North Carolina
Institutions reported making 30% of the more than 1,700 Native American remains taken from North Carolina available for return to tribes under NAGPRA.
There are 10 institutions located in North Carolina that reported Native American remains taken from across the country.
Institution | Remains Not Made Available for Return | Remains Made Available for Return | % of Remains Made Available for Return |
---|---|---|---|
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 641 | 440 | 41% |
North Carolina Office of State Archaeology | 262 | 20 | 7% |
U.S. Department of Defense | 214 | 0 | 0% |
East Carolina University, David Phelps Archaeology Laboratory | 152 | 69 | 31% |
Wake Forest University, Archeology Labs | 98 | 0 | 0% |
Discovery Place | 9 | 1 | 10% |
U.S. Department of the Interior | 1 | 0 | 0% |
University of North Carolina at Charlotte | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Appalachian State University, Department of Anthropology | 0 | 7 | 100% |
Schiele Museum of Natural History | 0 | 3 | 100% |
There are 14 institutions that reported Native American remains taken from North Carolina.
Institution | Remains Not Made Available for Return | Remains Made Available for Return | % of Remains Made Available for Return |
---|---|---|---|
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 465 | 423 | 48% |
North Carolina Office of State Archaeology | 262 | 20 | 7% |
U.S. Department of Defense | 215 | 0 | 0% |
East Carolina University, David Phelps Archaeology Laboratory | 152 | 69 | 31% |
Wake Forest University, Archeology Labs | 98 | 0 | 0% |
Harvard University | 44 | 0 | 0% |
American Museum of Natural History | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Carnegie Museum of Natural History | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Earlham College | 1 | 0 | 0% |
U.S. Department of the Interior | 1 | 0 | 0% |
University of North Carolina at Charlotte | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Appalachian State University, Department of Anthropology | 0 | 6 | 100% |
Schiele Museum of Natural History | 0 | 3 | 100% |
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology | 0 | 2 | 100% |
Institutions made Native American remains taken from North Carolina available for return to five tribes.
Tribe | Remains Made Available for Return to Tribe |
---|---|
Cherokee Nation | 252 |
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians | 252 |
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma | 252 |
Catawba Indian Nation | 202 |
Tuscarora Nation | 69 |
Institutions reported Native American remains taken from 55 counties in North Carolina.
County | Remains Taken From County Not Made Available for Return | Remains Made Available for Return | % of Remains Made Available for Return |
---|---|---|---|
Montgomery County | 263 | 0 | 0% |
Onslow County | 231 | 0 | 0% |
Currituck County | 132 | 0 | 0% |
Yadkin County | 129 | 0 | 0% |
Cumberland County | 47 | 0 | 0% |
Halifax County | 46 | 0 | 0% |
Carteret County | 43 | 0 | 0% |
Stanly County | 42 | 0 | 0% |
Brunswick County | 34 | 0 | 0% |
Davidson County | 31 | 0 | 0% |
Orange County | 28 | 0 | 0% |
Randolph County | 24 | 2 | 8% |
New Hanover County | 18 | 0 | 0% |
Robeson County | 15 | 0 | 0% |
Dare County | 14 | 0 | 0% |
Richmond County | 13 | 0 | 0% |
Warren County | 13 | 0 | 0% |
Wake County | 11 | 0 | 0% |
Alamance County | 10 | 0 | 0% |
Wilkes County | 10 | 0 | 0% |
Stokes County | 9 | 143 | 94% |
Bertie County | 7 | 40 | 85% |
Catawba County | 7 | 0 | 0% |
Chowan County | 7 | 0 | 0% |
Rockingham County | 7 | 52 | 88% |
Surry County | 7 | 0 | 0% |
Chatham County | 5 | 0 | 0% |
Anson County | 4 | 0 | 0% |
Beaufort County | 3 | 0 | 0% |
Burke County | 3 | 0 | 0% |
Davie County | 3 | 0 | 0% |
Forsyth County | 3 | 0 | 0% |
Harnett County | 2 | 0 | 0% |
Lincoln County | 2 | 0 | 0% |
Camden County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Craven County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Durham County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Gaston County | 1 | 5 | 83% |
Haywood County | 1 | 45 | 98% |
Northampton County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Pamlico County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Pasquotank County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Pender County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Rowan County | 1 | 0 | 0% |
Buncombe County | 0 | 58 | 100% |
Cherokee County | 0 | 6 | 100% |
Clay County | 0 | 2 | 100% |
Greene County | 0 | 27 | 100% |
Hertford County | 0 | 1 | 100% |
Jackson County | 0 | 12 | 100% |
Macon County | 0 | 93 | 100% |
Martin County | 0 | 1 | 100% |
Mitchell County | 0 | 13 | 100% |
Swain County | 0 | 17 | 100% |
Watauga County | 0 | 3 | 100% |
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This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.
The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.
ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.
Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.
Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)
Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.
If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.
If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.
If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.
We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.
Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool