Dollars for Docs
How Industry Dollars Reach Your Doctors
This database was last updated in October 2019 and should only be used as a historical snapshot. Newer data is available at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments site.
Is This Your Doctor?
Print out this record, along with questions and tips for talking with your physician about payments.
Have you used or plan to use this information? Tell us about it.
ANIL RAJANI
Listed Specialty: Family Medicine
1327 COLUMBIA ST, HOOD RIVER, OR, 97031-1127
Is this you? Do you believe the data contains errors? Click here for information →
Is This Your Doctor?
Print out this record, along with questions and tips for talking with your physician about payments.
Have you used or plan to use this information? Tell us about it.
DR. ANIL RAJANI,
Yearly Payment Breakdown:
2018 Payments At a Glance
175
payments
$106,552
payment total
3
companies paid this doctor
Payment Calendar in 2018
This doctor received a payment on days in 2018.
Each box below represents a single day during the disclosure period. A gray box indicates no payments. The darker the color, the more payments a doctor received that day.
2018
Types of Payments in 2018
| Category | Payments | Payment Value |
|---|---|---|
Promotional Speaking/Other |
30 | $88,900 |
Travel and Lodging |
65 | $13,807 |
Food and Beverage |
79 | $3,345 |
Consulting |
1 | $500 |
Drugs & Devices in 2018
Totals listed below account for all payments from that mention this product. Beginning in 2016, the government began classifying products as drugs, devices, biologics or medical supplies. Below, you will see drugs (drugs and biologics) and devices (devices and medical supplies). If a payment record mentions more than one product, the entire value will be included in each of those products. When no products are listed, they are not included in the list below.
| Product Name | Product Type | Payments† |
|---|---|---|
Payments with no listed product |
N/A |
$106K |
BOTOX |
drug |
$102 |
XEOMIN |
drug |
$75 |
| † May not add up to dollar total at top of page, since a payment record may not be associated with any product or can be associated with several products. | ||
Payment Details in 2018
| When | How Much | Related To | What For | From | Third Party Payee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 18, 2018 | $6,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 1, 2018 | $6,000 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 22, 2018 | $4,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 22, 2018 | $4,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 19, 2018 | $3,250 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 19, 2018 | $3,250 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 22, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 22, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 14, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 26, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 28, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 28, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 14, 2018 | $2,925 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 1, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Aug 20, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 14, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 14, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 26, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 17, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 26, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 17, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 22, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 28, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 14, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 14, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 28, 2018 | $2,275 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 11, 2018 | $1,235 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 11, 2018 | $753 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $746 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $636 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 9, 2018 | $577 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 7, 2018 | $571 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 18, 2018 | $565 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $503 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 10, 2018 | $500 | No Listed Product | Consulting | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Sep 9, 2018 | $468 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 2, 2018 | $442 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 13, 2018 | $438 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 2, 2018 | $425 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $405 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $400 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 11, 2018 | $354 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 12, 2018 | $346 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $335 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 19, 2018 | $286 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 18, 2018 | $286 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 3, 2018 | $259 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $250 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 12, 2018 | $242 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 11, 2018 | $225 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $208 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 2, 2018 | $197 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $189 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 13, 2018 | $179 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 14, 2018 | $156 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 3, 2018 | $144 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 10, 2018 | $132 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 13, 2018 | $125 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 11, 2018 | $123 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 13, 2018 | $123 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jun 23, 2018 | $117 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC. | |
| Sep 9, 2018 | $108 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 2, 2018 | $106 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 6, 2018 | $102 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Mar 16, 2018 | $101 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 3, 2018 | $100 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $100 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $100 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $100 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 6, 2018 | $100 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 4, 2018 | $94 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 12, 2018 | $92 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $91 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $89 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 10, 2018 | $89 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 12, 2018 | $83 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $81 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $81 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 19, 2018 | $79 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 20, 2018 | $77 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $77 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $76 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 8, 2018 | $75 | XEOMIN | Food and Beverage | MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $74 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 14, 2018 | $74 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 3, 2018 | $73 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 4, 2018 | $70 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 13, 2018 | $69 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 12, 2018 | $68 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 13, 2018 | $65 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $64 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 20, 2018 | $64 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 9, 2018 | $64 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $64 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 11, 2018 | $63 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 9, 2018 | $63 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 12, 2018 | $63 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 10, 2018 | $62 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $61 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 3, 2018 | $58 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 13, 2018 | $57 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 18, 2018 | $56 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 3, 2018 | $51 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 13, 2018 | $51 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 11, 2018 | $49 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $48 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 13, 2018 | $48 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 11, 2018 | $48 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 13, 2018 | $40 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 20, 2018 | $38 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 11, 2018 | $36 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $36 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 12, 2018 | $36 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $34 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 10, 2018 | $34 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 13, 2018 | $33 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $33 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 8, 2018 | $33 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 14, 2018 | $30 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 9, 2018 | $30 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 11, 2018 | $30 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $30 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $30 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $29 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 2, 2018 | $27 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 3, 2018 | $24 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 12, 2018 | $24 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 10, 2018 | $22 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 12, 2018 | $22 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 9, 2018 | $22 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $21 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 14, 2018 | $20 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 4, 2018 | $20 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 13, 2018 | $20 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 12, 2018 | $19 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 9, 2018 | $19 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $19 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $19 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 18, 2018 | $17 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 4, 2018 | $17 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 12, 2018 | $17 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 9, 2018 | $17 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 13, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 11, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 7, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jun 24, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC. | |
| Feb 10, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 6, 2018 | $14 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 7, 2018 | $14 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 11, 2018 | $13 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $12 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $11 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 10, 2018 | $11 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 8, 2018 | $11 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 4, 2018 | $11 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 12, 2018 | $9 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $9 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $8 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 4, 2018 | $7 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 4, 2018 | $7 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Aug 20, 2018 | $7 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 14, 2018 | $6 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $6 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 11, 2018 | $6 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 8, 2018 | $5 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 20, 2018 | $5 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 10, 2018 | $5 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Feb 3, 2018 | $3 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 18, 2018 | $2 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. |
See this doctor’s Open Payments page →
Note: We have made some effort to normalize the data and eliminate duplicates, but the data is primarily as it has been reported by the companies to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. To purchase the normalized data, please visit the ProPublica Data Store. If you spot an error, please let us know at [email protected].
This site includes data published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on June 28, 2019.