Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2024 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4820/S.2437.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2024 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4394/S.2443.
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Duration: June 4, 2019
to
present
General Issues: Transportation , Budget/Appropriations , Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries , Trade (Domestic & Foreign) , Economics/Economic Development
Spending: about $390,000 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)
It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.
Agencies lobbied since 2019: U.S. Senate, House of Representatives, Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Lobbyists
Lobbyists named here were listed on a filing related to this lobbying engagement. They may not be working on it now. Occasionally, a single lobbyist whose name is spelled two different ways on filings may be represented twice here.
Lobbyist
Covered positions?
Ben McMakin
Legislative Director, Sen. Patty Murray
Shay Hancock
Military Legislative Assistant, Sen. Patty Murray; Legislative Assistant, Rep. Adam Smith
Chris Miller
Chief of Staff/Legislative Director, Rep. Dave Reichert; Senior Legislative Asst, Rep. Gary Miller; Legislative Asst, Rep. Jennifer Dunn; LC, Sen. Tim Hutchinson; Staff Asst, Sen. Gordon Smith
Disclosures Filed
Once a lobbying engagement begins, the lobbyist or firm is required to file updates four times a year. Those updates sometimes change which lobbyists are involved or add new issues being discussed. When lobbyists stop working for a client, the firm is also supposed to file a report disclosing the end of the relationship.
1st Quarter, 2024
In Q1, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on April 22.
Original Filing: 301572961.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2024 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4820/S.2437.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2024 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4394/S.2443.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
4th Quarter, 2023
In Q4, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Jan. 20.
Original Filing: 301533754.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2024 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4820/S.2437.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2024 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4394/S.2443.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
3rd Quarter, 2023
In Q3, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Oct. 20, 2023.
Original Filing: 301514074.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2024 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4820/S.2437.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2024 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, H.R.4394/S.2443.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
2nd Quarter, 2023
In Q2, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on July 20, 2023.
Original Filing: 301489256.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2024 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2024 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
1st Quarter, 2023
In Q1, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on April 19, 2023.
Original Filing: 301457418.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2024 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2024 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
4th Quarter, 2022
In Q4, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Jan. 19, 2023.
Original Filing: 301435274.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2023 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.8294, S.4670).
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2023 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.8255, S.4660).
FY2023 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2617).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
3rd Quarter, 2022
In Q3, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Oct. 20, 2022.
Original Filing: 301414008.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.8294, S.4670).
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.8255, S.4660).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.8294, S.4670).
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.8255, S.4660).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
2nd Quarter, 2022
In Q2, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on July 20, 2022.
Original Filing: 301390046.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
1st Quarter, 2022
In Q1, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on April 19, 2022.
Original Filing: 301364108.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58) implementation; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R.2471, P.L.117-103); FY2023 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
4th Quarter, 2021
In Q4, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Jan. 19, 2022.
Original Filing: 301328188.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; FY2022 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.4550, S.3045); H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L.117-58).
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2022 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.4549, S.2605).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Investment Program.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
3rd Quarter, 2021
In Q3, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Oct. 20, 2021.
Original Filing: 301307040.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; FY2022 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.4550); H.R.3684, Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2022 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R.4549/S.2605).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Investment Program.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
2nd Quarter, 2021
In Q2, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on July 18, 2021.
Original Filing: 301279527.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding; FY2022 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; H.R.3684, INVEST in America Act.
Issues related to Corps of Engineers funding; FY2022 Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Investment Program.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
1st Quarter, 2021
In Q1, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on April 19, 2021.
Original Filing: 301256290.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to transportation infrastructure and navigation projects including funding;
FY2022 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to ports, Federal Maritime Commission, and the Port Infrastructure Investment Program.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
4th Quarter, 2020
In Q4, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Jan. 20, 2021.
Original Filing: 301242453.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to funding for transportation and navigation projects;
FY 2021 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations;
H.R.2, INVEST in America Act/Moving Forward Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to the Harbor Maintenance Program and the Port Infrastructure Investment Program;
Implementation of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (P.L.115-270);
S.3591, America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2020;
S.3930, Maritime Administration Authorization and Improvement Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
3rd Quarter, 2020
In Q3, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Oct. 18, 2020.
Original Filing: 301212837.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to funding for transportation and navigation projects;
FY 2021 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations;
H.R.2, INVEST in America Act/Moving Forward Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to the Harbor Maintenance Program and the Port Infrastructure Investment Program;
Implementation of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (P.L.115-270);
S.3591, America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2020;
S.3930, Maritime Administration Authorization and Improvement Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
2nd Quarter, 2020
In Q2, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on July 19, 2020.
Original Filing: 301194053.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to funding for transportation and navigation projects;
FY 2021 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations;
H.R.2, INVEST in America Act/Moving Forward Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to the Harbor Maintenance Program and the Port Infrastructure Investment Program;
Implementation of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (P.L.115-270);
S.3591, America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2020;
S.3930, Maritime Administration Authorization and Improvement Act.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
1st Quarter, 2020
In Q1, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on April 19, 2020.
Original Filing: 301172629.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to funding for transportation and navigation projects;
FY 2021 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to the harbor maintenance program including implementation of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (P.L.115-270).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
4th Quarter, 2019
In Q4, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Jan. 20, 2020.
Original Filing: 301121870.xml
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to funding for transportation and navigation projects;
H.R.3163/S.2520, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2020 and H.R.3055, the FY2020 Consolidated measure;
H.R.1865, Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (P.L.116-94).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Transportation Budget/Appropriations
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to the harbor maintenance program including implementation of America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (P.L.115-270).
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
Lobbying Issues
Issues related to trade and export promotion.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives
Type of Issue
Trade (Domestic & Foreign)
3rd Quarter, 2019
In Q3, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $20,000. The report was filed on Oct. 19, 2019.
Original Filing: 301072330.xml
Lobbying Issues
Federal funding and programs related to port economic development including competitive grant funding.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Economics/Economic Development
2nd Quarter, 2019
In Q2, Crossroads Strategies, LLC lobbied for Port of Kalama , earning $10,000. The report was filed on July 21, 2019.
Original Filing: 301053460.xml
Lobbying Issues
Federal funding and programs related to port economic development including competitive grant funding.
Agencies Lobbied
U.S. Senate U.S. House of Representatives Transportation - Dept of (DOT)
Type of Issue
Economics/Economic Development
2nd Quarter, 2019
Crossroads Strategies, LLC filed a lobbying registration on June 26, 2019 to represent Port of Kalama, effective June 4, 2019.
Original Filing: 301042379.xml
Issue(s) they said they’d lobby about: Federal funding and programs related to port economic development. .
Source: Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and Secretary of the Senate