• S.911, SPECTRUM Act; H.R.2482, Public Safety Spectrum and Wireless Innovation Act; S.__, Public Safety Broadband and Wireless Innovation Act of 2011; H.R.__, Spectrum Innovation Act of 2011; S. 1549, American Jobs Act of 2011, issues relating to spectrum and incentive auctions; H.R.3630, Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012, issues relating to spectrum; H.R.3060, Economic Growth and Reducing Unemployment Act, issues relating to spectrum.

Duration: July 7, 2011 to June 29, 2012

General Issues: Telecommunications

Spending: about $90,000 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)

It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.

Agencies lobbied since 2011: House of Representatives,, House of Representatives, U.S. Senate