• H.R. 1516 and S. 647, The Wall Street Tax Act of 2019, provisions related to financial transactions tax; H.R. 5877, Main Street Growth Act, provisions related to venture exchanges; Issues related to market data and data privacy.

Duration: January 1, 2008 to July 1, 2020

General Issues: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Banking, Computer Industry, Economics/Economic Development, Science/Technology, Telecommunications

Spending: about $3,570,000 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)

It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.

Agencies lobbied since 2008: U.S. Senate, House of Representatives, Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Labor - Dept of (DOL), Treasury - Dept of

Related Foreign Entities: The Toronto-Dominion Bank (Toronto, CAN); contribution to lobbying: $0; ownership 40%