Search Thousands of Civilian Complaints Against New York City Police Officers

This database was last updated in July 2020 and is no longer being updated. Data on this page may be out of date. For more recent information, visit the city's database of civilian complaints against the NYPD.

44th Precinct

This page contains allegations that were filed against officers who were serving at this precinct or in this unit at the time an incident is alleged to have occured. A complaint received from a civilian can include multiple allegations.

Officers with Complaints
147
Complaints
310
Allegations
763

What the CCRB’s Conclusions Mean

Substantiated: The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. (Here is a breakdown of the types of discipline the CCRB can recommend. The NYPD can choose to ignore those recommendations. It has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.)

Exonerated: The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD’s rules, which often give officers significant discretion over use of force.

Unsubstantiated: The CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.

Officer Rank at Time of Complaint Allegation Officer Details Complainant Details CCRB Conclusion Year Received
Daniel Maria Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Black male, 24 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2016
Stephen Schoefer Sergeant Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Black male, 41 years old Exonerated 2016
Luis Marte Police Officer Offensive Language: Gender Hispanic male Hispanic female, 24 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2016
Stephen Schoefer Sergeant Abuse of Authority: Frisk White male Black male, 41 years old Exonerated 2016
Luis Marte Police Officer Discourtesy: Word Hispanic male Hispanic female, 24 years old Unsubstantiated 2016
Steven Ramunno Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Question White male Black male, 28 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2016
Richard Blasetti Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Black male, 38 years old Exonerated 2016
Calvin Black Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Black male, 24 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2016
Brian Mullen Inspector Abuse of Authority: Other White male Hispanic male, 42 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2016
Paul Gaglio Lieutenant Discourtesy: Word White male Hispanic male, 28 years old Unsubstantiated 2016
Michael Espenberg Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Other White male Hispanic male, 27 years old Unsubstantiated 2016
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk Hispanic male White male, 56 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2016
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Hispanic female, 35 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2016
Jorge Flores Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Obtain Medical Treatment Hispanic male Unknown male, 28 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2016
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop Hispanic male White male, 56 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2016
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) Hispanic male White male, 56 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2016
Michael Espenberg Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Hispanic male, 27 years old Unsubstantiated 2016
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Question White male Hispanic female, 35 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2016
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) White male Hispanic female, 35 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2016
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop Hispanic male Black male, 68 years old Unsubstantiated 2016
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Black male, 23 years old Exonerated 2015
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) White male Black male, 23 years old Exonerated 2015
Valdrin Nikqi Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk White male Black male, 39 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2015
Miguel Sanchez Sergeant Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched Hispanic male Not available Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2015
Tony Ip Police Officer Force: Physical Force Asian male Black male, 31 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Anthony Cassase Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Black male, 30 years old Exonerated 2015
Tony Ip Police Officer Discourtesy: Word Asian male Black male, 31 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Brian Lauler Police Officer Discourtesy: Word White male Unknown female, 15 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2015
Robert Clark Sergeant Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Show Search Warrant Black male Black male, 57 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2015
Bryan Ortiz Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest Hispanic male Black female, 33 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2015
Paul Gaglio Lieutenant Force: Chokehold White male Hispanic female, 11 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2015
Anderson Ortiz Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk Hispanic male Hispanic male, 24 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2015
Anderson Ortiz Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search Hispanic male Hispanic male, 24 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2015
Anderson Ortiz Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) Hispanic male Hispanic male, 24 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2015
Anderson Ortiz Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number Hispanic male Hispanic male, 24 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2015
Wilfredo Benitez Police Officer Discourtesy: Word Hispanic male Other Race male, 34 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Wilfredo Benitez Police Officer Force: Physical Force Hispanic male Other Race male, 34 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Matthew Manchester Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop White male White female, 37 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2015
Ivan Angeles Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched Hispanic male Not available Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2015
Brian Mullen Inspector Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Show Search Warrant White male Black male, 57 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Michael Cronin Sergeant Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) White male Black male, 23 years old Exonerated 2015
Matthew Manchester Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Strip Searched White male Hispanic male, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Stephen Schoefer Sergeant Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop White male Hispanic male, 24 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Michael Espenberg Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk White male Black male, 31 years old Unsubstantiated 2015
Michael Smith Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Black male, 35 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2014
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop Hispanic male Black male, 50 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search Hispanic male Hispanic female, 22 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Sean Brown Police Officer Discourtesy: Word Black male Hispanic female, 19 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Sean Brown Police Officer Offensive Language: Gender Black male Hispanic female, 19 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Justin Prieto Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number White male Hispanic female, 37 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Justin Prieto Police Officer Discourtesy: Word White male Hispanic female, 37 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) Hispanic male Hispanic female, 22 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Justin Allen Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched Black male Not available Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2014
Justin Allen Police Officer Force: Physical Force Black male Hispanic female, 21 years old Exonerated 2014
Justin Allen Police Officer Force: Chokehold Black male Hispanic female, 21 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2014
Justin Allen Police Officer Force: Other Black male Hispanic female, 21 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2014
Justin Allen Police Officer Force: Physical Force Black male White male, 22 years old Exonerated 2014
Richard Young Police Officer Force: Handcuffs Too Tight White male Black male, 19 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Richard Young Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Black male, 19 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline B) 2014
Anderson Ortiz Police Officer Force: Physical Force Hispanic male Unknown male Unsubstantiated 2014
Anderson Ortiz Police Officer Force: Physical Force Hispanic male Hispanic male, 17 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Alexis Dejesus Police Officer Force: Gun Pointed Hispanic male Hispanic male, 17 years old Exonerated 2014
Alexis Dejesus Police Officer Force: Other Blunt Instrument As A Club Hispanic male Hispanic male, 17 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2014
Richard Blasetti Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Black male, 25 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Richard Blasetti Police Officer Force: Nightstick As Club (Incl Asp & Baton) White male Hispanic male, 26 years old Substantiated (Command Discipline A) 2014
Darren Melhado Police Officer Offensive Language: Race Black male Black male, 19 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Sean Brown Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk Black male Black male, 18 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2014
Howard Roth Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Force (Verbal Or Physical) White male Black female, 33 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Robert Miceli Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male White male, 61 years old Exonerated 2014
Matthew Manchester Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk White male Hispanic male, 45 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Matthew Manchester Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) White male Hispanic male, 45 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Matthew Manchester Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Question White male Hispanic male, 45 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Michele Butera Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) White male Not available male Unsubstantiated 2014
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search Hispanic male Black male, 50 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Michele Butera Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Not available male Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2014
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk Hispanic male Hispanic male, 24 years old Unsubstantiated 2014
Michele Butera Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Question White male Black male, 32 years old Substantiated (Formalized Training) 2014
Rafael Morales Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop Hispanic male Hispanic male, 39 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person) White male Hispanic male, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Hispanic male, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Michael Smith Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk White male Hispanic male, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Kimm Cruse Police Officer Offensive Language: Gender Black male Hispanic female, 28 years old Substantiated (Instructions) 2013
Kimm Cruse Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Seizure Of Property Black male Hispanic male, 35 years old Substantiated (Charges) 2013
Richard Young Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Black male, 13 years old Exonerated 2013
Richard Young Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest White male Black female, 41 years old Exonerated 2013
Richard Young Police Officer Discourtesy: Word White male Black female, 32 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
John Stoltenborg Police Officer Discourtesy: Word White male Hispanic female, 37 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Richard Young Police Officer Discourtesy: Word White male Hispanic male, 28 years old Exonerated 2013
Alexis Dejesus Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk Hispanic male Hispanic male, 23 years old Exonerated 2013
Alexis Dejesus Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop Hispanic male Hispanic male, 23 years old Exonerated 2013
Steven Ramunno Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Frisk White male Black male, 43 years old Exonerated 2013
Richard Young Police Officer Force: Physical Force White male Hispanic male, 28 years old Exonerated 2013
Wilfredo Benitez Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Obtain Medical Treatment Hispanic male Black male, 25 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Wilfredo Benitez Police Officer Force: Physical Force Hispanic male Hispanic male, 15 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Edward Carrasco Police Officer Force: Physical Force Hispanic male Hispanic male, 67 years old Substantiated (Instructions) 2013
John Stoltenborg Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number White male White male, 23 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Edward Carrasco Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number Hispanic male Hispanic male, 67 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Vincent Trozzi Police Officer Discourtesy: Word White male Black female, 30 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
John Stoltenborg Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Stop White male Hispanic male, 18 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
Richard Young Police Officer Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number White male Black female, 41 years old Unsubstantiated 2013
About This Data
For decades, disciplinary records of police officers in New York have been shielded from public view. After the state recently repealed the law that had kept the records secret, ProPublica requested and received a database from New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board, which investigates allegations of misconduct against NYPD officers. The database lists the name of each officer, the race of the complainant and the officer, a category describing the alleged misconduct, and whether the CCRB concluded the officers’ conduct violated NYPD rules. Police unions have opposed New York City’s plan to make public data about disciplinary investigations.

This database names about 4,000 of the NYPD’s 36,000 active-duty officers. Every officer in the database has had at least one substantiated allegation. We excluded any allegations that CCRB investigators concluded did not occur and were deemed unfounded. We also removed a small number of officers (62) against whom the CCRB had substantiated allegations, but whose substantiated allegations had not gone fully through the NYPD’s administrative prosecution process. The CCRB was not able to reach conclusions in many cases, in part because the investigators must rely on the NYPD to hand over crucial evidence, such as footage from body-worn cameras. Often, the department is not forthcoming despite a legal duty to cooperate in CCRB investigations. The CCRB gets thousands of complaints per year but substantiates a tiny fraction of them. Allegations of criminal conduct by officers are typically investigated not by the CCRB but by state or federal prosecutors in conjunction with the NYPD’s Internal Affairs Bureau or the FBI. The NYPD’s own findings in cases in this database are not included here.

Read more about what we’ve included in the database and why, and see our answers to questions we have received about this data. If you have information about any of these officers or cases, please fill out our form.

All of the records in this data are from closed cases. But if you see an error, contact the CCRB. If the agency updates its records and lets us know, we'll do so as well.

The data used in this database is downloadable from ProPublica’s Data Store.

Source
This data was obtained through a records request made to the CCRB. It includes fully investigated allegations only for officers who were members of the department as of late June 2020 and against whom the CCRB has substantiated at least one allegation.
Close Comment Creative Commons Donate Email Facebook Mobile Phone Podcast Print RSS Search Search Twitter WhatsApp
Current site Current page