Positions
Positions are those where a justice was an officer, director, trustee, partner, proprietor, representative, employee or consultant for any organization other than the U.S. government at the time the disclosure was filed.
No positions
Agreements
Agreements include any agreements into which a justice has entered, such as employment contracts, continuing payments from former employers and continuing participation in employee welfare or benefit plans maintained by a former employer.
No agreements
Noninvestment income
Noninvestment income includes compensation from jobs the justice has had, such as teaching roles; jobs at law firms before they were judges; pension benefits; and royalties for intellectual property, such as books and copyrights.
Date/Year | Organization Name | Amount | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|
Oct. 27, 2002 | University of Kansas | $5,000.00 | Teaching |
Sept. 8, 2002 | University of Virginia | $2,500.00 | Teaching |
Feb. 4, 2002 | Drake University | $15,000.00 | Teaching |
Spousal income
Spousal income includes earned income from jobs a justice’s spouse has held, as well as honoraria. Justices are required to report a spouse’s income that exceeded $1,000 but are not required to disclose specific amounts.
No spouse-income
Travel Reimbursements
Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values. Show more.
undefined
undefined
Date | Source | Location | Purpose | Items Paid or Provided |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oct. 27 – 30, 2002 | University of Kansas | Lawrence, KS |
Conference/Symposium
Seminar |
Air Transportation, Lodging |
Sept. 8 – 10, 2002 | University of Virginia | Charlottesville, VA |
Conference/Symposium
Seminar |
Lodging |
June 15, 2002 | State Bar of Georgia | Amelia Island, FL |
Speaking
Annual meeting, speech |
Private Flight |
May 13, 2002 | Campbell University | Buies Creek, NC |
Speaking
Speech |
Lodging, Private Flight |
May 6, 2002 | St. Benedict’s Preparatory School | Newark, NJ |
Speaking
Speech |
Private Flight |
May 1, 2002 | Diocese of Little Rock | Little Rock, AR |
Speaking
Red Mass, speech |
Air Transportation, Lodging |
April 9, 2002 | College of the Holy Cross | Worcester, MA |
Speaking
Speech |
Air Transportation, Lodging |
March 6, 2002 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill, NC |
Speaking
Speech |
Air Transportation, Lodging |
Feb. 11, 2002 | Greater Omaha Chamber | Omaha, NE |
Speaking
Speech |
Lodging, Private Flight |
Feb. 4 – 8, 2002 | Drake University | Des Moines, IA |
Conference/Symposium
Seminar |
Lodging, Private Flight |
Gifts
Gifts include gifts received by justices, their spouses or their dependent children from any source other than a relative. Justices are only required to disclose gifts whose aggregate value from the same source exceeds a certain threshold ($480 in 2023) within the reporting period and gifts that are individually worth more than 40% of that threshold. This only captures gifts that have been disclosed, which ProPublica reporting shows can be incomplete. Show more.
Source | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
The University Club | Honorary membership | $500.00 |
Greg Werner | Tires | $1,200.00 |
Earl Dixon and Louise Dixon | Education gift to Mark Martin | $5,000.00 |
Liabilities
Liabilities include debts that exceeded $10,000 at any time during the reporting period for justices, their spouses or their dependent children. Because justices have to report these each year, some debts may show up multiple times in the table. Show more.
No liabilities
Investments
Investments include cash accounts, property, stocks, investment funds, retirement plans and other financial instruments owned by justices, their spouses and dependent children in excess of certain value thresholds or generating more than $200 in income in a year. Justices are not required to disclose information about their personal residences unless they generate rental income.
ProPublica has not extracted investments data for 2002. For information about Clarence Thomas’ investments, view the filing.
Additional Information or Explanations
Additional information or explanations include a justice’s explanatory comments clarifying other portions of the report. These may include explanations of apparent inconsistencies with previous reports, third-party opinions on possible conflicts of interest or other supporting documentation.
- Correction, March 13, 2024: This database originally misstated the month of Clarence Thomas’ 2002 travel reimbursement from the University of Virginia. It was in September, not November.
About The Data
The bulk of the data we used came from the Free Law Project, which maintains a database of more than 35,000 financial disclosure records for federal judges, justices and magistrates, most of it dating back to 2003. These disclosures, which federal employees are required to file each year under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, are maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. The law, however, requires most of them to be destroyed after six years, making many disclosures from earlier years hard to find. Our disclosures cover most of those filed since 2003, as well as some financial information disclosed by some justices during their Senate confirmations in 1990, 1991 and 2000. (Do you have information about a Supreme Court justice’s finances from before 2003? Email us.)
Because much of the data was extracted from PDFs using optical character recognition, we designed our own database and imported and cleaned the Free Law Project’s data to fix scanning and other errors. We corrected spelling errors, edited fields for style and clarity and, where possible, attempted to add contextual information by, for example, categorizing organizations and transactions, standardizing certain fields, updating entity names or filling in missing information.
In some cases, such as when the Free Law Project did not have a specific disclosure or had not extracted data from a report, we extracted or transcribed the data manually.
After cleaning and standardizing the data, we spot-checked it for accuracy, looking primarily for transcription or categorization errors. If you believe you see an error in the database, please contact us at [email protected].
More from Friends of the Court
ProPublica has reported that justices have sometimes failed to disclose speaking engagements and gifts like private jet travel and luxury vacations from wealthy and influential people. Read our series: Friends of the Court.
Do you have any tips on the courts? Contact us securely or reach out to ProPublica reporters Justin Elliott and Josh Kaplan.
-
Alito Took Unreported Luxury Trip With GOP Donor Paul Singer
In the years after the undisclosed trip to Alaska, Republican megadonor Paul Singer’s hedge fund has repeatedly had business before the Supreme Court. Alito has never recused himself.
-
The Other Billionaires Who Helped Clarence Thomas Live a Luxe Life
The fullest accounting yet shows how Thomas has secretly reaped the benefits from a network of wealthy and well-connected patrons that is far more extensive than previously understood.
-
Supreme Court Adopts Its First-Ever Ethics Code
Experts say it is unclear if the new rules, which come after reporting by ProPublica and others revealed that justices had repeatedly failed to disclose gifts and travel from wealthy donors, would address the issues raised by the recent revelations.