Dollars for Docs
How Industry Dollars Reach Your Doctors
This database was last updated in October 2019 and should only be used as a historical snapshot. Newer data is available at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Open Payments site.
SHAWN J SKEEN
Listed Specialty: Cardiovascular Disease
7125 NEW SANGER RD, WACO, TX, 76712-4053
DR. SHAWN SKEEN,
Yearly Payment Breakdown:
2018 Payments At a Glance
151
payments
$27,835
payment total
17
companies paid this doctor
Payment Calendar in 2018
This doctor received a payment on days in 2018.
Each box below represents a single day during the disclosure period. A gray box indicates no payments. The darker the color, the more payments a doctor received that day.
2018
Types of Payments in 2018
Category | Payments | Payment Value |
---|---|---|
Promotional Speaking/Other |
12 | $18,150 |
Food and Beverage |
127 | $5,284 |
Travel and Lodging |
11 | $4,252 |
Entertainment |
1 | $148 |
Drugs & Devices in 2018
Totals listed below account for all payments from that mention this product. Beginning in 2016, the government began classifying products as drugs, devices, biologics or medical supplies. Below, you will see drugs (drugs and biologics) and devices (devices and medical supplies). If a payment record mentions more than one product, the entire value will be included in each of those products. When no products are listed, they are not included in the list below.
Product Name | Product Type | Payments† |
---|---|---|
LIFEVEST |
device |
$12,194 |
REPATHA |
drug |
$7,695 |
Payments with no listed product |
N/A |
$2,268 |
MICRA |
device |
$1,607 |
WATCHMAN |
device |
$765 |
CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM |
device |
$420 |
PCI OPTIMIZATION |
device |
$299 |
GENERAL THERAPIES |
device |
$270 |
ENTRESTO |
drug |
$251 |
INDIGO |
device |
$185 |
AMPLIA MRI |
device |
$164 |
ADVISA |
device |
$150 |
RXI SYSTEMS |
device |
$148 |
CLOSUREFAST |
device |
$126 |
STELLAREX |
device |
$118 |
INVENTRA |
device |
$115 |
VALITUDE |
device |
$108 |
PRESSUREWIRE FFR |
device |
$104 |
RANEXA |
drug |
$92 |
XARELTO |
drug |
$92 |
ELIQUIS |
drug |
$87 |
ASSURITY PACEMAKER |
device |
$81 |
SQRX PULSE GENERATOR |
device |
$47 |
BRILINTA |
drug |
$44 |
XIENCE SIERRA CORONARY STENT |
device |
$44 |
CHANTIX |
drug |
$43 |
FLEXITOUCH |
device |
$41 |
ACTITOUCH |
device |
$41 |
ENTRE |
device |
$41 |
REVEAL LINQ |
device |
$39 |
PACEMAKERS |
device |
$38 |
HAWKONE |
device |
$33 |
CONFIRM RX |
device |
$29 |
AMPLATZER OCCLUDERS |
device |
$25 |
SELECTSECURE |
device |
$24 |
MITRA CLIP SYSTEM |
device |
$23 |
RESONATE |
device |
$23 |
CORLANOR |
drug |
$17 |
MOZEC NC PTCA BALLOON |
device |
$16 |
ZOOM |
device |
$15 |
ACCENT PACEMAKER |
device |
$14 |
ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER |
device |
$13 |
VIGILANT |
device |
$12 |
QT VASCULAR CHOCOLATE PTA BALLOON |
device |
$10 |
GENERAL BRADY |
device |
$6 |
† May not add up to dollar total at top of page, since a payment record may not be associated with any product or can be associated with several products. |
Payment Details in 2018
When | How Much | Related To | What For | From | Third Party Payee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 1, 2018 | $2,200 | REPATHA | Promotional Speaking/Other | AMGEN INC. | |
Jul 5, 2018 | $2,200 | REPATHA | Promotional Speaking/Other | AMGEN INC. | |
Nov 20, 2018 | $2,200 | REPATHA | Promotional Speaking/Other | AMGEN INC. | |
Apr 5, 2018 | $1,500 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 25, 2018 | $1,500 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 25, 2018 | $1,500 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Jul 25, 2018 | $1,500 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Mar 8, 2018 | $1,500 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Dec 5, 2018 | $1,500 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 25, 2018 | $1,000 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Nov 30, 2018 | $800 | REPATHA | Promotional Speaking/Other | AMGEN INC. | |
Dec 19, 2018 | $750 | LIFEVEST | Promotional Speaking/Other | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 6, 2018 | $634 | MICRA | Travel and Lodging | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Jun 23, 2018 | $600 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Jul 20, 2018 | $576 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Jul 31, 2018 | $510 | No Listed Product | Travel and Lodging | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Apr 6, 2018 | $471 | MICRA | Travel and Lodging | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Apr 10, 2018 | $359 | LIFEVEST | Travel and Lodging | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 25, 2018 | $338 | LIFEVEST | Travel and Lodging | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Dec 3, 2018 | $281 | WATCHMAN | Travel and Lodging | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Dec 4, 2018 | $252 | WATCHMAN | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Apr 6, 2018 | $211 | MICRA | Travel and Lodging | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Jul 11, 2018 | $196 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Jul 11, 2018 | $185 | INDIGO | Food and Beverage | PENUMBRA, INC. | |
Feb 8, 2018 | $168 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
May 29, 2018 | $164 | AMPLIA MRI | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Aug 20, 2018 | $150 | ADVISA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Mar 22, 2018 | $148 | RXI SYSTEMS | Entertainment | ACIST MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC. | |
Mar 1, 2018 | $145 | PCI OPTIMIZATION | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Feb 9, 2018 | $142 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jun 30, 2018 | $139 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Mar 6, 2018 | $137 | GENERAL THERAPIES | Travel and Lodging | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Apr 11, 2018 | $133 | LIFEVEST | Travel and Lodging | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Jul 14, 2018 | $125 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Apr 11, 2018 | $123 | ENTRESTO | Food and Beverage | NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION | |
Dec 6, 2018 | $117 | WATCHMAN | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Apr 5, 2018 | $116 | ENTRESTO | Food and Beverage | NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION | |
Jul 15, 2018 | $115 | INVENTRA | Food and Beverage | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Aug 10, 2018 | $108 | VALITUDE | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Jan 4, 2018 | $105 | GENERAL THERAPIES | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Feb 22, 2018 | $101 | REPATHA | Food and Beverage | AMGEN INC. | |
Apr 10, 2018 | $100 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Mar 20, 2018 | $98 | STELLAREX | Food and Beverage | PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION | |
Mar 20, 2018 | $92 | RANEXA | Food and Beverage | GILEAD SCIENCES INC | |
Nov 14, 2018 | $90 | REPATHA | Food and Beverage | AMGEN INC. | |
Jul 17, 2018 | $90 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Jan 30, 2018 | $89 | PCI OPTIMIZATION | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Feb 28, 2018 | $88 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Mar 29, 2018 | $78 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Jan 5, 2018 | $72 | CLOSUREFAST | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
May 30, 2018 | $69 | REPATHA | Food and Beverage | AMGEN INC. | |
Apr 7, 2018 | $67 | MICRA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Oct 29, 2018 | $66 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | BIOTRONIK INC. | |
Oct 25, 2018 | $65 | XARELTO | Food and Beverage | JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC | |
Apr 20, 2018 | $58 | ASSURITY PACEMAKER | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Apr 7, 2018 | $56 | MICRA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Apr 7, 2018 | $50 | MICRA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Apr 12, 2018 | $49 | PRESSUREWIRE FFR | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Apr 7, 2018 | $49 | MICRA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Jul 31, 2018 | $48 | CLOSUREFAST | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Mar 29, 2018 | $44 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jan 12, 2018 | $41 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Aug 29, 2018 | $40 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS LP | |
Dec 3, 2018 | $40 | WATCHMAN | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Nov 29, 2018 | $39 | REVEAL LINQ | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Mar 29, 2018 | $38 | PACEMAKERS | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jan 8, 2018 | $35 | PCI OPTIMIZATION | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Apr 7, 2018 | $35 | MICRA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Mar 26, 2018 | $33 | PRESSUREWIRE FFR | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Nov 15, 2018 | $30 | WATCHMAN | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Mar 1, 2018 | $29 | PCI OPTIMIZATION | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Sep 18, 2018 | $28 | XIENCE SIERRA CORONARY STENT | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Oct 18, 2018 | $27 | XARELTO | Food and Beverage | JANSSEN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC | |
May 31, 2018 | $26 | WATCHMAN | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Sep 19, 2018 | $25 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Nov 8, 2018 | $24 | SELECTSECURE | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Dec 19, 2018 | $23 | GENERAL THERAPIES | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Nov 6, 2018 | $23 | MITRA CLIP SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Mar 28, 2018 | $23 | HAWKONE | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Nov 20, 2018 | $22 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 9, 2018 | $22 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Mar 16, 2018 | $22 | PRESSUREWIRE FFR | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Feb 23, 2018 | $21 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Sep 11, 2018 | $21 | FLEXITOUCH ACTITOUCH ENTRE | Food and Beverage | TACTILE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY INC | |
Dec 5, 2018 | $20 | FLEXITOUCH ACTITOUCH ENTRE | Food and Beverage | TACTILE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY INC | |
Apr 17, 2018 | $20 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Mar 20, 2018 | $20 | STELLAREX | Food and Beverage | PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION | |
Apr 7, 2018 | $19 | MICRA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
May 29, 2018 | $19 | WATCHMAN | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Mar 24, 2018 | $19 | BRILINTA | Food and Beverage | ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS LP | |
May 2, 2018 | $19 | REPATHA | Food and Beverage | AMGEN INC. | |
Nov 14, 2018 | $18 | ELIQUIS | Food and Beverage | PFIZER INC. | |
May 11, 2018 | $18 | SQRX PULSE GENERATOR | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Jul 24, 2018 | $18 | RESONATE | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Jul 12, 2018 | $17 | CORLANOR REPATHA | Food and Beverage | AMGEN INC. | |
Nov 15, 2018 | $16 | MOZEC NC PTCA BALLOON | Food and Beverage | CARDINAL HEALTH 200, LLC | |
Aug 15, 2018 | $16 | CHANTIX ELIQUIS | Food and Beverage | PFIZER INC. | |
May 29, 2018 | $15 | No Listed Product | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Sep 14, 2018 | $15 | SQRX PULSE GENERATOR | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Apr 7, 2018 | $15 | MICRA | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Jul 13, 2018 | $15 | ZOOM | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Jun 28, 2018 | $14 | AMPLATZER OCCLUDERS | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Aug 31, 2018 | $14 | ACCENT PACEMAKER | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Nov 7, 2018 | $14 | ELIQUIS | Food and Beverage | E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, L.L.C. | |
Dec 11, 2018 | $14 | CONFIRM RX | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Dec 3, 2018 | $14 | ASSURITY PACEMAKER | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jun 5, 2018 | $14 | SQRX PULSE GENERATOR | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Oct 3, 2018 | $14 | CHANTIX ELIQUIS | Food and Beverage | PFIZER INC. | |
Aug 7, 2018 | $13 | BRILINTA | Food and Beverage | ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS LP | |
Sep 12, 2018 | $13 | CHANTIX ELIQUIS | Food and Beverage | PFIZER INC. | |
Aug 15, 2018 | $13 | ALLURE QUADRA RF CRT PACEMAKER | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Apr 10, 2018 | $13 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Oct 17, 2018 | $13 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Sep 21, 2018 | $13 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Aug 31, 2018 | $13 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Oct 30, 2018 | $12 | BRILINTA | Food and Beverage | ASTRAZENECA PHARMACEUTICALS LP | |
Jul 11, 2018 | $12 | ENTRESTO | Food and Beverage | NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION | |
Dec 5, 2018 | $12 | ELIQUIS | Food and Beverage | E.R. SQUIBB & SONS, L.L.C. | |
May 9, 2018 | $12 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Mar 7, 2018 | $12 | VIGILANT | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Feb 23, 2018 | $12 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jul 13, 2018 | $11 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Jul 16, 2018 | $11 | AMPLATZER OCCLUDERS | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
May 3, 2018 | $10 | HAWKONE | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Jul 26, 2018 | $10 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 4, 2018 | $10 | QT VASCULAR CHOCOLATE PTA BALLOON | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Dec 21, 2018 | $9 | CONFIRM RX | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Nov 13, 2018 | $9 | ASSURITY PACEMAKER | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jun 21, 2018 | $9 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Sep 10, 2018 | $7 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Apr 5, 2018 | $7 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Jun 6, 2018 | $7 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Jun 18, 2018 | $7 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Feb 23, 2018 | $6 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Nov 6, 2018 | $6 | GENERAL BRADY | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Jan 18, 2018 | $6 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Oct 30, 2018 | $6 | CONFIRM RX | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jul 9, 2018 | $6 | XIENCE SIERRA CORONARY STENT | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jun 3, 2018 | $6 | CLOSUREFAST | Food and Beverage | MEDTRONIC VASCULAR, INC. | |
Oct 1, 2018 | $5 | XIENCE SIERRA CORONARY STENT | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Nov 16, 2018 | $5 | CARDIOMEMS HF SYSTEM | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Nov 30, 2018 | $5 | RESONATE | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Sep 21, 2018 | $5 | XIENCE SIERRA CORONARY STENT | Food and Beverage | ABBOTT LABORATORIES | |
Jan 4, 2018 | $5 | GENERAL THERAPIES | Food and Beverage | BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION | |
Feb 9, 2018 | $4 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Feb 6, 2018 | $4 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Sep 11, 2018 | $3 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Feb 13, 2018 | $3 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Oct 2, 2018 | $3 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
Feb 27, 2018 | $3 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) | |
May 11, 2018 | $3 | LIFEVEST | Food and Beverage | ZOLL SERVICES LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LIFECOR CORP) |
See this doctor’s Open Payments page →
Note: We have made some effort to normalize the data and eliminate duplicates, but the data is primarily as it has been reported by the companies to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. To purchase the normalized data, please visit the ProPublica Data Store. If you spot an error, please let us know at [email protected].
This site includes data published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on June 28, 2019.