Skip to content
ProPublica
Donate
ProPublica
Donate

Clarence Thomas (1999)

Associate justice since Oct. 23, 1991

← Back to overview View 1999 Disclosure PDF

Positions

Positions are those where a justice was an officer, director, trustee, partner, proprietor, representative, employee or consultant for any organization other than the U.S. government at the time the disclosure was filed.

No positions

Agreements

Agreements include any agreements into which a justice has entered, such as employment contracts, continuing payments from former employers and continuing participation in employee welfare or benefit plans maintained by a former employer.

No agreements

Noninvestment income

Noninvestment income includes compensation from jobs the justice has had, such as teaching roles; jobs at law firms before they were judges; pension benefits; and royalties for intellectual property, such as books and copyrights.

No non-investment-income

Spousal income

Spousal income includes earned income from jobs a justice’s spouse has held, as well as honoraria. Justices are required to report a spouse’s income that exceeded $1,000 but are not required to disclose specific amounts.

No spouse-income

Travel Reimbursements

Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values. Show more.

undefined
undefined
Date Source Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
Sept. 12 – 17, 1999 American College of Trial Lawyers Conference/Symposium

Exchange program

Air Transportation, Lodging
Nov. 19, 1999 Goldwater Institute Speaking

Speech

Air Transportation, Lodging
Oct. 22, 1999 Houston Forum Speaking

Speech

Air Transportation, Lodging
Oct. 22, 1999 Ave Maria School of Law Naples, FL Speaking

Speech

Air Transportation, Lodging
Oct. 20, 1999 Chapman University Speaking

Speech

Air Transportation, Lodging
Sept. 24, 1999 Drake University Des Moines, IA Speaking

Speech

Lodging, Private Flight
Sept. 9, 1999 National Center for Policy Analysis Speaking

Speech

Air Transportation, Lodging
June 5, 1999 Southern New England School of Law Speaking

Speech

May 5, 1999 St. Thomas More Society of South Florida Fort Lauderdale, FL Speaking

Red Mass

Air Transportation, Lodging
April 13, 1999 University of Montana Missoula, MT Speaking

Speech

Air Transportation, Lodging
March 14, 1999 New York Law School New York, NY Moot Court

Moot court competition

Air Transportation, Lodging
Feb. 13, 1999 NASCAR Daytona Beach, FL Ceremony

Grand marshal

Lodging, Private Flight
Feb. 5, 1999 Ashbrook Center Ashland, OH Speaking

Speech

Lodging, Private Flight
Jan. 28, 1999 Brigham Young Universilty Provo, UT Moot Court

Moot court

Air Transportation, Lodging
The University of Chicago Chicago, IL Moot Court

Moot court competition

Air Transportation, Lodging

Gifts

Gifts include gifts received by justices, their spouses or their dependent children from any source other than a relative. Justices are only required to disclose gifts whose aggregate value from the same source exceeds a certain threshold ($480 in 2023) within the reporting period and gifts that are individually worth more than 40% of that threshold. This only captures gifts that have been disclosed, which ProPublica reporting shows can be incomplete. Show more.

Source Description Value
The University Club Honorary membership $500.00
NASCAR Commemorative jacket $800.00

Liabilities

Liabilities include debts that exceeded $10,000 at any time during the reporting period for justices, their spouses or their dependent children. Because justices have to report these each year, some debts may show up multiple times in the table. Show more.

Creditor Description Value
First Union Revolving credit $15,001 – $50,000

Investments

Investments include cash accounts, property, stocks, investment funds, retirement plans and other financial instruments owned by justices, their spouses and dependent children in excess of certain value thresholds or generating more than $200 in income in a year. Justices are not required to disclose information about their personal residences unless they generate rental income.

ProPublica has not extracted investments data for 1999. For information about Clarence Thomas’ investments, view the filing.

Additional Information or Explanations

Additional information or explanations include a justice’s explanatory comments clarifying other portions of the report. These may include explanations of apparent inconsistencies with previous reports, third-party opinions on possible conflicts of interest or other supporting documentation.

No additional information or explanations

About The Data

The bulk of the data we used came from the Free Law Project, which maintains a database of more than 35,000 financial disclosure records for federal judges, justices and magistrates, most of it dating back to 2003. These disclosures, which federal employees are required to file each year under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, are maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. The law, however, requires most of them to be destroyed after six years, making many disclosures from earlier years hard to find. Our disclosures cover most of those filed since 2003, as well as some financial information disclosed by some justices during their Senate confirmations in 1990, 1991 and 2000. Our database also includes eight of Clarence Thomas’ disclosures from 1992 to 1999 provided by Documented. (Do you have information about a Supreme Court justice’s finances from before 2003? Email us.)

Because much of the data was extracted from PDFs using optical character recognition, we designed our own database and imported and cleaned the Free Law Project’s data to fix scanning and other errors. We corrected spelling errors, edited fields for style and clarity and, where possible, attempted to add contextual information by, for example, categorizing organizations and transactions, standardizing certain fields, updating entity names or filling in missing information.

In some cases, such as when the Free Law Project did not have a specific disclosure or had not extracted data from a report, we extracted or transcribed the data manually.

After cleaning and standardizing the data, we spot-checked it for accuracy, looking primarily for transcription or categorization errors. If you believe you see an error in the database, please contact us at [email protected].

More from Friends of the Court

ProPublica has reported that justices have sometimes failed to disclose speaking engagements and gifts like private jet travel and luxury vacations from wealthy and influential people. Read our series: Friends of the Court.

Do you have any tips on the courts? Contact us securely or reach out to ProPublica reporters Justin Elliott and Josh Kaplan.

Current site Current page