | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 34 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Hugh Herbert | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 37 years old | Exonerated | 2007 |
Hugh Herbert | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 45 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2018 |
Justin Dengler | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 15 years old | Exonerated | 2002 |
Pete Massa | Police Officer | White male | Black female | Exonerated | 1999 |
Kappa Farid | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 29 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2015 |
Scott Berger | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 29 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Kenneth Oconnor | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 17 years old | Exonerated | 2001 |
Joel Crooms | Police Officer | Black male | Black female, 67 years old | Exonerated | 2015 |
Thomas Napolitano | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 27 years old | Exonerated | 2008 |
Julian Coston | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 34 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2008 |
Christophe Devaney | Sergeant | White male | Black male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2003 |
Christophe Devaney | Sergeant | White male | Black female, 40 years old | Exonerated | 2003 |
John Roberts | Police Officer | White male | Black female, 34 years old | Exonerated | 2003 |
Yasmin Hicks | Police Officer | Black female | Black female, 24 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2004 |
Joel Roman | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 31 years old | Exonerated | 2006 |
Kishon Hickman | Sergeant | Black male | Black male, 52 years old | Exonerated | 2012 |
Michael Doyle | Lieutenant | White male | Black male, 31 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Michael Lipetri | Deputy Inspector | White male | Black female, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2012 |
Michael Alleva | Sergeant | White male | Black male, 28 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Ralph Gonzalez | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 24 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Victor Rosa | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 35 years old | Exonerated | 2011 |
Christophe Lawrence | Sergeant | White male | Black male, 34 years old | Exonerated | 1999 |
Christophe Owen | Sergeant | White male | Black male, 35 years old | Exonerated | 2009 |
Emile Provencher | Sergeant | White male | Black male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
Raymond Abreu | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 25 years old | Exonerated | 2006 |
Ricardo Bocachica | Police Officer | Hispanic male | Black male, 48 years old | Exonerated | 2005 |
John Livingston | Detective | White male | Black male, 36 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2012 |
Finbarr Fleming | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 26 years old | Exonerated | 2001 |
Carlos Nieves | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 18 years old | Exonerated | 2010 |
Timothy Kraft | Police Officer | White male | Black male, 25 years old | Exonerated | 2015 |
Daryl Melhado | Police Officer | Black male | Black female, 24 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2009 |
Gerald Stlouis | Police Officer | Black male | Black male, 21 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
About This Data
For decades, disciplinary records of police officers in New York have been shielded from public view. After the state recently repealed the law that had kept the records secret, ProPublica requested and received a database from New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board, which investigates allegations of misconduct against NYPD officers. The database lists the name of each officer, the race of the complainant and the officer, a category describing the alleged misconduct, and whether the CCRB concluded the officers’ conduct violated NYPD rules. Police unions have opposed New York City’s plan to make public data about disciplinary investigations. This database names about 4,000 of the NYPD’s 36,000 active-duty officers. Every officer in the database has had at least one substantiated allegation. We excluded any allegations that CCRB investigators concluded did not occur and were deemed unfounded. We also removed a small number of officers (62) against whom the CCRB had substantiated allegations, but whose substantiated allegations had not gone fully through the NYPD’s administrative prosecution process. The CCRB was not able to reach conclusions in many cases, in part because the investigators must rely on the NYPD to hand over crucial evidence, such as footage from body-worn cameras. Often, the department is not forthcoming despite a legal duty to cooperate in CCRB investigations. The CCRB gets thousands of complaints per year but substantiates a tiny fraction of them. Allegations of criminal conduct by officers are typically investigated not by the CCRB but by state or federal prosecutors in conjunction with the NYPD’s Internal Affairs Bureau or the FBI. The NYPD’s own findings in cases in this database are not included here.
Read more about what we’ve included in the database and why, and see our answers to questions we have received about this data. If you have information about any of these officers or cases, please fill out our form.
All of the records in this data are from closed cases. But if you see an error, contact the CCRB. If the agency updates its records and lets us know, we'll do so as well.
The data used in this database is downloadable from ProPublica’s Data Store.
Source
This data was obtained through a records request made to the CCRB. It includes fully investigated allegations only for officers who were members of the department as of late June 2020 and against whom the CCRB has substantiated at least one allegation.