The NYPD Files
Search Thousands of Civilian Complaints Against New York City Police Officers
This database was last updated in July 2020 and is no longer being updated. Data on this page may be out of date. For more recent information, visit the city's database of civilian complaints against the NYPD.
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44th Precinct
This page contains allegations that were filed against officers who were serving at this precinct or in this unit at the time an incident is alleged to have occured. A complaint received from a civilian can include multiple allegations.
Officers with Complaints
147
Complaints
310
Allegations
763
What the CCRB’s Conclusions Mean
Substantiated: The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. (Here is a breakdown of the types of discipline the CCRB can recommend. The NYPD can choose to ignore those recommendations. It has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.)Exonerated: The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD’s rules, which often give officers significant discretion over use of force.
Unsubstantiated: The CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.
Officer | Rank at Time of Complaint | Allegation | Officer Details | Complainant Details | CCRB Conclusion | Year Received |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daniel Maria | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Black male, 24 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2016 |
Stephen Schoefer | Sergeant | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Black male, 41 years old | Exonerated | 2016 |
Luis Marte | Police Officer | Offensive Language: Gender | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 24 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2016 |
Stephen Schoefer | Sergeant | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | White male | Black male, 41 years old | Exonerated | 2016 |
Luis Marte | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 24 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2016 |
Steven Ramunno | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Question | White male | Black male, 28 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2016 |
Richard Blasetti | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Black male, 38 years old | Exonerated | 2016 |
Calvin Black | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Black male, 24 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2016 |
Brian Mullen | Inspector | Abuse of Authority: Other | White male | Hispanic male, 42 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2016 |
Paul Gaglio | Lieutenant | Discourtesy: Word | White male | Hispanic male, 28 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2016 |
Michael Espenberg | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Other | White male | Hispanic male, 27 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2016 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | Hispanic male | White male, 56 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2016 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Hispanic female, 35 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2016 |
Jorge Flores | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Obtain Medical Treatment | Hispanic male | Unknown male, 28 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2016 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | Hispanic male | White male, 56 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2016 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | Hispanic male | White male, 56 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2016 |
Michael Espenberg | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Hispanic male, 27 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2016 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Question | White male | Hispanic female, 35 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2016 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | White male | Hispanic female, 35 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2016 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop | Hispanic male | Black male, 68 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2016 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Black male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2015 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | White male | Black male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2015 |
Valdrin Nikqi | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | White male | Black male, 39 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2015 |
Miguel Sanchez | Sergeant | Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched | Hispanic male | Not available | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2015 |
Tony Ip | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Asian male | Black male, 31 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Anthony Cassase | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Black male, 30 years old | Exonerated | 2015 |
Tony Ip | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | Asian male | Black male, 31 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Brian Lauler | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | White male | Unknown female, 15 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2015 |
Robert Clark | Sergeant | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Show Search Warrant | Black male | Black male, 57 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2015 |
Bryan Ortiz | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest | Hispanic male | Black female, 33 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2015 |
Paul Gaglio | Lieutenant | Force: Chokehold | White male | Hispanic female, 11 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2015 |
Anderson Ortiz | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 24 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2015 |
Anderson Ortiz | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 24 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2015 |
Anderson Ortiz | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 24 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2015 |
Anderson Ortiz | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 24 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2015 |
Wilfredo Benitez | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | Hispanic male | Other Race male, 34 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Wilfredo Benitez | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Hispanic male | Other Race male, 34 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Matthew Manchester | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop | White male | White female, 37 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2015 |
Ivan Angeles | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched | Hispanic male | Not available | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2015 |
Brian Mullen | Inspector | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Show Search Warrant | White male | Black male, 57 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Michael Cronin | Sergeant | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | White male | Black male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2015 |
Matthew Manchester | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Strip Searched | White male | Hispanic male, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Stephen Schoefer | Sergeant | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop | White male | Hispanic male, 24 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Michael Espenberg | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | White male | Black male, 31 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2015 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Black male, 35 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2014 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop | Hispanic male | Black male, 50 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 22 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Sean Brown | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | Black male | Hispanic female, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Sean Brown | Police Officer | Offensive Language: Gender | Black male | Hispanic female, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Justin Prieto | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number | White male | Hispanic female, 37 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Justin Prieto | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | White male | Hispanic female, 37 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | Hispanic male | Hispanic female, 22 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Justin Allen | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched | Black male | Not available | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2014 |
Justin Allen | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Black male | Hispanic female, 21 years old | Exonerated | 2014 |
Justin Allen | Police Officer | Force: Chokehold | Black male | Hispanic female, 21 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2014 |
Justin Allen | Police Officer | Force: Other | Black male | Hispanic female, 21 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2014 |
Justin Allen | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Black male | White male, 22 years old | Exonerated | 2014 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Force: Handcuffs Too Tight | White male | Black male, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Black male, 19 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline B) | 2014 |
Anderson Ortiz | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Hispanic male | Unknown male | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Anderson Ortiz | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 17 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Alexis Dejesus | Police Officer | Force: Gun Pointed | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 17 years old | Exonerated | 2014 |
Alexis Dejesus | Police Officer | Force: Other Blunt Instrument As A Club | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 17 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2014 |
Richard Blasetti | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Black male, 25 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Richard Blasetti | Police Officer | Force: Nightstick As Club (Incl Asp & Baton) | White male | Hispanic male, 26 years old | Substantiated (Command Discipline A) | 2014 |
Darren Melhado | Police Officer | Offensive Language: Race | Black male | Black male, 19 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Sean Brown | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | Black male | Black male, 18 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2014 |
Howard Roth | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Force (Verbal Or Physical) | White male | Black female, 33 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Robert Miceli | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | White male, 61 years old | Exonerated | 2014 |
Matthew Manchester | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | White male | Hispanic male, 45 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Matthew Manchester | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | White male | Hispanic male, 45 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Matthew Manchester | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Question | White male | Hispanic male, 45 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Michele Butera | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | White male | Not available male | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search | Hispanic male | Black male, 50 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Michele Butera | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Not available male | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2014 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 24 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2014 |
Michele Butera | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Question | White male | Black male, 32 years old | Substantiated (Formalized Training) | 2014 |
Rafael Morales | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 39 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) | White male | Hispanic male, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Hispanic male, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Michael Smith | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | White male | Hispanic male, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Kimm Cruse | Police Officer | Offensive Language: Gender | Black male | Hispanic female, 28 years old | Substantiated (Instructions) | 2013 |
Kimm Cruse | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Seizure Of Property | Black male | Hispanic male, 35 years old | Substantiated (Charges) | 2013 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Black male, 13 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest | White male | Black female, 41 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | White male | Black female, 32 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
John Stoltenborg | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | White male | Hispanic female, 37 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | White male | Hispanic male, 28 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Alexis Dejesus | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Alexis Dejesus | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 23 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Steven Ramunno | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Frisk | White male | Black male, 43 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | White male | Hispanic male, 28 years old | Exonerated | 2013 |
Wilfredo Benitez | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Obtain Medical Treatment | Hispanic male | Black male, 25 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Wilfredo Benitez | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 15 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Edward Carrasco | Police Officer | Force: Physical Force | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 67 years old | Substantiated (Instructions) | 2013 |
John Stoltenborg | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number | White male | White male, 23 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Edward Carrasco | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number | Hispanic male | Hispanic male, 67 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Vincent Trozzi | Police Officer | Discourtesy: Word | White male | Black female, 30 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
John Stoltenborg | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Stop | White male | Hispanic male, 18 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
Richard Young | Police Officer | Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number | White male | Black female, 41 years old | Unsubstantiated | 2013 |
About This Data
For decades, disciplinary records of police officers in New York have been shielded from public view. After the state recently repealed the law that had kept the records secret, ProPublica requested and received a database from New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board, which investigates allegations of misconduct against NYPD officers. The database lists the name of each officer, the race of the complainant and the officer, a category describing the alleged misconduct, and whether the CCRB concluded the officers’ conduct violated NYPD rules. Police unions have opposed New York City’s plan to make public data about disciplinary investigations. This database names about 4,000 of the NYPD’s 36,000 active-duty officers. Every officer in the database has had at least one substantiated allegation. We excluded any allegations that CCRB investigators concluded did not occur and were deemed unfounded. We also removed a small number of officers (62) against whom the CCRB had substantiated allegations, but whose substantiated allegations had not gone fully through the NYPD’s administrative prosecution process. The CCRB was not able to reach conclusions in many cases, in part because the investigators must rely on the NYPD to hand over crucial evidence, such as footage from body-worn cameras. Often, the department is not forthcoming despite a legal duty to cooperate in CCRB investigations. The CCRB gets thousands of complaints per year but substantiates a tiny fraction of them. Allegations of criminal conduct by officers are typically investigated not by the CCRB but by state or federal prosecutors in conjunction with the NYPD’s Internal Affairs Bureau or the FBI. The NYPD’s own findings in cases in this database are not included here.
Read more about what we’ve included in the database and why, and see our answers to questions we have received about this data. If you have information about any of these officers or cases, please fill out our form.
All of the records in this data are from closed cases. But if you see an error, contact the CCRB. If the agency updates its records and lets us know, we'll do so as well.
The data used in this database is downloadable from ProPublica’s Data Store.
Source
This data was obtained through a records request made to the CCRB. It includes fully investigated allegations only for officers who were members of the department as of late June 2020 and against whom the CCRB has substantiated at least one allegation.