Skip to content
ProPublica
Donate
ProPublica
Donate
The Repatriation Database Data from Nov. 29, 2023

University of Washington

2 subunits · Located in Washington

The Univ. of Washington has made available for return 100% of the 284 Native American remains that it reported to the federal government.

remains of 284 Native Americans made available for return to tribes
remains of 0 Native Americans not made available for return

Where Native American remains reported by the Univ. of Washington were taken from

Each county is a peak
Height is the minimum amount of remains taken from county, as reported by institution
Color is reported rate of remains made available for return to tribes
0%100%
Institution reported no remains taken from these counties
Location of institution
Swipe interaction icon
Note: The Univ. of Washington reported remains of at least 13 Native Americans with no location information. 100% of these remains were made available for return to tribes.
Under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, when an institution establishes a connection between tribes and remains, it must publish a list of the tribes eligible to make a repatriation claim. The remains are then made available for return to the tribe(s). Once a tribal claim is made, physical transfer may occur. Many remains have been physically returned to tribes, but data on this is spotty because the law does not require institutions to report when these transfers occur.

Timeline of Native American remains made available for return to tribes by the Univ. of Washington

Tribal and institutional capacity, funding, staffing, regulatory changes, audits, Review Committee decisions and litigation may influence timelines. Under NAGPRA, institutions determine whether Native American remains may be returned through cultural affiliation using evidence such as tribal traditional knowledge and biological and archaeological links, or through disposition based on geographic affiliation.

How the Univ. of Washington compares to other institutions

The amount of Native American remains still held by institutions ranges widely.

The Univ. of Washington made Native American remains available for return to 63 tribes.

Institutions often make remains available for return to multiple tribes, so the amount of remains listed below may be counted for more than one tribe.
TribeRemains Made Available for Return To
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation128
Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation122
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation118
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon116
Wanapum Band111
Lummi Tribe of the Lummi Reservation99
Samish Indian Nation99
Nez Perce Tribe91
Tulalip Tribes of Washington88
Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation, Washington87
Swinomish Indian Tribal Community85
Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington79
Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation70
Upper Skagit Indian Tribe70
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation67
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe55
Snoqualmie Indian Tribe47
Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe40
Lower Elwha Tribal Community40
Nooksack Indian Tribe40
Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe40
Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe40
Skokomish Indian Tribe39
Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation38
Nisqually Indian Tribe37
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation37
Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation37
Cowlitz Indian Tribe36
Hoh Indian Tribe36
Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation36
Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation36
Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation36
Quinault Indian Nation36
Coeur D'Alene Tribe35
Catawba Indian Nation7
Cherokee Nation7
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians7
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma7
Klamath Tribes5
Sitka Tribe of Alaska5
Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma3
Ponca Tribe of Nebraska3
Chugach Alaska Corporation2
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon2
Point Hope, Native Village of2
Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska2
Agdaagux Tribe of King Cove1
Akutan, Native Village of1
Atka, Native Village of1
Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Native Village of1
Belkofski, Native Village of1
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon1
False Pass, Native Village of1
Inupiat Community of the Arctic Slope1
Nelson Lagoon, Native Village of1
Nikolski, Native Village of1
Nome Eskimo Community1
Pauloff Harbor Village1
Petersburg Indian Association1
Pribilof Islands Aleut Communities of St. Paul and St. George Islands1
Qagan Tayagungin Tribe of Sand Point Village1
Unga, Native Village of1
Wrangell Cooperative Association1

The Univ. of Washington reported Native American remains from two sub-institutions.

Sub-institutionRemains Not Made Available for ReturnRemains Made Available for Return% of Remains Made Available for Return
Univ. of Washington, Burke Museum0250100%
Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Anthropology034100%

The Univ. of Washington reported making 100% of more than 9,400 associated funerary objects available for return to tribes.

The funerary objects were taken along with Native American remains reported by the institution.
9,487 associated funerary objects made available for return to tribes
0 associated funerary objects not made available for return
Get in touch

Know how an institution is handling repatriation? Have a personal story to share? We'd like to hear from you.

Learn how to report on repatriation

Watch an informational webinar with our reporters.

Sign up for the newsletter
About the Data

This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.

The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.

ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.

Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.

Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)

Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.

If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.

If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.

If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.

We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.

Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool