• pell, funding opportunities, student debt

Duration: January 1, 2009 to present

General Issues: Education, Budget/Appropriations, Immigration, Natural Resources, Economics/Economic Development, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Unemployment, Small Business, Veterans, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Homeland Security

Spending: about $967,693 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)

It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.

Agencies lobbied since 2009: U.S. Senate, House of Representatives, Education - Dept of, Energy - Dept of, Natl Science Foundation (NSF), Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Veterans Affairs - Dept of (VA), Interior - Dept of (DOI), Natl Park Service (NPS), Small Business Administration (SBA), Labor - Dept of (DOL),, Small Business Adminstration (SBA)