Dollars for Docs
How Industry Dollars Reach Your Doctors
This database was last updated in October 2019 and should only be used as a historical snapshot. Newer data is available at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments site.
Is This Your Doctor?
Print out this record, along with questions and tips for talking with your physician about payments.
Have you used or plan to use this information? Tell us about it.
DEBORAH D SHERMAN
Listed Specialty: Ophthalmology
4306 HARDING PIKE, SUITE 106, NASHVILLE, TN, 37205-2205
Is this you? Do you believe the data contains errors? Click here for information →
Is This Your Doctor?
Print out this record, along with questions and tips for talking with your physician about payments.
Have you used or plan to use this information? Tell us about it.
DEBORAH SHERMAN,
Yearly Payment Breakdown:
2018 Payments At a Glance
203
payments
$287,063
payment total
3
companies paid this doctor
Payment Calendar in 2018
This doctor received a payment on days in 2018.
Each box below represents a single day during the disclosure period. A gray box indicates no payments. The darker the color, the more payments a doctor received that day.
2018
Types of Payments in 2018
| Category | Payments | Payment Value |
|---|---|---|
Promotional Speaking/Other |
47 | $226K |
Consulting |
6 | $34,750 |
Travel and Lodging |
68 | $23,439 |
Food and Beverage |
78 | $2,937 |
Education |
4 | $187 |
Drugs & Devices in 2018
Totals listed below account for all payments from that mention this product. Beginning in 2016, the government began classifying products as drugs, devices, biologics or medical supplies. Below, you will see drugs (drugs and biologics) and devices (devices and medical supplies). If a payment record mentions more than one product, the entire value will be included in each of those products. When no products are listed, they are not included in the list below.
| Product Name | Product Type | Payments† |
|---|---|---|
Payments with no listed product |
N/A |
$158K |
BOTOX |
drug |
$107K |
KYBELLA |
drug |
$22,278 |
XEOMIN |
drug |
$184 |
| † May not add up to dollar total at top of page, since a payment record may not be associated with any product or can be associated with several products. | ||
Payment Details in 2018
| When | How Much | Related To | What For | From | Third Party Payee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 1, 2018 | $40,000 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jan 1, 2018 | $18,750 | No Listed Product | Consulting | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jan 30, 2018 | $10,000 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $10,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 12, 2018 | $10,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $10,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $10,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 23, 2018 | $10,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 17, 2018 | $10,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 26, 2018 | $9,000 | No Listed Product | Consulting | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 1, 2018 | $8,676 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Dec 18, 2018 | $8,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 17, 2018 | $8,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 17, 2018 | $7,500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $7,000 | KYBELLA | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 23, 2018 | $7,000 | KYBELLA | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Mar 23, 2018 | $5,000 | No Listed Product | Consulting | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $2,500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 21, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 21, 2018 | $2,500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 1, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $2,500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 13, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 21, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 1, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 12, 2018 | $2,500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $2,500 | KYBELLA | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $2,500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $2,500 | KYBELLA | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 13, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $2,500 | No Listed Product | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Dec 13, 2018 | $1,250 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $1,239 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 15, 2018 | $1,000 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Mar 23, 2018 | $1,000 | No Listed Product | Consulting | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 13, 2018 | $731 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 23, 2018 | $696 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $643 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 17, 2018 | $547 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 10, 2018 | $500 | No Listed Product | Consulting | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 30, 2018 | $500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 15, 2018 | $500 | BOTOX | Promotional Speaking/Other | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 11, 2018 | $500 | No Listed Product | Consulting | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $497 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $460 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $457 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $423 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $421 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $380 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 23, 2018 | $369 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 12, 2018 | $336 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 17, 2018 | $332 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 12, 2018 | $329 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 23, 2018 | $305 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $302 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 17, 2018 | $275 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $269 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $257 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $254 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $252 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $249 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $232 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $195 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $193 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $183 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $180 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $176 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $161 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $150 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 14, 2018 | $146 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 23, 2018 | $145 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 17, 2018 | $144 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 13, 2018 | $143 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $143 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $143 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $140 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $136 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $136 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Aug 6, 2018 | $135 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 23, 2018 | $135 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $132 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 13, 2018 | $129 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $129 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $129 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $129 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $128 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $124 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 12, 2018 | $124 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $121 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $118 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $116 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 16, 2018 | $114 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 13, 2018 | $114 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $113 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $111 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 12, 2018 | $108 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $94 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $94 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $92 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 5, 2018 | $81 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $79 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $79 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jan 30, 2018 | $79 | XEOMIN | Food and Beverage | MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $74 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $70 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $65 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $62 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 29, 2018 | $61 | XEOMIN | Food and Beverage | MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $60 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 23, 2018 | $59 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jan 24, 2018 | $57 | BOTOX | Education | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 20, 2018 | $55 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 23, 2018 | $54 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 29, 2018 | $54 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Mar 1, 2018 | $54 | BOTOX | Education | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 6, 2018 | $53 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $52 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $51 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $51 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 23, 2018 | $51 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 4, 2018 | $49 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 7, 2018 | $47 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jan 24, 2018 | $40 | BOTOX | Education | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 1, 2018 | $39 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $38 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 21, 2018 | $37 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $36 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jan 24, 2018 | $36 | BOTOX | Education | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $34 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $33 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 21, 2018 | $32 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $31 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 12, 2018 | $29 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $27 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $27 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 1, 2018 | $26 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $25 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $25 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Oct 4, 2018 | $24 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $24 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 1, 2018 | $24 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 28, 2018 | $24 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Mar 12, 2018 | $23 | XEOMIN | Food and Beverage | MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC. | |
| Feb 7, 2018 | $23 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $23 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 13, 2018 | $22 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 10, 2018 | $21 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jan 30, 2018 | $21 | XEOMIN | Food and Beverage | MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $20 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $20 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 22, 2018 | $20 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $20 | KYBELLA | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 12, 2018 | $20 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 30, 2018 | $20 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 8, 2018 | $19 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $18 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $17 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 2, 2018 | $15 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 7, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 19, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 15, 2018 | $15 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 21, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 12, 2018 | $14 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Sep 5, 2018 | $14 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 11, 2018 | $14 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Apr 18, 2018 | $14 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jan 31, 2018 | $14 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Jun 13, 2018 | $13 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 6, 2018 | $13 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| May 7, 2018 | $13 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Mar 20, 2018 | $12 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Oct 31, 2018 | $12 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | GALDERMA LABORATORIES, L.P. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $11 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 16, 2018 | $10 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| May 23, 2018 | $10 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 11, 2018 | $10 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jun 9, 2018 | $10 | BOTOX | Travel and Lodging | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Dec 18, 2018 | $10 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 5, 2018 | $8 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 11, 2018 | $8 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $5 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Jul 15, 2018 | $5 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $5 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $4 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Apr 2, 2018 | $3 | KYBELLA | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Feb 11, 2018 | $3 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. | |
| Nov 20, 2018 | $2 | BOTOX | Food and Beverage | ALLERGAN INC. |
See this doctor’s Open Payments page →
Note: We have made some effort to normalize the data and eliminate duplicates, but the data is primarily as it has been reported by the companies to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. To purchase the normalized data, please visit the ProPublica Data Store. If you spot an error, please let us know at [email protected].
This site includes data published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on June 28, 2019.