Dollars for Docs

How Industry Dollars Reach Your Doctors

This database was last updated in October 2019 and should only be used as a historical snapshot. Newer data is available at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments site.

LEON A FELDMAN
Is This Your Doctor?

LEON A FELDMAN

Listed Specialty: Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
39000 BOB HOPE DR, HAL B WALLIS BLDG, RANCHO MIRAGE, CA, 92270-3221
Is This Your Doctor?

LEON FELDMAN,
Yearly Payment Breakdown:

2018 Payments At a Glance

184

payments

$94,342

payment total

11

companies paid this doctor

Payment Calendar in 2018

This doctor received a payment on days in 2018.

Each box below represents a single day during the disclosure period. A gray box indicates no payments. The darker the color, the more payments a doctor received that day.

2018

Types of Payments in 2018

Category Payments Payment Value
Promotional Speaking/Other
17 $34,710
Consulting
36 $29,837
Travel and Lodging
15 $20,479
Food and Beverage
114 $5,315
Nonaccredited Training
2 $4,000

Drugs & Devices in 2018

Totals listed below account for all payments from that mention this product. Beginning in 2016, the government began classifying products as drugs, devices, biologics or medical supplies. Below, you will see drugs (drugs and biologics) and devices (devices and medical supplies). If a payment record mentions more than one product, the entire value will be included in each of those products. When no products are listed, they are not included in the list below.

Product Name Product Type Payments
Payments with no listed product

N/A

$27,413
XARELTO

drug

$15,391
ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER

device

$12,633
ELIQUIS

drug

$10,478
ENTRESTO

drug

$10,226
CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM

device

$4,597
PACEMAKERS

device

$3,419
ALLURE CRT PACEMAKER

device

$3,140
ICDS

device

$2,200
PRADAXA

drug

$2,177
ASSURITY PACEMAKER

device

$1,247
WATCHMAN

device

$617
ZERO GRAVITY

device

$314
TENDRIL PACING LEAD

device

$163
MRI READY LEADS

device

$103
PACING LEADS

device

$81
MICRA

device

$61
CONNECTIVITY AND REMOTE CARE

device

$22
GENERAL THERAPIES

device

$18
GENERAL TACHY

device

$12
ACCOLADE

device

$9
DYNAGEN

device

$7
INGEVITY

device

$4
GENERAL BRADY

device

$4
LATITUDE

device

$4
CHANTIX

drug

$1
† May not add up to dollar total at top of page, since a payment record may not be associated with any product or can be associated with several products.

Payment Details in 2018

When How Much Related To What For From Third Party Payee
Oct 18, 2018 $4,815 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging BIOTRONIK INC.
Apr 24, 2018 $4,500 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging BIOTRONIK INC.
Dec 7, 2018 $4,116 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Mar 28, 2018 $3,800 XARELTO Promotional Speaking/Other JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Sep 19, 2018 $3,300 XARELTO Promotional Speaking/Other JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Dec 14, 2018 $3,300 XARELTO Promotional Speaking/Other JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Mar 28, 2018 $3,300 XARELTO Promotional Speaking/Other JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Apr 18, 2018 $2,775 ELIQUIS Promotional Speaking/Other E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, L.L.C.
Mar 23, 2018 $2,750 ELIQUIS Promotional Speaking/Other PFIZER INC. Feldman Medical Consulting Inc
Nov 19, 2018 $2,750 ELIQUIS Promotional Speaking/Other PFIZER INC. Feldman Medical Consulting Inc
Dec 19, 2018 $2,229 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Aug 29, 2018 $2,025 ENTRESTO Promotional Speaking/Other NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Mar 9, 2018 $2,025 ENTRESTO Promotional Speaking/Other NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Jan 18, 2018 $2,025 ENTRESTO Promotional Speaking/Other NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Jul 31, 2018 $2,025 ENTRESTO Promotional Speaking/Other NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Nov 5, 2018 $2,025 ENTRESTO Promotional Speaking/Other NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
May 22, 2018 $2,000 No Listed Product Nonaccredited Training BIOTRONIK INC.
Dec 4, 2018 $2,000 No Listed Product Nonaccredited Training BIOTRONIK INC.
Aug 16, 2018 $1,600 ALLURE CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Nov 8, 2018 $1,540 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Nov 8, 2018 $1,540 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jul 4, 2018 $1,540 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jul 4, 2018 $1,540 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jul 26, 2018 $1,348 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Feb 21, 2018 $1,200 No Listed Product Consulting BIOTRONIK INC.
Nov 8, 2018 $1,200 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 29, 2018 $1,200 PACEMAKERS Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 29, 2018 $1,155 PACEMAKERS Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Apr 17, 2018 $1,032 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging BIOTRONIK INC.
Sep 5, 2018 $1,005 PRADAXA Promotional Speaking/Other BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Oct 5, 2018 $1,005 PRADAXA Promotional Speaking/Other BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Jul 26, 2018 $963 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jul 4, 2018 $800 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Dec 18, 2018 $800 No Listed Product Consulting BIOTRONIK INC.
Mar 29, 2018 $800 PACEMAKERS Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 22, 2018 $800 ICDS Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Apr 3, 2018 $800 No Listed Product Consulting BIOTRONIK INC.
Jul 4, 2018 $800 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Mar 22, 2018 $800 ICDS Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Nov 8, 2018 $770 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Nov 8, 2018 $770 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Aug 16, 2018 $770 ALLURE CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jul 26, 2018 $770 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Aug 16, 2018 $770 ALLURE CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Mar 6, 2018 $692 XARELTO Travel and Lodging JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Apr 17, 2018 $679 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging BIOTRONIK INC.
Mar 22, 2018 $600 ICDS Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jul 26, 2018 $578 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jul 4, 2018 $578 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jul 4, 2018 $578 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jul 4, 2018 $578 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Apr 11, 2018 $551 ELIQUIS Travel and Lodging E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, L.L.C.
Dec 6, 2018 $537 ELIQUIS Travel and Lodging PFIZER INC.
Feb 24, 2018 $533 ELIQUIS Travel and Lodging PFIZER INC.
Apr 10, 2018 $400 No Listed Product Consulting BIOTRONIK INC.
Jul 4, 2018 $400 ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jan 23, 2018 $400 No Listed Product Consulting BIOTRONIK INC.
Jul 24, 2018 $400 No Listed Product Consulting BIOTRONIK INC.
Jul 26, 2018 $385 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Consulting ABBOTT LABORATORIES FELDMAN MEDICAL CONSULTING INC.
Jun 6, 2018 $371 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging BIOTRONIK INC.
Jun 12, 2018 $313 WATCHMAN Travel and Lodging BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Jun 5, 2018 $300 XARELTO Promotional Speaking/Other JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medcl Consulting, Inc.
Nov 2, 2018 $250 ELIQUIS Consulting E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, L.L.C.
Apr 4, 2018 $250 ELIQUIS Consulting E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, L.L.C.
Jun 12, 2018 $171 WATCHMAN Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Apr 30, 2018 $167 PRADAXA Consulting BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Sep 4, 2018 $164 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jun 13, 2018 $160 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Feb 12, 2018 $153 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Jan 31, 2018 $152 PACEMAKERS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Oct 23, 2018 $150 XARELTO Promotional Speaking/Other JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medcl Consulting, Inc.
Oct 23, 2018 $150 XARELTO Promotional Speaking/Other JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medcl Consulting, Inc.
Jun 29, 2018 $142 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 21, 2018 $134 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jan 2, 2018 $132 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Sep 4, 2018 $132 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Nov 15, 2018 $129 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Oct 15, 2018 $127 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Mar 15, 2018 $124 XARELTO Food and Beverage JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
May 16, 2018 $124 ZERO GRAVITY Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Dec 12, 2018 $122 No Listed Product Food and Beverage ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Nov 7, 2018 $120 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Dec 12, 2018 $119 No Listed Product Food and Beverage ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Jan 30, 2018 $118 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Sep 13, 2018 $118 XARELTO Food and Beverage JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Dec 5, 2018 $104 XARELTO Food and Beverage JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Jul 12, 2018 $96 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Apr 12, 2018 $91 ZERO GRAVITY Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Aug 22, 2018 $91 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jan 16, 2018 $86 PACEMAKERS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Sep 12, 2018 $86 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Apr 4, 2018 $81 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
May 18, 2018 $74 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jul 26, 2018 $70 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Aug 21, 2018 $69 WATCHMAN Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Dec 11, 2018 $67 No Listed Product Food and Beverage ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Nov 15, 2018 $64 ELIQUIS Food and Beverage PFIZER INC.
Aug 12, 2018 $61 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jul 19, 2018 $60 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Nov 5, 2018 $56 No Listed Product Travel and Lodging BIOTRONIK INC.
Jun 12, 2018 $52 WATCHMAN Travel and Lodging BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Mar 6, 2018 $48 XARELTO Food and Beverage JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC Feldman Medical Consulting, Inc.
Apr 22, 2018 $46 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Dec 13, 2018 $45 No Listed Product Food and Beverage ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
May 19, 2018 $41 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
May 19, 2018 $41 ZERO GRAVITY Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Nov 14, 2018 $39 MICRA Food and Beverage MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC.
May 18, 2018 $39 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
May 18, 2018 $39 ZERO GRAVITY Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Apr 20, 2018 $34 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Feb 28, 2018 $34 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Nov 14, 2018 $33 TENDRIL PACING LEAD Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
May 18, 2018 $32 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 14, 2018 $31 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Aug 3, 2018 $30 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Jul 20, 2018 $30 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jan 5, 2018 $28 MRI READY LEADS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jan 5, 2018 $28 MRI READY LEADS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Aug 3, 2018 $28 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Aug 3, 2018 $28 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Nov 14, 2018 $28 TENDRIL PACING LEAD Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Sep 10, 2018 $28 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Sep 12, 2018 $28 TENDRIL PACING LEAD Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Aug 3, 2018 $28 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Sep 12, 2018 $28 TENDRIL PACING LEAD Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Sep 10, 2018 $28 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 7, 2018 $28 PACING LEADS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
May 18, 2018 $27 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Apr 23, 2018 $27 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Apr 23, 2018 $27 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Apr 4, 2018 $27 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 7, 2018 $27 PACING LEADS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Mar 7, 2018 $27 PACING LEADS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jan 5, 2018 $27 MRI READY LEADS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Apr 23, 2018 $27 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jan 25, 2018 $25 PACEMAKERS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jul 31, 2018 $25 ENTRESTO Food and Beverage NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Sep 12, 2018 $24 TENDRIL PACING LEAD Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jul 10, 2018 $24 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Aug 3, 2018 $23 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
May 10, 2018 $23 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Oct 20, 2018 $23 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
May 18, 2018 $23 ASSURITY PACEMAKER Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Feb 1, 2018 $22 CONNECTIVITY AND REMOTE CARE Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
May 24, 2018 $22 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Nov 14, 2018 $22 MICRA Food and Beverage MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC.
Nov 5, 2018 $21 ENTRESTO Food and Beverage NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Mar 9, 2018 $21 ENTRESTO Food and Beverage NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Dec 11, 2018 $20 No Listed Product Food and Beverage ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Aug 29, 2018 $20 ENTRESTO Food and Beverage NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Oct 3, 2018 $20 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
May 31, 2018 $19 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Mar 28, 2018 $19 ZERO GRAVITY Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Jan 25, 2018 $19 MRI READY LEADS Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Aug 20, 2018 $18 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jun 6, 2018 $18 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Dec 6, 2018 $18 GENERAL THERAPIES Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Oct 30, 2018 $17 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Dec 5, 2018 $16 ELIQUIS Food and Beverage PFIZER INC.
Aug 2, 2018 $15 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Dec 30, 2018 $14 No Listed Product Food and Beverage ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Jan 11, 2018 $14 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Jan 11, 2018 $14 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Jun 28, 2018 $12 GENERAL TACHY Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Nov 9, 2018 $12 No Listed Product Food and Beverage CARDIOFOCUS, INC.
Nov 15, 2018 $12 TENDRIL PACING LEAD Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Sep 17, 2018 $12 WATCHMAN Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Oct 12, 2018 $12 ENTRESTO Food and Beverage NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Oct 17, 2018 $10 TENDRIL PACING LEAD Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Dec 30, 2018 $10 No Listed Product Food and Beverage ACUTUS MEDICAL, INC.
Oct 19, 2018 $5 XARELTO Food and Beverage JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC
Jul 20, 2018 $5 CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM Food and Beverage ABBOTT LABORATORIES
Jul 18, 2018 $4 INGEVITY Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Aug 13, 2018 $4 GENERAL BRADY Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Dec 4, 2018 $4 LATITUDE Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Nov 20, 2018 $4 DYNAGEN Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Apr 11, 2018 $4 DYNAGEN Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Jan 11, 2018 $3 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Jan 11, 2018 $3 No Listed Product Food and Beverage BIOTRONIK INC.
Sep 7, 2018 $3 ACCOLADE Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Mar 20, 2018 $3 ACCOLADE Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Oct 20, 2018 $3 ACCOLADE Food and Beverage BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
Mar 9, 2018 $3 ENTRESTO Travel and Lodging NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
Dec 5, 2018 $1 CHANTIX ELIQUIS Food and Beverage PFIZER INC.
See this doctor’s Open Payments page →

Note: We have made some effort to normalize the data and eliminate duplicates, but the data is primarily as it has been reported by the companies to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. To purchase the normalized data, please visit the ProPublica Data Store. If you spot an error, please let us know at [email protected].

This site includes data published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on June 28, 2019.