8 USC 1202(f): Records pertaining to the issuance or refusal of visas to enter the US
About This Project
This project uses data compiled by the Sunshine in Government initiative, a coalition of journalism and transparency groups. SGI compiled data from federal agency annual FOIA reports to track how often b(3) exemptions were used. SGI also standardized the exemptions since some agencies used slightly different citations of the same laws. In some cases, agencies listed general laws without specifying a section under which information was withheld. This project does not include information from agencies that use no b(3) exemptions in 2008 or 2009. ProPublica compiled information about FOIA denials.
| Department | Claims |
|---|---|
| Dept. of State | 2,725.0 |
| Dept. of Homeland Security | 1.0 |
TITLE 8--ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
CHAPTER 12--IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY
SUBCHAPTER II--IMMIGRATION
Part III--Issuance of Entry Documents
Sec. 1202. Application for visas
(a) Immigrant visas
Every alien applying for an immigrant visa and for alien
registration shall make application therefor in such form and manner and
at such place as shall be by regulations prescribed. In the application
the alien shall state his full and true name, and any other name which
he has used or by which he has been known; age and sex; the date and
place of his birth; and such additional information necessary to the
identification of the applicant and the enforcement of the immigration
and nationality laws as may be by regulations prescribed.
(b) Other documentary evidence for immigrant visa
Every alien applying for an immigrant visa shall present a valid
unexpired passport or other suitable travel document, or document of
identity and nationality, if such document is required under the
regulations issued by the Secretary of State. The immigrant shall
furnish to the consular officer with his application a copy of a
certification by the appropriate police authorities stating what their
records show concerning the immigrant; a certified copy of any existing
prison record, military record, and record of his birth; and a certified
copy of all other records or documents concerning him or his case which
may be required by the consular officer. The copy of each document so
furnished shall be permanently attached to the application and become a
part thereof. In the event that the immigrant establishes to the
satisfaction of the consular officer that any document or record
required by this subsection is unobtainable, the consular officer may
permit the immigrant to submit in lieu of such document or record other
satisfactory evidence of the fact to which such document or record
would, if obtainable, pertain. All immigrant visa applications shall be
reviewed and adjudicated by a consular officer.
(c) Nonimmigrant visas; nonimmigrant registration; form, manner and
contents of application
Every alien applying for a nonimmigrant visa and for alien
registration shall make application therefor in such form and manner as
shall be by regulations prescribed. In the application the alien shall
state his full and true name, the date and place of birth, his
nationality, the purpose and length of his intended stay in the United
States; his marital status; and such additional information necessary to
the identification of the applicant, the determination of his
eligibility for a nonimmigrant visa, and the enforcement of the
immigration and nationality laws as may be by regulations prescribed.
The alien shall provide complete and accurate information in response to
any request for information contained in the application. At the
discretion of the Secretary of State, application forms for the various
classes of nonimmigrant admissions described in section 1101(a)(15) of
this title may vary according to the class of visa being requested.
(d) Other documentary evidence for nonimmigrant visa
Every alien applying for a nonimmigrant visa and alien registration
shall furnish to the consular officer, with his application, a certified
copy of such documents pertaining to him as may be by regulations
required. All nonimmigrant visa applications shall be reviewed and
adjudicated by a consular officer.
(e) Signing and verification of application
Except as may be otherwise prescribed by regulations, each
application for an immigrant visa shall be signed by the applicant in
the presence of the consular officer, and verified by the oath of the
applicant administered by the consular officer. The application for an
immigrant visa, when visaed by the consular officer, shall become the
immigrant visa. The application for a nonimmigrant visa or other
documentation as a nonimmigrant shall be disposed of as may be by
regulations prescribed. The issuance of a nonimmigrant visa shall,
except as may be otherwise by regulations prescribed, be evidenced by a
stamp, or other \1\ placed in the alien's passport.
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\1\ So in original.
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(f) Confidential nature of records
The records of the Department of State and of diplomatic and
consular offices of the United States pertaining to the issuance or
refusal of visas or permits to enter the United States shall be
considered confidential and shall be used only for the formulation,
amendment, administration, or enforcement of the immigration,
nationality, and other laws of the United States, except that--
(1) in the discretion of the Secretary of State certified copies
of such records may be made available to a court which certifies
that the information contained in such records is needed by the
court in the interest of the ends of justice in a case pending
before the court.\2\
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\2\ So in original. The period probably should be ``; and''.
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(2) the Secretary of State, in the Secretary's discretion and on
the basis of reciprocity, may
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provide to a foreign government information in the Department of
State's computerized visa lookout database and, when necessary and
appropriate, other records covered by this section related to
information in the database--
(A) with regard to individual aliens, at any time on a case-
by-case basis for the purpose of preventing, investigating, or
punishing acts that would constitute a crime in the United
States, including, but not limited to, terrorism or trafficking
in controlled substances, persons, or illicit weapons; or
(B) with regard to any or all aliens in the database,
pursuant to such conditions as the Secretary of State shall
establish in an agreement with the foreign government in which
that government agrees to use such information and records for
the purposes described in subparagraph (A) or to deny visas to
persons who would be inadmissible to the United States.
(g) Nonimmigrant visa void at conclusion of authorized period of stay
(1) In the case of an alien who has been admitted on the basis of a
nonimmigrant visa and remained in the United States beyond the period of
stay authorized by the Attorney General, such visa shall be void
beginning after the conclusion of such period of stay.
(2) An alien described in paragraph (1) shall be ineligible to be
readmitted to the United States as a nonimmigrant, except--
(A) on the basis of a visa (other than the visa described in
paragraph (1)) issued in a consular office located in the country of
the alien's nationality (or, if there is no office in such country,
in such other consular office as the Secretary of State shall
specify); or
(B) where extraordinary circumstances are found by the Secretary
of State to exist.
(h) In person interview with consular officer
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the Secretary
of State shall require every alien applying for a nonimmigrant visa--
(1) who is at least 14 years of age and not more than 79 years
of age to submit to an in person interview with a consular officer
unless the requirement for such interview is waived--
(A) by a consular official and such alien is--
(i) within that class of nonimmigrants enumerated in
subparagraph (A) or (G) of section 1101(a)(15) of this
title;
(ii) within the NATO visa category;
(iii) within that class of nonimmigrants enumerated in
section 1101(a)(15)(C)(iii) \3\ of this title (referred to
as the ``C-3 visa'' category); or
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\3\ So in original. Subpar. (C) of section 1101(a)(15) does not
contain clauses.
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(iv) granted a diplomatic or official visa on a
diplomatic or official passport or on the equivalent
thereof;
(B) by a consular official and such alien is applying for a
visa--
(i) not more than 12 months after the date on which such
alien's prior visa expired;
(ii) for the visa classification for which such prior
visa was issued;
(iii) from the consular post located in the country of
such alien's usual residence, unless otherwise prescribed in
regulations that require an applicant to apply for a visa in
the country of which such applicant is a national; and
(iv) the consular officer has no indication that such
alien has not complied with the immigration laws and
regulations of the United States; or
(C) by the Secretary of State if the Secretary determines
that such waiver is--
(i) in the national interest of the United States; or
(ii) necessary as a result of unusual or emergent
circumstances; and
(2) notwithstanding paragraph (1), to submit to an in person
interview with a consular officer if such alien--
(A) is not a national or resident of the country in which
such alien is applying for a visa;
(B) was previously refused a visa, unless such refusal was
overcome or a waiver of ineligibility has been obtained;
(C) is listed in the Consular Lookout and Support System (or
successor system at the Department of State);
(D) is a national of a country officially designated by the
Secretary of State as a state sponsor of terrorism, except such
nationals who possess nationalities of countries that are not
designated as state sponsors of terrorism;
(E) requires a security advisory opinion or other Department
of State clearance, unless such alien is--
(i) within that class of nonimmigrants enumerated in
subparagraph (A) or (G) of section 1101(a)(15) of this
title;
(ii) within the NATO visa category;
(iii) within that class of nonimmigrants enumerated in
section 1101(a)(15)(C)(iii) \3\ of this title (referred to
as the ``C-3 visa'' category); or
(iv) an alien who qualifies for a diplomatic or official
visa, or its equivalent; or
(F) is identified as a member of a group or sector that the
Secretary of State determines--
(i) poses a substantial risk of submitting inaccurate
information in order to obtain a visa;
(ii) has historically had visa applications denied at a
rate that is higher than the average rate of such denials;
or
(iii) poses a security threat to the United States.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 3, Sec. 222, 66 Stat. 193; Pub.
L. 87-301, Sec. 6, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 653; Pub. L. 89-236,
Sec. 11(c), Oct. 3, 1965, 79 Stat. 918; Pub. L. 99-653, Sec. 6, Nov. 14,
1986, 100 Stat. 3656; Pub. L. 100-525, Secs. 8(e), 9(j), Oct. 24,
1988, 102 Stat. 2617, 2620; Pub. L. 103-416, title II, Sec. 205(a), Oct.
25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4311; Pub. L. 104-208, div. C, title VI,
Secs. 632(a), 634, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-701; Pub. L. 107-
56, title IV, Sec. 413, Oct. 26,
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2001, 115 Stat. 353; Pub. L. 108-458, title V, Secs. 5301(a), 5302,
title VII, Sec. 7203(b), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3735, 3736, 3814.)
Amendments
2004--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108-458, Sec. 7203(b)(1), inserted at end
``All immigrant visa applications shall be reviewed and adjudicated by a
consular officer.''
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108-458, Sec. 5302, inserted after second
sentence ``The alien shall provide complete and accurate information in
response to any request for information contained in the application.''
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 108-458, Sec. 7203(b)(2), inserted at end ``All
nonimmigrant visa applications shall be reviewed and adjudicated by a
consular officer.''
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 108-458, Sec. 5301(a), added subsec. (h).
2001--Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107-56 inserted ``--'' after ``except
that'' and ``(1)'' before ``in the discretion'', and added par. (2).
1996--Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 634(a), struck out
``personal description (including height, complexion, color of hair and
eyes, and marks of identification);'' after ``United States;'',
substituted ``applicant, the determination of his eligibility for a
nonimmigrant visa,'' for ``applicant'', and inserted at end ``At the
discretion of the Secretary of State, application forms for the various
classes of nonimmigrant admissions described in section 1101(a)(15) of
this title may vary according to the class of visa being requested.''
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 634(b), in first sentence,
substituted ``for an immigrant visa'' for ``required by this section'',
and in fourth sentence, substituted ``stamp, or other'' for ``stamp''
and struck out ``by the consular officer'' before ``in the alien's
passport''.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 632(a), added subsec. (g).
1994--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-416, Sec. 205(a), in second sentence
substituted ``the alien'' for ``the immigrant'' after ``In the
application'' and struck out ``present address and places of previous
residence; whether married or single, and the names and places of
residence of spouse and children, if any; calling or occupation;
personal description (including height, complexion, color of hair and
eyes, and marks of identification); languages he can speak, read, or
write; names and addresses of parents, and if neither parent living then
the name and address of his next of kin in the country from which he
comes; port of entry into the United States; final destination, if any,
beyond the port of entry; whether he has a ticket through to such final
destination; whether going to join a relative or friend, and, if so, the
name and complete address of such relative or friend; the purpose for
which he is going to the United States; the length of time he intends to
remain in the United States; whether or not he intends to remain in the
United States permanently; whether he was ever arrested, convicted or
was ever in prison or almshouse; whether he has ever been the
beneficiary of a pardon or an amnesty; whether he has ever been treated
in an institution or hospital or other place for insanity or other
mental disease; if he claims to be an immediate relative within the
meaning of section 1151(b) of this title or a preference or special
immigrant, the facts on which he bases such claim; whether or not he is
a member of any class of individuals excluded from admission into the
United States, or whether he claims to be exempt from exclusion under
the immigration laws;'' before ``and such additional information''.
1988--Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-525, Sec. 9(j), substituted ``whether
or not he intends'' for ``whether or not be intends''.
Subsecs. (b), (e). Pub. L. 100-525, Sec. 8(e), made technical
correction to Pub. L. 99-653, Sec. 6. See 1986 Amendment note below.
1986--Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-653, Sec. 6(a), as amended by Pub. L.
100-525, Sec. 8(e)(1), substituted ``a copy of'' for ``two copies of'',
``immigrant; a certified copy of'' for ``immigrant; two certified copies
of'', ``and a certified copy of'' for ``and two certified copies of'',
``The copy of each'' for ``One copy of each'', and ``attached to the''
for ``attached to each copy of the''.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99-653, Sec. 6(b), as amended by Pub. L. 100-
525, Sec. 8(e)(2), substituted ``each application'' for ``each copy of
an application'', ``The application for'' for ``One copy of the
application for'', and ``the immigrant visa'' for ``the immigrant visa,
and the other copy shall be disposed of as may be by regulations
prescribed''.
1965--Subsec. (a). Pub L. 89-236 substituted ``an immediate relative
within the meaning of section 1151 (b) of this title or a preference or
special immigrant'', for ``preference quota or a nonquota immigrant''.
1961--Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 87-301 struck out requirement to
state applicant's race and ethnic classification.
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
Pub. L. 108-458, title V, Sec. 5303, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3736,
provided that: ``Notwithstanding section 1086 [Pub. L. 108-458 does not
contain a section 1086] or any other provision of this Act [see Tables
for classification], sections 5301 and 5302 [amending this section]
shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec.
17, 2004].''
Pub. L. 108-458, title VII, Sec. 7219, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat.
3835, provided that: ``Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act
[see Tables for classification], this subtitle [subtitle B
(Secs. 7201-7220) of title VII of Pub. L. 108-458, see Tables for
classification] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act
[Dec. 17, 2004].''
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
Section 632(b) of div. C of Pub. L. 104-208 provided that:
``(1) Visas.--Section 222(g)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality
Act [8 U.S.C. 1202(g)(1)], as added by subsection (a), shall apply to a
visa issued before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act
[Sept. 30, 1996].
``(2) Aliens seeking readmission.--Section 222(g)(2) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act, as added by subsection (a), shall apply
to any alien applying for readmission to the United States after the
date of the enactment of this Act, except an alien applying for
readmission on the basis on a visa that--
``(A) was issued before such date; and
``(B) is not void through the application of section 222(g)(1)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as added by subsection
(a).''
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Section 205(b) of Pub. L. 103-416 provided that: ``The amendments
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to
applications made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act
[Oct. 25, 1994].''
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by section 8(e) of Pub. L. 100-525 effective as if
included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Act
Amendments of 1986, Pub. L. 99-653, see section 309(b)(15) of Pub. L.
102-232, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 1988
Amendments note under section 1101 of this title.
Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-653 applicable to applications for immigrant
visas made, and visas issued, on or after Nov. 14, 1986, see section
23(b) of Pub. L. 99-653, set out as a note under section 1201 of this
title.
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment
For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 89-236, see section 20 of
Pub. L. 89-236, set out as a note under section 1151 of this title.
Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of
Functions
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of
functions, and treatment of related
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references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.
Sharing of Certain Information
Pub. L. 109-162, title VIII, Sec. 834, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3077,
provided that: ``Section 222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(8 U.S.C. 1202(f)) shall not be construed to prevent the sharing of
information regarding a United States petitioner for a visa under clause
(i) or (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(K) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(K)) for the limited purposes of fulfilling disclosure
obligations imposed by the amendments made by section 832(a) [amending
section 1184 of this title] or by section 833 [enacting section 1375a of
this title], including reporting obligations of the Comptroller General
of the United States under section 833(f).''