44th Precinct - The NYPD Files

Search Thousands of Civilian Complaints Against New York City Police Officers

This database was last updated in July 2020 and is no longer being updated. Data on this page may be out of date. For more recent information, visit the city's database of civilian complaints against the NYPD.

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44th Precinct

This page contains allegations that were filed against officers who were serving at this precinct or in this unit at the time an incident is alleged to have occured. A complaint received from a civilian can include multiple allegations.

Officers with Complaints

147

Complaints

310

Allegations

763

What the CCRB’s Conclusions Mean

Substantiated: The alleged conduct occurred and it violated the rules. (Here is a breakdown of the types of discipline the CCRB can recommend. The NYPD can choose to ignore those recommendations. It has discretion over what, if any, discipline is imposed.)

Exonerated: The alleged conduct occurred but did not violate the NYPD’s rules, which often give officers significant discretion over use of force.

Unsubstantiated: The CCRB has fully investigated but could not affirmatively conclude both that the conduct occurred and that it broke the rules.

Officer	Rank at Time of Complaint	Allegation	Officer Details	Complainant Details	CCRB Conclusion	Year Received
Wilfredo Benitez	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	Hispanic male	Black female, 37 years old	Unsubstantiated	2011
Kimm Cruse	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest	Black male	Black female, 38 years old	Exonerated	2010
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Force: Gun Pointed	White male	Black male, 46 years old	Exonerated	2010
Mario Morales	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search	Hispanic male	Black male, 49 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Mario Morales	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop	Hispanic male	Black male, 49 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Michael Smith	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	White male	Black male, 18 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	White male	Black female, 22 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search	White male	Refused male, 35 years old	Exonerated	2010
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	White male	Hispanic female, 22 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Eric Miller	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Black male	Hispanic female, 22 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Offensive Language: Ethnicity	White male	Refused male, 35 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	White male	Refused male, 35 years old	Exonerated	2010
Louis Guglielmo	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	White male	Black male, 34 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Wesley Fradera	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	Hispanic male	Black female, 26 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Eric Miller	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched	Black male	Not available	Exonerated	2010
Louis Guglielmo	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	White male	Black male, 34 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Michael Smith	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Force (Verbal Or Physical)	White male	Black male, 18 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Lamont Gibson	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	Black male	Black male, 54 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Wesley Fradera	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	Hispanic male	Black female, 26 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Darren Melhado	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	Black male	Black male, 45 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Darren Melhado	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	Black male	Black male, 45 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Darren Melhado	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Force (Verbal Or Physical)	Black male	Black male, 45 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Vincent Trozzi	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Retaliatory Summons	White male	Hispanic female, 21 years old	Substantiated (Instructions)	2010
Lamont Gibson	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Frisk	Black male	Black male, 54 years old	Substantiated (Charges)	2010
Johnny Orellana	Lieutenant	Abuse of Authority: Seizure Of Property	Hispanic male	Black female, 49 years old	Exonerated	2010
Vincent Trozzi	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	White male	Hispanic female, 21 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Lamont Gibson	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Question	Black male	Black male, 54 years old	Substantiated (Charges)	2010
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Force: Hit Against Inanimate Object	White male	Hispanic male, 25 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Maritza Garay	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Threat To Notify Acs	Hispanic female	Not available	Exonerated	2010
Maritza Garay	Sergeant	Discourtesy: Word	Hispanic female	Black female, 23 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Lamont Gibson	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Gun Drawn	Black male	Not available	Exonerated	2010
Paul Prendergast	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Show Search Warrant	White male	Black female, 30 years old	Unsubstantiated	2010
Paul Prendergast	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Premises Entered And/Or Searched	White male	Not available	Exonerated	2010
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Force: Gun Pointed	White male	Hispanic male, 35 years old	Exonerated	2010
Darren Melhado	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	Black male	Black female, 26 years old	Substantiated (Command Discipline)	2009
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Force (Verbal Or Physical)	White male	Hispanic male, 42 years old	Exonerated	2009
Miguel Sanchez	Sergeant	Force: Physical Force	Hispanic male	Black male, 23 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Miguel Sanchez	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	Hispanic male	Black male, 23 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Miguel Sanchez	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Stop	Hispanic male	Black male, 23 years old	Exonerated	2009
Miguel Sanchez	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	Hispanic male	Black male, 23 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Johnny Orellana	Lieutenant	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Hispanic male	Black male, 23 years old	Exonerated	2009
Miguel Sanchez	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Hispanic male	Black male, 18 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Wesley Fradera	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Frisk	Hispanic male	Black male, 62 years old	Substantiated (Charges)	2009
Wesley Fradera	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Hispanic male	Black male, 62 years old	Substantiated (Charges)	2009
Wesley Fradera	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	Hispanic male	Black male, 62 years old	Substantiated (Charges)	2009
Bryan Ortiz	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Frisk	Hispanic male	Hispanic male, 22 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Bryan Ortiz	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Hispanic male	Hispanic male, 22 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Bryan Ortiz	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	Hispanic male	Black male, 28 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Vincent Trozzi	Police Officer	Force: Gun Pointed	White male	Other Race male, 42 years old	Exonerated	2009
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	White male	Black male, 23 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	White male	Black male, 23 years old	Exonerated	2009
Steven Ramunno	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	White male	Hispanic male, 42 years old	Exonerated	2009
Eric Miller	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	Black male	Black male, 26 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Eric Miller	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Black male	Black male, 26 years old	Substantiated (No Recommendations)	2009
Maria Bocachica	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	Hispanic female	Hispanic female, 56 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Maria Bocachica	Police Officer	Force: Gun Pointed	Hispanic female	Hispanic female, 26 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Maria Bocachica	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Hispanic female	Hispanic female, 56 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Maria Bocachica	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Hispanic female	Hispanic female, 56 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Maria Bocachica	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Gun Drawn	Hispanic female	Not available	Exonerated	2009
John Stoltenborg	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	White male	Unknown male	Exonerated	2009
Jeannette Rivera	Police Officer	Force: Hit Against Inanimate Object	Hispanic female	Hispanic female, 30 years old	Exonerated	2009
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Frisk	White male	Unknown male	Exonerated	2009
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	White male	Unknown male	Exonerated	2009
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	White male	Unknown male	Exonerated	2009
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Question	White male	Unknown male	Exonerated	2009
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	White male	Black male, 23 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Brian Holshek	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Vehicle Search	White male	Black male, 23 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Darren Melhado	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Black male	Hispanic male, 18 years old	Exonerated	2009
Darren Melhado	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Black male	Black male, 37 years old	Substantiated (Command Discipline)	2009
Jose Ramos	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest	Hispanic male	Black male, 44 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Jose Ramos	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Action	Hispanic male	Black male, 44 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Jose Ramos	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	Hispanic male	Black male, 44 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Javier Fernandez	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Question	Hispanic male	Black male, 38 years old	Exonerated	2009
Javier Fernandez	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Hispanic male	Black male, 38 years old	Substantiated (Command Discipline)	2009
Robert Taylor	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Question	Black male	Black male, 50 years old	Substantiated (Charges)	2009
Jose Santory	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Hispanic male	Hispanic male, 24 years old	Exonerated	2009
Jose Santory	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Hispanic male	Hispanic male, 24 years old	Exonerated	2009
Jose Santory	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	Hispanic male	Hispanic male, 24 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Jose Santory	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Threat Of Arrest	Hispanic male	Black male, 29 years old	Exonerated	2009
Jose Santory	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	Hispanic male	Black male, 20 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Eric Healy	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Black male	Unknown male	Exonerated	2009
Eric Healy	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Black male	Unknown male	Exonerated	2009
Eric Miller	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Black male	Black male, 26 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Jeffrey Scalf	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Question	White male	Black male, 38 years old	Exonerated	2009
Jeffrey Scalf	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	White male	Black male, 38 years old	Substantiated (Command Discipline)	2009
Jeffrey Scalf	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Search (Of Person)	White male	Black male, 38 years old	Substantiated (Command Discipline)	2009
Jeffrey Scalf	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Frisk	White male	Black male, 38 years old	Substantiated (Command Discipline)	2009
Todd Jacoby	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	White male	Black male, 36 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Rafael Morales	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	Hispanic male	Black male, 28 years old	Unsubstantiated	2009
Eric Miller	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	Black male	Hispanic male, 19 years old	Exonerated	2008
Sean Mchugh	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Refusal To Provide Name/Shield Number	White male	Hispanic male, 55 years old	Unsubstantiated	2008
Sean Mchugh	Sergeant	Abuse of Authority: Stop	White male	Hispanic male, 55 years old	Exonerated	2008
Eric Miller	Police Officer	Force: Physical Force	Black male	Hispanic male, 19 years old	Exonerated	2008
Paul Prendergast	Sergeant	Discourtesy: Word	White male	Hispanic male, 24 years old	Unsubstantiated	2008
Jorge Mergeche	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Stop	Hispanic male	Black male, 18 years old	Exonerated	2008
Jorge Mergeche	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	Hispanic male	Black male, 18 years old	Unsubstantiated	2008
Osvaldo Maldonado	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Frisk	Hispanic male	Black male, 36 years old	Substantiated (Charges)	2008
Osvaldo Maldonado	Police Officer	Abuse of Authority: Question	Hispanic male	Black male, 36 years old	Exonerated	2008
Jose Santory	Police Officer	Force: Hit Against Inanimate Object	Hispanic male	Hispanic female, 54 years old	Exonerated	2008
Jose Santory	Police Officer	Discourtesy: Word	Hispanic male	Hispanic female, 54 years old	Unsubstantiated	2008

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About This Data

For decades, disciplinary records of police officers in New York have been shielded from public view. After the state recently repealed the law that had kept the records secret, ProPublica requested and received a database from New York City’s Civilian Complaint Review Board, which investigates allegations of misconduct against NYPD officers. The database lists the name of each officer, the race of the complainant and the officer, a category describing the alleged misconduct, and whether the CCRB concluded the officers’ conduct violated NYPD rules. Police unions have opposed New York City’s plan to make public data about disciplinary investigations.

This database names about 4,000 of the NYPD’s 36,000 active-duty officers. Every officer in the database has had at least one substantiated allegation. We excluded any allegations that CCRB investigators concluded did not occur and were deemed unfounded. We also removed a small number of officers (62) against whom the CCRB had substantiated allegations, but whose substantiated allegations had not gone fully through the NYPD’s administrative prosecution process. The CCRB was not able to reach conclusions in many cases, in part because the investigators must rely on the NYPD to hand over crucial evidence, such as footage from body-worn cameras. Often, the department is not forthcoming despite a legal duty to cooperate in CCRB investigations. The CCRB gets thousands of complaints per year but substantiates a tiny fraction of them. Allegations of criminal conduct by officers are typically investigated not by the CCRB but by state or federal prosecutors in conjunction with the NYPD’s Internal Affairs Bureau or the FBI. The NYPD’s own findings in cases in this database are not included here.

Read more about what we’ve included in the database and why, and see our answers to questions we have received about this data. If you have information about any of these officers or cases, please fill out our form.

All of the records in this data are from closed cases. But if you see an error, contact the CCRB. If the agency updates its records and lets us know, we'll do so as well.

The data used in this database is downloadable from ProPublica’s Data Store.

Source

This data was obtained through a records request made to the CCRB. It includes fully investigated allegations only for officers who were members of the department as of late June 2020 and against whom the CCRB has substantiated at least one allegation.