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Clarence Thomas (2023)

Associate justice since Oct. 23, 1991

← Back to overview View 2023 Disclosure PDF

Positions

Positions are those where a justice was an officer, director, trustee, partner, proprietor, representative, employee or consultant for any organization other than the U.S. government at the time the disclosure was filed.

Report Year Organization Title
2023 Horatio Alger Association Board of directors

Honorary member

Agreements

Agreements include any agreements into which a justice has entered, such as employment contracts, continuing payments from former employers and continuing participation in employee welfare or benefit plans maintained by a former employer.

No agreements

Noninvestment income

Noninvestment income includes compensation from jobs the justice has had, such as teaching roles; jobs at law firms before they were judges; pension benefits; and royalties for intellectual property, such as books and copyrights.

No non-investment-income

Spousal income

Spousal income includes earned income from jobs a justice’s spouse has held, as well as honoraria. Justices are required to report a spouse’s income that exceeded $1,000 but are not required to disclose specific amounts.

Source Description Amount
Liberty Consulting Salary and benefits

Travel Reimbursements

Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values. Show more.

No reimbursements

Gifts

Gifts include gifts received by justices, their spouses or their dependent children from any source other than a relative. Justices are only required to disclose gifts whose aggregate value from the same source exceeds a certain threshold ($480 in 2023) within the reporting period and gifts that are individually worth more than 40% of that threshold. This only captures gifts that have been disclosed, which ProPublica reporting shows can be incomplete. Show more.

Source Description Value
Terrence Giroux and Barbara Giroux Two photo albums $2,000.00

Liabilities

Liabilities include debts that exceeded $10,000 at any time during the reporting period for justices, their spouses or their dependent children. Because justices have to report these each year, some debts may show up multiple times in the table. Show more.

No liabilities

Investments

Investments include cash accounts, property, stocks, investment funds, retirement plans and other financial instruments owned by justices, their spouses and dependent children in excess of certain value thresholds or generating more than $200 in income in a year. Justices are not required to disclose information about their personal residences unless they generate rental income.

All Investment Holdings: $1.4M – $3.1M

  Real estate (32%)
  Retirement fund (29%)
  Cash account (16%)
  Life insurance (8%)
  Bond (8%)
  Other (6%)
Name Category Income Amount Income Type Gross Value Amount Gross Value Method
Ginger Holdings
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Real Estate $50,001 – $100,000 Rent $500,001 – $1,000,000 Estimated
Congressional Federal Credit Union accounts

Cash accounts

Transaction Type Transaction Date
Cash Account $0 – $1,000 Interest $250,001 – $500,000 Cash Market
AXA Universal Life policy
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Life Insurance $2,501 – $5,000 Dividend $100,001 – $250,000 Cash Market
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX ) Show Transactions (1) Hide Transactions
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Sold (part) Sept. 6, 2023
Retirement Fund $1,001 – $2,500 Dividend $100,001 – $250,000 Cash Market
70% S&P 500 Index account
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Other $2,501 – $5,000 Dividend $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
Vanguard Federal Money Market Fund (VMFXX ) Show Transactions (1) Hide Transactions
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Buy March 6, 2023
Retirement Fund $1,001 – $2,500 Dividend $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
Vanguard Small Cap Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSIAX ) Show Transactions (1) Hide Transactions
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Sold (part) Sept. 6, 2023
Retirement Fund $1,001 – $2,500 Dividend $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
Vanguard Value Index Fund Admiral Shares (VVIAX )
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Retirement Fund $1,001 – $2,500 Dividend $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
Vanguard Wellington Fund Admiral Shares (VWENX )
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Retirement Fund $1,001 – $2,500 Dividend $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
CenterState Bank CD

FDIC#33555 CPN 1.000% DUE 3/31/25

Transaction Type Transaction Date
Retirement Fund $0 – $1,000 Interest $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
U.S. Treasury note

CPN 1.5% DUE 9/30/24

Show Transactions (1) Hide Transactions
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Buy Sept. 6, 2023
Bond $0 – $1,000 Interest $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
U.S. Treasury note

CPN 3.125% DUE 8/15/25

Show Transactions (1) Hide Transactions
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Buy Sept. 6, 2023
Bond $1,001 – $2,500 Interest $50,001 – $100,000 Cash Market
30% guaranteed account
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Other $0 – $1,000 Interest $15,001 – $50,000 Cash Market
Liberty Consulting
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Other None $15,001 – $50,000 Book Value
Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VEMAX )
Transaction Type Transaction Date
Retirement Fund $0 – $1,000 Dividend $15,001 – $50,000 Cash Market

Additional Information or Explanations

Additional information or explanations include a justice’s explanatory comments clarifying other portions of the report. These may include explanations of apparent inconsistencies with previous reports, third-party opinions on possible conflicts of interest or other supporting documentation.

During the preparation and filing of this report, filer sought and received guidance from his accountant and ethics counsel. Consistent with the review of prior filings that the filer began last year, report for calendar year 2019 is hereby amended to include the following entries under the reimbursement section, which was inadvertently omitted at the time of filing:

Source: Harlan & Kathy Crow Dates: July 12, 2019 Location: Bali, Indonesia Purpose: Guests of Source Items Paid or Provided: Food and Lodging at Hotel

Source: Harlan Crow Dates: July 18-21, 2019 Location: Monte Rio, CA Purpose: Guest of Source Items Paid or Provided: Food and Lodging at Private Club

Part VII, lines 3 and 4 - Asset description changed to reflect the allocation during the covered period as detailed by the insurance agent.

About The Data

The bulk of the data we used came from the Free Law Project, which maintains a database of more than 35,000 financial disclosure records for federal judges, justices and magistrates, most of it dating back to 2003. These disclosures, which federal employees are required to file each year under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, are maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. The law, however, requires most of them to be destroyed after six years, making many disclosures from earlier years hard to find. Our disclosures cover most of those filed since 2003, as well as some financial information disclosed by some justices during their Senate confirmations in 1990, 1991 and 2000. (Do you have information about a Supreme Court justice’s finances from before 2003? Email us.)

Because much of the data was extracted from PDFs using optical character recognition, we designed our own database and imported and cleaned the Free Law Project’s data to fix scanning and other errors. We corrected spelling errors, edited fields for style and clarity and, where possible, attempted to add contextual information by, for example, categorizing organizations and transactions, standardizing certain fields, updating entity names or filling in missing information.

In some cases, such as when the Free Law Project did not have a specific disclosure or had not extracted data from a report, we extracted or transcribed the data manually.

After cleaning and standardizing the data, we spot-checked it for accuracy, looking primarily for transcription or categorization errors. If you believe you see an error in the database, please contact us at [email protected].

More from Friends of the Court

ProPublica has reported that justices have sometimes failed to disclose speaking engagements and gifts like private jet travel and luxury vacations from wealthy and influential people. Read our series: Friends of the Court.

Do you have any tips on the courts? Contact us securely or reach out to ProPublica reporters Justin Elliott and Josh Kaplan.

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