• H.R. 2892, S. 1298 FY10 Homeland Security Appropriations for funding for NTIA, science, technology, research, telecommunications, first responder communications and programs and related activities H.R. 3326 FY10 Department of Defense Appropriations H.R. 1, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
• Communication technologies for first responders
• H.R. 2847, FY10 Science Justice Appropriations funding for science, technology, research, telecommunications programs at NSF, NIST, NASA and NOAA
• Telecommunications Issues-spectrum policy, FCC spectrum auction with regard to the 700 MHz ruling

Duration: January 1, 2008 to November 1, 2009

General Issues: Budget/Appropriations, Homeland Security, Science/Technology, Telecommunications, Foreign Relations, Copyright/Patent/Trademark, Trade (Domestic & Foreign)

Spending: about $630,000 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)

It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.

Agencies lobbied since 2008: House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, Commerce - Dept of (DOC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Treasury - Dept of, State - Dept of (DOS)