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Three decades after legislation pushed for the return of Native American remains to Indigenous communities, many of the nation’s top museums and universities still have the remains of thousands of people in their collections.

The University of California, Berkeley still has the remains of at least 4,700 Native Americans that it has not made available for return.
Entrance to the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley
Exterior of the Peabody Museum at Harvard University
Harvard University still has the remains of at least 5,400 Native Americans.
The American Museum of Natural History still has the remains of at least 1,700 Native Americans.
Exterior of the American Museum of Natural History
Exterior of the Department of the Interior
The Department of the Interior still has the remains of at least 1,900 Native Americans.
The Repatriation Project

Does Your Local Museum or University Still Have Native American Remains?

Use this database to find out where Native American remains were taken from and which institutions report still having them. Check on institutions near you.

In 1990, Congress passed a law recognizing the unequal treatment of Native American remains and set up a process for tribes to request their return from museums and other institutions that had them. The law, known as the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act or NAGPRA, sought to address this human rights issue by giving Indigenous peoples a way to reclaim their dead.

But more than 30 years after the law’s passage, about half of the remains of more than 210,000 Native Americans have yet to be returned. Tribes have struggled to reclaim them in part because of a lack of federal funding for repatriation and because institutions face little to no consequences for violating the law or dragging their feet.

This database allows you to search for information on the roughly 600 federally funded institutions that reported having such remains to the Department of the Interior. While the data is self-reported, it is a starting point for understanding the damage done by generations of Americans who stole, collected and displayed the remains and possessions of the continent’s Indigenous peoples — and the work done by tribes and institutions to repatriate those Native ancestors since.

Under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, when an institution establishes a connection between tribes and remains, it must publish a list of the tribes eligible to make a repatriation claim. The remains are then made available for return to the tribe(s). Once a tribal claim is made, physical transfer may occur. Many remains have been physically returned to tribes, but data on this is spotty because the law does not require institutions to report when these transfers occur.

Ten institutions hold about half of the reported Native Americans remains that have not been made available for return to tribes. The list includes some of the country’s most prestigious universities, as well as federal agencies whose development projects disturbed Native American burials, and state museums whose archeology and anthropology programs originated with the excavation of key Native American sites and mounds. (At publication, the University of California, Berkeley was #1 on the list, the Tennessee Valley Authority was #8 on the list and the University of Arizona was #11. Updates to the data have changed these rankings since. The text refers to the original 10 institutions unless otherwise noted. See the rankings at publication here.)

Most of these institutions spent years after the law’s passage prioritizing scientific interest in the skeletal remains and objects above the human rights of tribes. Institutions also maintained an unwillingness or inability to bear the costs of taking inventory and fully consulting with tribes. [Read more about why these institutions still have the remains of thousands of Native Americans.]

All of these institutions have used a loophole in the law that allows them to keep Native Americans remains if they deem them as “culturally unidentifiable,” meaning they can’t be culturally affiliated to a modern-day federally recognized tribe. Tribal representatives have long criticized NAGPRA for giving institutions the final say in these decisions.

In recent years, most of these institutions have expressed a greater willingness to engage with tribes, and several have brought on new staff to meet these goals. One of the main challenges many so-called repatriation coordinators face is figuring out exactly what is in their museums’ possession.

This accounting issue persists at the national level. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession.

As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.

Where Native American remains reported by institutions were taken from

Each county is a peak
Height is the minimum amount of remains taken from county, as reported by institutions
Color is reported rate of remains made available for return to tribes
0%100%
Institutions reported no remains taken from these counties
Map of counties in the eastern U.S. showing remains that have been taken and made available for return

Institutions reported still having large numbers of human remains taken from east of the Mississippi River, in areas where most Indigenous peoples were forcibly removed in the 19th century.

Tribes say that more remains have been taken than are reported from places like Georgia.

Map of counties in the western U.S. showing remains that have been taken and made available for return

In California, where the Native population was decimated by settlers, thousands of human remains are still held by the state’s flagship universities.

Note: Institutions reported remains of 17,088 Native Americans with no county and/or state information. 39% of these remains were made available for return to tribes.

More than 30 years after passage of the law, institutions continue to find previously undisclosed ancestral remains.

For example, in August 2022, the University of North Dakota announced it had found more than 250 boxes of Native American remains and belongings that had not been previously reported to federal officials. No penalties have been assessed against the institution, which has two years from the time of the discovery to complete an inventory.

“The University is now beginning the process of identifying those ancestors, which will allow them to be returned to their tribes,” said a university spokesperson. “UND remains committed to seeing the repatriation process carried through to completion.”

Institutions have made about half of the remains of more than 210,000 Native Americans reported nationally available for return.
Institutions have made about half of the remains of more than 210,000 Native Americans reported nationally available for return.

In 2022, the University of California, Berkeley, which has the largest amount of Native American remains in the country, completed a review of its holdings after facing questions over whether they had accurately cataloged the unrepatriated remains of more than 9,000 Native Americans that they reported to federal officials. A school spokesperson said that what it has reported now represents a “close estimate” of the Native American remains that it holds.

In October 2022, the Interior Department, which is led by the first Native American to serve in a cabinet post, proposed changes to NAGPRA regulations intended to expedite the return of ancestral remains and funerary belongings to tribes within three years. Some who work on repatriation for institutions and tribes have raised concerns about the feasibility of this timeline. Without the proposed regulations, the department projected that repatriating the rest of the Native American remains would take another 25 years roughly to complete at the current pace.

Institutions that reported having Native American remains

InstitutionRemains Not Made Available for ReturnRemains Made Available for Return% of Remains Made Available for Return
Ohio History Connection7,9361752%
Illinois State Museum5,8011,52221%
Harvard Univ.5,4315,24849%
Univ. of California, Berkeley4,7947,18960%
Indiana Univ.4,5031,64027%
Univ. of Kentucky3,78797821%
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville3,1262,61646%
Univ. of Alabama2,73210,74680%
Univ. of Arizona2,6911,96942%
Univ. of Florida2,62037713%
Univ. of Missouri, Columbia2,38664321%
Dept. of Defense2,0015,37573%
Center for American Archeology, Kampsville Archeological Center1,94700%
Dept. of the Interior1,93113,93888%
Univ. of Texas at Austin1,89834115%
American Museum of Natural History1,7731,77350%
Milwaukee Public Museum1,5571167%
Univ. of Oklahoma1,4772,39562%
Florida Dept. of State1,448795%
Field Museum1,28859432%
State Museum of Pennsylvania90817716%
Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale84600%
Arizona State Univ.786354%
Museum of New Mexico, Museum of Indian Arts and Culture77927926%
Univ. of Michigan77390454%
Auburn Univ.76271%
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign76119020%
Dept. of Agriculture7215,85689%
Virginia Dept. of Historic Resources71116919%
Carnegie Museum of Natural History64710514%
Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill64544041%
Univ. of New Mexico58384459%
Univ. of Georgia56812218%
Mississippi Dept. of Archives and History55149647%
New York State Museum51563855%
Florida State Univ.5089215%
Nassau County Dept. of Parks and Recreation482296%
Cincinnati Museum Center4567314%
Yale Univ.44842048%
Dayton Museum of Natural History43810%
Cleveland Museum of Natural History43800%
Natural History Museum of Utah4166714%
Univ. of Pennsylvania39723437%
West Virginia Department of Arts, Culture and History3711,03174%
West Texas A and M Univ.36200%
San Francisco State Univ.35725542%
Univ. of Kansas35711524%
Western Kentucky Univ.35121%
Tennessee Dept. of Environment and Conservation34252561%
Los Angeles County Natural History Museum33720237%
Kansas State Historical Society30510325%
Missouri Dept. of Natural Resources3013611%
California Dept. of Parks and Recreation27894777%
Sonoma State Univ.26732055%
Museum of Texas Tech Univ.26312332%
North Carolina Office of State Archaeology259238%
Univ. of Louisville259166%
Gilcrease Museum25535458%
Ball State Univ.2402911%
Univ. of Texas at San Antonio2366121%
Indiana State Univ.23200%
Wisconsin Historical Society22780478%
Univ. of South Carolina, SCIAA2056324%
Mississippi State Univ.19617948%
Missouri Dept. of Transportation19600%
Univ. of Alaska Museum of the North1913315%
Maryland Historical Trust19000%
Univ. of Toledo18724156%
Pennsylvania Western Univ., California18300%
Univ. of California, Davis16727062%
Univ. of Cincinnati16600%
East Carolina Univ.1526931%
Beloit College14722460%
Univ. of Arkansas1433,27096%
SUNY Univ. at Buffalo1433419%
Univ. of South Florida14210041%
Cal. State, Long Beach14027566%
Idaho State Historical Society, Archaeological Survey of Idaho13611%
Univ. of Louisiana at Monroe13500%
Graves Museum of Archaeology and Natural History13100%
Georgia Dept. of Natural Resources13040776%
Univ. of Wisconsin, Oshkosh1305530%
Autry Museum of the American West1237638%
North Museum of Nature and Science12000%
Rochester Museum and Science Center1141,54893%
Texas State Univ.11476%
Hawaii Dept. of Land and Natural Resources11400%
Cal. State, Chico11254783%
Temple Univ.11297%
Los Angeles County10300%
Utah Dept. of Natural Resources993727%
Western Reserve Historical Society9900%
Wake Forest Univ., Archeology Labs9800%
Sarasota County History Center9300%
Brown Univ.902220%
Earlham College8922%
California Dept. of Transportation8883690%
Minnesota Indian Affairs Council861,91596%
Univ. of Memphis8555387%
Filoli Center8500%
Univ. of Wyoming8314463%
New York Univ.8216367%
Brigham Young Univ.814737%
Charleston Museum7823%
Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites Corporation7710658%
San Diego State Univ.765442%
Oshkosh Public Museum7456%
Allen County Museum and Historical Society7300%
Univ. of Rhode Island7256%
Buffalo Museum of Science7200%
Museum of Northern Arizona708956%
Bowers Museum7011%
Tioga Point Museum7000%
Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology672,22297%
Cal. State, Easy Bay6600%
Southern Utah Univ. Archeological Repository6400%
Oregon State Univ.6314770%
South Dakota State Historical Society, State Archaeological Research Center6314369%
Lawrence Univ.6200%
Trinidad State Junior College6200%
Univ. of South Alabama60913%
Southeast Missouri State Univ.5900%
Neville Public Museum555349%
Central Washington Univ.5332286%
Grand Rapids Public Museum5318578%
Museums of Western Colorado5300%
Northwestern Univ.5300%
Mutter Museum, College of Physicians of Philadelphia52915%
Northern Kentucky Univ.5200%
Univ. of Minnesota, Duluth5100%
Dartmouth College491827%
Univ. of Wisconsin, La Crosse4900%
Museum of Us4750091%
Univ. of Texas, El Paso4700%
Nevada State Museum464047%
Univ. of Indianapolis4600%
New Mexico State Univ. Museum4528886%
Hastings Museum4510971%
Univ. of Miami4500%
South Carolina Dept. of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism4400%
New Mexico Highlands Univ.4200%
Purdue Univ.4200%
Portland State Univ.413848%
Witte Museum403244%
St. Joseph Museums, Inc.401730%
Univ. of Colorado, Denver4000%
Western Colorado Univ.4000%
Carlsbad Museum39613%
Case Western Reserve Univ.39511%
Anniston Museum of Natural History3925%
Brazos Valley Museum of Natural History3900%
Museum of Osteopathic Medicine3900%
Cal. State, Northridge3800%
History Nebraska3779996%
Louisiana State Univ.361,21197%
Univ. of Southern Mississippi365661%
Stanford Univ. Heritage Services361225%
San Bernardino County Museum355059%
Memphis Pink Palace Museum351834%
Cleveland State Univ.3513%
Foothill-De Anza Community College District3500%
Univ. of Oregon3454694%
Texas A and M Univ.3311277%
Wichita State Univ.3300%
Eastern Arizona College Foundation3200%
Univ. of the Incarnate Word3200%
Springfield Science Museum3110778%
Sul Ross State Univ.3100%
Michigan State Historic Preservation Office302747%
Univ. of Nebraska State Museum291,99299%
Univ. of Iowa291,41998%
Oakland Museum of California2827%
The History Museum2800%
Heidelberg Univ.2700%
Cranbrook Institute of Science263960%
Houston Museum of Natural Science2600%
Wagner Free Institute of Science2600%
Western Illinois Univ.2600%
Univ. of Montana254665%
Univ. of California, Santa Barbara2441795%
Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History2400%
Georgia Southern Univ.2300%
Augusta Museum of History2200%
Idaho State Univ.2200%
State of Alaska Medical Examiner Office2200%
Univ. of Missouri, St. Louis2100%
Wayne State Univ.209282%
Louisiana Dept. of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism201135%
Missouri State Univ.2000%
No Man's Land Historical Society2000%
Tennessee Valley Authority1914,134100%
East Bay Municipal Utility District193162%
Cal. State, Bakersfield191442%
Dept. of Energy19727%
Kansas City Museum18210%
Western Washington Univ.176278%
Texas Parks and Wildlife171750%
Poverty Point World Heritage Site1700%
Louisiana State Exhibit Museum1600%
Montana Historical Society1600%
Tippecanoe County Historical Association1600%
Missouri Historical Society15212%
Auburn Univ. at Montgomery1500%
Buffalo State College1500%
Henry County Historical Society1500%
Oregon Historical Society1417%
New Harmony Workingmen's Institute1400%
Univ. of West Florida1400%
Heard Museum133573%
Oklahoma Historical Society1200%
Spratt-Mead Museum1200%
Peabody Essex Museum115984%
Montana State Univ., Museum of the Rockies11739%
Willamette Univ.11531%
Univ. of Nevada, Reno11215%
Montana State Univ., Bozeman1100%
The Discovery Museum - Science and Space Center1100%
Columbus Museum106887%
Univ. of Central Missouri10638%
San Diego Mesa College1000%
Texas Historical Commission1000%
Alaska Office of History and Archeology9847%
Putnam Museum9640%
Discovery Place9110%
de Young Museum900%
Ohio Univ.900%
Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science900%
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency900%
Washington Univ.900%
S'edav Va'aki Museum836298%
Texas Dept. of Transportation813895%
Univ. of Idaho83682%
Cal. Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo800%
Coryell County Sheriff's Dept.800%
Goodhue County Historical Society800%
Speed Art Museum800%
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison716696%
Seton Hall Univ.72679%
Kent State Univ.71670%
Cal. State, Monterey Bay700%
City of Oxnard700%
Clark County Historical Museum700%
San Mateo County Community College District700%
Univ. of Akron700%
Univ. of Northern Iowa700%
Univ. of Texas Permian Basin700%
Warren County Historical Society700%
Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission62480%
Cal. State, Fullerton61875%
Filson Historical Society61368%
Palmer Foundation for Chiropractic History6440%
Univ. of Notre Dame6225%
Cal. State, Dominguez Hills600%
Cal. State, Stanislaus600%
Fort Concho NHL600%
Grout Museum of History and Science600%
Kenosha Public Museum600%
Louisiana Dept. of Justice600%
Navajo County Coroner600%
New Jersey State Museum520998%
Pennsylvania State Univ.55191%
Mercyhurst Univ.51271%
Maryland Center for History and Culture5338%
Bridgewater College5117%
College of Southern Idaho5117%
St. Louis Science Center5117%
Capital City Museum500%
Hardin County Historical Museums500%
Layland Museum500%
Richmond Museum of History500%
Rocky Ford Historical Museum500%
Triton Museum of Art500%
Fort Lewis College416498%
Arizona Museum of Natural History410196%
Museum of Natural History and Planetarium41478%
Eastern California Museum4343%
Buffalo Bill Center of the West4233%
Brooklyn Museum4120%
Cape Cod Museum of Natural History400%
Columbia College, Yosemite Community College District400%
Goshen College400%
Koshare Indian Museum400%
Southern Oregon Univ.400%
West Valley College400%
Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee38597%
Museum of Riverside33993%
Utah State Univ.31684%
Kingman Museum, Inc.3770%
High Desert Museum3457%
Madison County Historical Society3125%
Aurora Historical Society300%
College of the Ozarks300%
Fort Worth Museum of Science and History300%
Lackawanna Historical Society300%
Louisiana Cultural Heritage Museum300%
Loxahatchee Historical Society300%
Salisbury House300%
Santa Clara Univ.300%
Univ. of Southern Indiana300%
Univ. of California, Los Angeles22,069100%
Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History21,049100%
Cal. State, Fresno216099%
Central Michigan Univ.214599%
Univ. of California, Riverside24195%
Marshall Univ.23895%
Broome County Historical Society21185%
Klamath County Museum21083%
Stamford Museum and Nature Center2880%
Alaska State Museum2571%
Hartwick College2467%
Shiloh Museum of Ozark History2467%
Kalamazoo Valley Museum2360%
Indiana Univ. of Pennsylvania2250%
Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum2250%
Alma College2133%
Artesia Historical Museum and Art Center2133%
Chemung County Historical Society2133%
McWane Science Center2133%
City of Oakland Rotary Nature Center200%
Fellow-Reeve Museum of History and Science200%
Maine Historical Society200%
Pima Community College, Centre for Archaeological Field Training200%
Rutgers Univ.200%
Rutgers Univ.200%
Sharlot Hall Museum200%
Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer200%
The Heritage Museum of the Texas Hill Country200%
Univ. of Tennessee, Chattanooga200%
Washington County Historical Society200%
Western New Mexico Univ. Museum200%
Worcester Historical Museum200%
Cal. State, Sacramento11,707100%
Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage112699%
Univ. of Tulsa15198%
Colgate Univ.14198%
Univ. of the Pacific13297%
Northwestern State Univ. of Louisiana11192%
Dept. of Justice1990%
Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology1889%
Saint Martin's Univ. Waynick Museum1889%
Minnesota Historical Society1480%
New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources1480%
Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences1480%
Cornell Univ.1375%
Fort Hays State Univ.1267%
Bonanzaville1150%
Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art1150%
Morris Museum1150%
Palo Alto Junior Museum and Zoo1150%
Benton County Historical Society100%
Bixby Memorial Library100%
Cass County Historical Society Museum100%
City of Marietta100%
City of Santa Clara, Headen-Inman House100%
Crocker Art Museum100%
Dallas Historical Society100%
Davis and Elkins College100%
Everhart Museum100%
Fairbanks Museum and Planetarium100%
Fort Smith Museum of History100%
Fredericksburg Area Museum100%
Georgetown Univ.100%
Georgia Power100%
Grayson County Frontier Village Museum100%
Hobart and William Smith Colleges100%
Hutchinson County Historical Museum100%
Lane County Historical Museum100%
Meeteetse Museums100%
Miami County Museum100%
Miami-Dade County100%
Newark Museum100%
Oneida County Historical Society100%
Pember Library and Museum100%
Pierce County Medical Examiner's Office100%
Pocumtuck Valley Memorial Association100%
Sullivan County Historical Society, Inc.100%
Tread of Pioneers Museum100%
Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham100%
Univ. of Vermont100%
Wichita County Sherriff's Office100%
Bernice P. Bishop Museum01,636100%
History Colorado01,186100%
Univ. of Colorado Museum0695100%
Michigan State Univ.0544100%
Univ. of California, San Diego0486100%
San Jose State Univ.0479100%
Southern Methodist Univ.0387100%
Catalina Island Museum Society, Inc.0369100%
Florida Atlantic Univ.0336100%
Vanderbilt Univ.0294100%
Univ. of Washington0284100%
School for Advanced Research0263100%
State Historical Society of Iowa0221100%
Fernbank Museum of Natural History0217100%
Univ. of Minnesota, Twin Cities0198100%
Salmon Ruins Museum0195100%
HistoryMiami Museum0188100%
Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst0186100%
Ojai Valley Historical Society and Museum0180100%
Univ. of Denver0170100%
Kansas State Univ.0166100%
Denver Museum of Nature and Science0159100%
College of William and Mary0158100%
Arkansas State Univ. Museum0157100%
Grand Valley State Univ.0154100%
Arkansas Highway and Transportation Dept.0133100%
Alabama Dept. of Archives & History0115100%
Univ. of Nevada, Las Vegas0113100%
Eastern Washington Univ.0107100%
Baylor Univ.0105100%
Rome Historical Society087100%
Washington State Univ.083100%
Colorado State Univ.079100%
Murray State Univ.079100%
Western Michigan Univ.079100%
Maine State Museum076100%
Bishop Museum of Science and Nature068100%
Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture064100%
Whitman College, Maxey Museum062100%
Animas Museum061100%
Univ. of North Dakota057100%
Gregg County Historical Museum051100%
Bess Bower Dunn Museum048100%
Alabama Dept. of Transportation045100%
Colorado College045100%
SUNY, College at Oswego043100%
Stephen F. Austin State Univ.042100%
Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne-Archaeological Survey038100%
Wesleyan Univ.038100%
Sydney L. Wright Museum037100%
Hamilton County Dept. of Parks and Recreation034100%
Indiana Dept. of Natural Resources033100%
Pierce College031100%
Univ. of Maine031100%
Univ. of Northern Colorado031100%
Fort Ticonderoga030100%
SUNY, Univ. at Albany030100%
Univ. of California, Santa Cruz029100%
Columbus State Univ.028100%
SUNY, Binghamton028100%
Univ. of Puget Sound027100%
Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository023100%
Detroit Institute of Arts023100%
Georgia State Univ.023100%
State Center Community College District - Fresno City College022100%
Jacksonville State Univ.021100%
Kutztown Univ. of Pennsylvania021100%
Historical Society of Saginaw County020100%
Princeton Univ.020100%
Fort Collins Museum of Discovery019100%
Pittsburg State Univ.019100%
San Diego Archaeological Center019100%
Science Museum of Minnesota019100%
Bruce Museum018100%
Los Angeles Pierce College018100%
State Center Community College District - Reedly College018100%
Univ. of Connecticut017100%
Diablo Valley College016100%
Lost City Museum016100%
Oregon Parks and Recreation Department016100%
Dept. of State016100%
Arkansas Dept. of Parks and Tourism, Toltec Mounds Archeological Park015100%
Carter County Museum015100%
Michigan State Police015100%
Museum of the American Indian015100%
Cochise College014100%
Columbia Univ.014100%
Pratt Museum014100%
Vassar College014100%
Antelope Valley College013100%
Kikuchi Center, Kaua'i Community College013100%
Metropolitan State Univ. of Denver013100%
Michigan Dept. of Transportation013100%
Washington State Historical Society013100%
Indiana Dept. of Transportation012100%
Univ. of New Hampshire012100%
Weber State Univ.012100%
Franklin Pierce University011100%
Michigan History Center011100%
Univ. of Hawai'i at Hilo011100%
Amherst College010100%
Culver-Stockton College010100%
Dallas Water Utilities010100%
Karshner Museum010100%
Nevada Historical Society010100%
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation010100%
Allen County Museum, Fort Wayne Historical Society09100%
Besser Museum for Northeast Michigan09100%
Florida Dept. of Transportation09100%
Lakeshore Museum Center09100%
Oregon Health & Sciences Univ.09100%
Sloan Museum09100%
Virginia Commonwealth Univ.09100%
American Univ.08100%
Chadron State College08100%
City of Evansville Water and Sewer Utility08100%
City of Larsen Bay08100%
County of Nacogdoches08100%
Michigan Dept. of Natural Resources08100%
Museum of Ojibwa Culture and Marquette Mission Park - City of St. Ignace08100%
Northern Arizona Univ.08100%
SUNY, New Paltz08100%
Toledo Zoological Society08100%
Abbe Museum07100%
Appalachian State Univ.07100%
Coe College07100%
Colorado Archaeological Society, Denver Chapter07100%
Albuquerque Museum06100%
Cal. State, Los Angeles06100%
MetroParks of the Toledo Area06100%
Placer County Museums06100%
Sheboygan County Historical Museum06100%
Arizona State Land Dept.05100%
Coachella Valley History Museum05100%
Douglas County Public Utility District05100%
Fruitlands Museums05100%
Northern Illinois Univ.05100%
Pomona College05100%
Rice Univ., Dept. of Anthropology05100%
Sul Ross State Univ.05100%
Univ. of Virginia05100%
Anchorage Museum04100%
Berkshire Museum04100%
Catholic Univ. of America04100%
Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum04100%
Dickinson State Univ.04100%
Greater Amsterdam School District04100%
Historic Westville04100%
Idaho Dept. of Transportation04100%
Lindsay Wildlife Museum04100%
Los Rios Community College District04100%
Oberlin College04100%
Pacific Lutheran Univ.04100%
Seminole Tribe of Florida04100%
Syracuse Univ.04100%
Valentine Museum04100%
Virginia Dept. of Conservation and Recreation, Division of State Parks04100%
Wistar Institute04100%
Boston Univ.03100%
Brooklyn Children's Museum03100%
Bryn Mawr College03100%
City of Saugatuck03100%
Colorado Bureau of Investigation03100%
Georgia Dept. of Transportation03100%
Kodiak History Museum03100%
Madison County Coroner's Office03100%
Manchester Historical Society03100%
Outagamie County Historical Society03100%
Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner03100%
Pioneer Historical Society of Bent County03100%
Pioneer Museum, Blue Licks Battlefield State Resort Park03100%
Plimoth Patuxet Museum03100%
Robbins Museum of Archaeology03100%
Schiele Museum of Natural History03100%
Texarkana Museums System03100%
Univ. of San Diego03100%
Virginia Living Museum03100%
Warren County Cultural and Heritage Commission, Shippen Manor03100%
Wasco County Dalles City Museum Commission03100%
Arizona Capitol Museum02100%
Augusta State Univ.02100%
Aurora History Museum and Historic Sites02100%
Birmingham Museum of Art02100%
Boston Children's Museum02100%
Cape Girardeau County Sheriff's Office02100%
Chelan County Public Utilities District02100%
Children's Museum of Oak Ridge02100%
City of Traverse City02100%
Columbia Gorge Discovery Center and Museum02100%
Cosumnes River College02100%
Cumberland Univ.02100%
Emory Univ.02100%
Evanston History Center02100%
Hawai'i Maritime Center02100%
Historic Hugeuenot Street02100%
John Michael Kohler Arts Center02100%
Kamehameha Schools02100%
Kentucky Historical Society02100%
Kitsap County Coroner's Office02100%
Moravian Historical Society02100%
Museum of the Great Plains02100%
Northwest Christian College02100%
Oregon Museum of Science and Industry02100%
Pejepscot Historical Society02100%
Pilgrim Hall Museum02100%
Reading Public Museum02100%
SUNY Broome Community College02100%
San Bernardino County Sherriff-Coroner02100%
San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society02100%
Southern Oregon Historical Society02100%
Southwestern College02100%
St. Louis County Office of the Medical Examiner02100%
State Historical Society of North Dakota02100%
Tioga County Historical Society02100%
Dept. of Homeland Security02100%
Univ. of West Georgia02100%
Univ. of Wisconsin, Stevens Point02100%
Washington State Dept of Natural Resources02100%
Adams State Univ.01100%
Arizona State Parks and Trails01100%
Athens County Historical Society and Museum01100%
Bay County Historical Society01100%
Berrien County Sheriff's Office01100%
Buffalo Bill Museum and Grave01100%
California Academy of Sciences01100%
Central Methodist Univ.01100%
Charles Whipple Green Museum, George Hail Library01100%
Chicago History Museum01100%
Clarke Historical Museum01100%
Dalton State College01100%
Dana Adobe Nipomo Amigos01100%
Delta County Historical Society Museum01100%
Denver Art Museum01100%
Ecotarium01100%
Florence Indian Mound Museum01100%
Folsom History Museum01100%
Fremont County Coroner01100%
Geneva Historical Society01100%
Gettysburg Foundation01100%
History Museum on the Square01100%
Kerr County01100%
Lambertville Historical Society01100%
Library Company of Philadelphia01100%
Michigan Technological Univ.01100%
Minneapolis Institute of Art01100%
Montclair Art Museum01100%
Monterey Peninsula College01100%
Mount Holyoke College Art Museum01100%
Museum of Science Boston01100%
Perry County Coroner's Office01100%
Port Huron Museum01100%
Renton History Museum01100%
Rhinelander High School01100%
Rhode Island Historical Society01100%
SUNY, Potsdam01100%
Sabine River Authority of Texas01100%
Safety Harbor Museum of Natural History01100%
Sandusky Library, Follett House Museum01100%
Seneca Falls Historical Society01100%
Sierra Mono Museum01100%
Sioux City Public Museum01100%
St Joseph County Sheriff's Dept.01100%
St. Lawrence Univ.01100%
Stoddard County Sheriff's Office01100%
The Region of Three Oaks Museum01100%
Town of Germantown01100%
Univ. of Southern California01100%
Univ. of North Carolina, Charlotte01100%
Wickliffe Mounds State Historic Site01100%
Wistariahurst Museum01100%

Tribes that institutions made Native American remains available to

TribeRemains Made Available for Return to Tribe
Chickasaw Nation25,445
Muscogee (Creek) Nation20,573
Hopi Tribe of Arizona18,480
Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas18,100
Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana17,910
Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma16,986
The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma16,866
Jena Band of Choctaw Indians16,275
Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico15,926
Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town, Oklahoma14,113
Seminole Tribe of Florida12,714
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians11,202
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma10,628
Cherokee Nation10,480
Shawnee Tribe9,793
Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma9,652
Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma9,639
Pueblo of Jemez, New Mexico9,295
Ione Band of Miwok Indians of California7,464
Wilton Rancheria, California7,410
Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California7,392
Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California7,371
Thlopthlocco Tribal Town7,261
Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California7,245
Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians7,131
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California6,907
Poarch Band of Creek Indians6,700
Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota6,579
Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico6,523
Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California6,064
Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California6,005
Kialegee Tribal Town5,984
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska5,979
Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico5,964
Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California5,921
Table Mountain Rancheria5,909
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California5,909
California Valley Miwok Tribe, California5,785
Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico5,730
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona5,691
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona5,685
Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona5,535
Ak-Chin Indian Community5,486
Pueblo of Sandia, New Mexico5,400
Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska5,259
Santo Domingo Pueblo5,245
Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico5,133
Pueblo of Picuris, New Mexico5,131
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma4,950
Miami Tribe of Oklahoma4,926
Pueblo of Santa Clara, New Mexico4,926
Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico4,918
Ysleta del Sur Pueblo4,899
Pueblo of Pojoaque, New Mexico4,887
Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation4,872
Pueblo of Tesuque, New Mexico4,857
Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico4,856
Pueblo of Nambe, New Mexico4,853
Quapaw Nation4,845
Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin4,708
Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California4,706
Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico (formerly the Pueblo of San Juan)4,691
Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico4,683
Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico4,600
Guidiville Rancheria of California4,557
Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota4,439
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana4,424
Pueblo of San Felipe, New Mexico4,420
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma4,385
Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma4,369
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota4,352
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma4,297
Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska4,296
Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan4,262
Delaware Tribe of Indians4,233
Delaware Nation, Oklahoma4,231
Fond du Lac Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota4,049
Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan (formerly the Huron Potawatomi, Inc.)4,017
Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota3,874
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma3,776
Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin3,728
Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco and Tawakonie), Oklahoma3,713
Osage Nation3,662
Sac and Fox Nation, Oklahoma3,644
Mille Lacs Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota3,634
Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa3,601
Seneca Nation of Indians3,579
Tonawanda Band of Seneca3,564
Seneca-Cayuga Nation3,553
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska3,533
White Earth Band of Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota3,508
Leech Lake Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota3,507
Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah3,473
Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake) of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota3,443
Grand Portage Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota3,438
Hui Malama I Na Kupuna O Hawai'i Nei3,431
Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota3,396
Omaha Tribe of Nebraska3,386
Office of Hawaiian Affairs3,383
Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma3,289
Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana3,262
Oglala Sioux Tribe3,209
Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota3,061
Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota3,031
Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas2,999
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan2,983
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan2,977
Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Michigan2,921
O'ahu Island Burial Council2,886
Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma2,859
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Michigan2,802
Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana2,800
Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota2,791
Wyandotte Nation2,763
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota2,732
Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan2,729
United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California2,722
Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan2,716
Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin2,665
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota2,650
Ka Lahui Hawaii2,644
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Michigan2,630
Ponca Tribe of Nebraska2,620
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North and South Dakota2,606
Onondaga Nation2,476
Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota2,382
Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota2,373
Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin2,333
Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan2,316
Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin2,295
Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin2,293
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan2,273
Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Wisconsin2,245
Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin2,225
Oneida Indian Nation in New York2,223
St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin2,202
Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma2,193
Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota2,085
Comanche Nation, Oklahoma2,081
Oneida Nation of Wisconsin2,081
Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe2,074
Tuscarora Nation2,050
Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota2,028
Cayuga Nation1,966
Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota1,837
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma1,756
Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma1,635
Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, Oklahoma1,632
Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Montana1,598
Kekumano 'Ohana1,585
Ko'olauloa Hawaiian Civic Club1,582
Van Horn Diamond 'Ohana1,582
Ute Mountain Ute Tribe1,575
Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation1,563
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians1,455
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon1,438
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas1,432
Kaw Nation, Oklahoma1,392
Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota1,336
Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado1,334
Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico1,250
Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana1,244
Northern Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming1,218
Kah-Bay-Kah-Nong (Warroad Chippewa)1,173
Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community1,173
Miccosukee Tribe of Indians1,166
Apache Tribe of Oklahoma1,095
Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma1,055
Crow Tribe of Montana996
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation989
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation988
Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California987
Kamehameha School959
Nahoa 'Olelo O Kamehameha Society957
Alu Like, Inc.954
Daughters and Sons of Hawaiian Warriors954
Hawaiian Civic Clubs of Honolulu954
Royal Order of Kamehameha I954
Nez Perce Tribe926
Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana902
Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)883
Pechanga Band of Indians853
Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe801
Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin779
White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona776
Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California and Arizona770
Point Hope, Native Village of764
Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians744
Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma and Yuima Reservation, California743
Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Utah725
Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California710
Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe701
Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico700
Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona563
Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe542
Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California529
Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California517
San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California501
Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California498
Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California493
Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California490
Jamul Indian Village of California489
Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California488
Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California488
Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California488
La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California488
Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California488
Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California488
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon487
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, California487
Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation487
Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe476
Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe468
Lower Elwha Tribal Community467
Klamath Tribes426
Kauai/Niihau Island Burial Council423
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon419
Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California416
Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California411
Kletsel Dehe Wintun of the Cortina Rancheria405
El Dorado Miwok Rancheria371
Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California370
Catawba Indian Nation362
Maui/Lanai Island Burial Council362
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada342
Nikolski, Native Village of334
Hawaii Island Burial Council326
Nashville-El Dorado Miwok320
Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Native Village of318
San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona315
Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma313
Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada310
Penobscot Nation305
Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona304
Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah303
Gambell, Native Village of296
Assonet Band of the Wampanoag Nation288
Wanapum Band287
Narragansett Indian Tribe279
Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona270
Molokai Island Burial Council269
Nansemond Indian Nation264
Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, Arizona264
Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of California258
Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California241
Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona239
Lummi Tribe of the Lummi Reservation233
Modoc Nation233
Passamaquoddy Tribe of Maine233
Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming222
Hui Malama Pono 'O Lanai215
Mi'kmaq Nation215
Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California213
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians211
Pamunkey Indian Tribe209
Upper Mattaponi Tribe207
Chickahominy Indian Tribe206
Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California205
Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California203
Redding Rancheria, California202
Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, California201
Chickahominy Indian Tribe - Eastern Division200
Pala Band of Mission Indians200
Rappahannock Tribe, Inc.200
Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California198
Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California196
Swinomish Indian Tribal Community196
La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California195
Chugach Alaska Corporation186
Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation185
Tulalip Tribes of Washington183
Haudenosaunee Confederacy182
Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington182
Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana179
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon171
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation170
Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada163
Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation163
Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada161
Monacan Indian Tribe161
San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of Arizona157
Burns Paiute Tribe154
Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi151
Department of Hawaiian Homelands151
Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California151
Samish Indian Nation149
Morongo Band of Mission Indians, California141
Port Graham, Native Village of135
Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony and Campbell Ranch, Nevada135
Abenaki Nation of New Hampshire133
Pit River Tribe, California133
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada133
Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada132
Seldovia Village Tribe132
Sun'aq Tribe of Kodiak129
Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation, Washington124
Timbisha Shoshone Tribe124
Wiyot Tribe, California123
Ukpeagvik Inupiat Corporation122
Nanwalek, Native Village of (aka English Bay)120
Upper Skagit Indian Tribe120
Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada120
Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona117
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation115
Shinnecock Indian Nation115
Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada115
Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California112
Nooksack Indian Tribe111
Coquille Indian Tribe110
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe110
Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation110
Nipmuc Nation109
Susanville Indian Rancheria, California108
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada107
Alutiiq Tribe of Old Harbor106
Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California105
Grand River Band of Ottawa Indians104
Nisqually Indian Tribe104
Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People103
Association of Hawaiian Civic Clubs101
Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation, Arizona and California101
Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, California100
Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada100
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation98
Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana97
Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada97
Savoonga, Native Village of97
Bishop Paiute Tribe96
Chaubunagungamaug Nipmuck95
Elnu Tribe of the Abenaki of VT95
Koasek (Cowasuck) Traditional Band of the Koas Abenaki Nation of VT95
Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation of VT95
Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk-Abenaki Nation of VT95
St. Francis/Sokoki Band of VT95
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, California94
Cowlitz Indian Tribe94
Cahuilla Band of Indians90
Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians, California90
Ramona Band of Cahuilla, California90
Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation90
Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians89
Blue Lake Rancheria, California88
Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California86
Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska86
Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah85
Snoqualmie Indian Tribe85
Koniag, Inc.84
Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah83
Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada82
Elk Valley Rancheria, California81
Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California and Nevada81
Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe77
Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut75
Piro-Manso-Tiwa Tribe75
Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon74
Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley71
Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs Akwesasne69
Quinault Indian Nation68
Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada68
Kotzebue, Native Village of67
Alturas Indian Rancheria, California66
Hui Alanui O Makena66
Nakupuna O Maui66
Bridgeport Indian Colony65
Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, California64
Greenville Rancheria64
Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation64
Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada63
Larsen Bay, Native Village of62
Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation62
Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe61
Skokomish Indian Tribe61
Coeur D'Alene Tribe60
Old Harbor Native Corporation58
Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation57
Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California56
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California55
Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation54
Cocopah Tribe of Arizona53
Mashantucket Pequot Indian Tribe53
Ouzinkie, Native Village of52
Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation51
Tejon Indian Tribe51
Hoh Indian Tribe50
Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona49
Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California49
Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians46
Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation, California45
Cedarville Rancheria, California44
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation44
Friends of Iolani Palace43
Nelson Lagoon, Native Village of42
Naknek Native Village38
Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California37
Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California37
Qagan Tayagungin Tribe of Sand Point Village36
Piro-Manso-Tiwa Indian group33
Eyak, Native Village of (aka Cordova)32
Resighini Rancheria, California31
Aloha First30
Chenega, Native Village of (aka Chanega)30
Tatitlek, Native Village of30
Amah Mutsun Tribal Band29
Chignik Bay Tribal Council26
Chignik Lagoon, Native Village of26
Chignik Lake Village26
Fernandeno Tataviam Band of Mission Indians26
Ivanof Bay Tribe26
King Salmon Tribe26
Perryville, Native Village of26
Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California26
Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California25
Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California25
Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California25
Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California25
Koi Nation of Northern California25
Lytton Rancheria of California25
Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California25
Potter Valley Tribe, California25
Redwood Valley or Little River Band of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California25
Robinson Rancheria25
South Naknek Village25
Teller, Native Village of25
Afognak, Native Village of24
Port Lions, Native Village of24
Kaktovik Village (aka Barter Island)23
Kenaitze Indian Tribe23
Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes22
Wampanoag Repatriation Confederation22
Tanana, Native Village of21
Chitina, Native Village of20
Ounalashka Corporation20
Shaktoolik, Native Village of20
Stony River, Village of20
Atka, Native Village of19
Big Lagoon Rancheria, California19
Akutan, Native Village of18
Kaiwi Olelo O'Hawaii18
Karluk, Native Village of18
Kootznoowoo Incorporated18
Pu'uhonua O Waimanalo18
Akhiok, Native Village of17
Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria17
Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes17
Karuk Tribe17
Snoqualmoo Tribe17
Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California16
Kokhanok Village16
Muwekma Ohlone Tribe16
Agdaagux Tribe of King Cove15
Belkofski, Native Village of15
Hoopa Valley Tribe, California15
Koyukuk Native Village15
Leisnoi, Inc.15
Mentasta Lake Traditional Council15
Nation of Hawaii15
Natives of Kodiak, Inc.15
Pauloff Harbor Village15
Royal Hawaiian Academy of Traditional Arts15
Unga, Native Village of15
Koa Mana14
Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California13
Afognak Native Corporation12
Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California12
Inupiat Community of the Arctic Slope12
Nome Eskimo Community12
Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California12
Ambler, Native Village of11
Akhiok-Kaguyak, Inc.10
Togiak, Traditional Village of9
Wukchumni Tribe of Yokut Indians9
Yowlumne Tejon Indians9
Aleut Corporation8
Anvik Village8
First Nation of New Hampshire8
Kake, Organized Village of8
Kivalina, Native Village of8
Ouzinkie Native Corporation8
San Fernando Band of Mission Indians8
Sitka Tribe of Alaska8
Yakutat Tlingit Tribe8
Klawock Cooperative Association7
Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs7
Ninilchik Village7
Petersburg Indian Association7
Knik Tribe6
Tinoqui-Chalola Council of Kitanemuk6
Wrangell Cooperative Association6
Aha Moku Advisory Committee (Moku o Keawe)5
Brevig Mission, Native Village of5
Bristol Bay Native Corporation5
Cook Inlet Region, Inc.5
Hawaiian Civic Club of Ka'u5
Kaguyak Village5
Noorvik Native Community5
Northway Village5
Salamatof Tribe5
Tanacross, Native Village of5
Unalakleet, Native Village of5
Yupiit of Andreafski5
Anaktuvak Pass, Village of4
Arctic Slope Regional Corporation4
Goodnews Bay, Native Village of4
Nenana Native Association4
Orutsararmiut Traditional Native Council4
Pribilof Islands Aleut Communities of St. Paul and St. George Islands4
Tangirnaq Native Village4
Atxam Corporation3
Ayakulik, Inc.3
Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe3
Diomede (aka Inalik), Native Village of3
Hawaiian Genealogy Society3
Hoonah Indian Association3
Hooper Bay, Native Village of3
King Island Native Community3
Litnik, Inc.3
Mattaponi Indian Tribe3
Na Pali Coast 'Ohana3
Native Hawaiian Advisory Council3
Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia3
Nuiqsut, Native Village of (aka Nooiksut)3
Nulato Village3
Pa Ku'i-a-lua3
Patawomeck Indian Tribe of Virginia3
Platinum Traditional Village3
Punalu'u Preservation Association3
Upper Mattaponi Indian Tribe3
Uyak, Inc.3
Wainwright, Village of3
Wales, Native Village of3
Apache Business Committee2
Atqasuk, Native Village2
Bell Flats Natives, Inc.2
Bering Straits Native Corporation2
Calista Corporation2
Cape Fox Corporation2
Chaluka Corporation2
Chinik Eskimo Community (Golovin)2
Chinook Tribe2
Council, Native Village of2
Douglas Indian Association2
Eagle, Native Village of2
Elim, Native Village of2
False Pass, Native Village of2
Hassanamisco Band2
Hui Kako'o2
Hydaburg Cooperative Association2
Inter-Tribal Council of Nevada2
Kiana, Native Village of2
Kootenai Tribe of Idaho2
Koyuk, Native Village of2
Mary's Igloo, Native Village of2
Mojave Apache Community Council2
Point Lay, Native Village of2
Shishmaref, Native Village of2
Shuyak, Inc.2
Solomon, Village of2
St. Michael, Native Village of2
Stebbins Community Association2
Uganik Natives, Inc.2
White Mountain, Native Village of2
Yazapai-Apache Community Council2
Aleknagik, Native Village of1
Anton Larsen, Inc.1
Brevig Mission Native Corporation1
Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians1
Chilkat Indian Village (Klukwan)1
Chilkoot Indian Association (Haines)1
Coleville Onadika (Salt Eaters) in Antelope Valley1
Curyung Tribal Council1
Doyon, Ltd.1
Duwamish Tribe1
Egegik Village1
Ekuk, Native Village of1
Ekwok, Native Village of1
Galena Village (aka Louden Village)1
Holy Cross Tribe1
Igiugig Village1
Kasaan, Organized Village of1
Kikiallus Nation1
Levelock Village1
Manokotak Village1
Marietta Band of Nooksack Indians1
McGrath Native Village1
Mekoryuk, Native Village of1
Miakan-Garza Band of the Coahuiltecan people1
Mono Lake Kutzadika Indian Community1
NANA Regional Corporation1
New Koliganek Village Council1
New Stuyahok Village1
Newhalen Village1
Noatak, Native Village of1
Nondalton Village1
Pedro Bay Village1
Pilot Point, Native Village of1
Port Heiden, Native Village of1
Portage Creek Village (aka Ohgsenakale)1
San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians1
Snohomish Tribe1
Steilacoom Indian Tribe1
Tanadgusix Corporation1
Teller Native Corporation1
Tigara Corporation1
Tubatulabals of Kern Valley1
Unkechaug Indian Nation1
Wales Native Corporation1
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About the Data

This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.

The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.

ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.

Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.

Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)

Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.

If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.

If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.

If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.

We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.

Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool

Images by Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket via Getty Images, Daderot via Wikimedia, Department of the Interior, and Justin Katigbak for ProPublica.