California
Institutions reported making 74% of the more than 26,200 Native American remains taken from California available for return to tribes under NAGPRA.
There are 86 institutions located in California that reported Native American remains taken from across the country.
| Institution | Remains Not Made Available for Return | Remains Made Available for Return | % of Remains Made Available for Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, Berkeley | 4,794 | 7,189 | 60% |
| San Francisco State University | 357 | 255 | 42% |
| Los Angeles County Natural History Museum | 337 | 202 | 37% |
| California Department of Parks and Recreation | 278 | 947 | 77% |
| Sonoma State University | 267 | 320 | 55% |
| University of California, Davis | 167 | 270 | 62% |
| California State University, Long Beach | 140 | 275 | 66% |
| Autry Museum of the American West | 123 | 76 | 38% |
| California State University, Chico | 112 | 547 | 83% |
| Los Angeles County | 103 | 0 | 0% |
| U.S. Department of Agriculture | 103 | 97 | 49% |
| California Department of Transportation | 88 | 836 | 90% |
| Filoli Center | 85 | 0 | 0% |
| San Diego State University | 76 | 54 | 42% |
| Bowers Museum | 70 | 1 | 1% |
| California State University, East Bay | 66 | 0 | 0% |
| U.S. Department of Defense | 51 | 147 | 74% |
| Museum of Us | 47 | 500 | 91% |
| California State University, Northridge, Center for Public Archaeology | 38 | 0 | 0% |
| Stanford University Heritage Services | 36 | 12 | 25% |
| Foothill-De Anza Community College District | 35 | 0 | 0% |
| San Bernardino County Museum | 35 | 50 | 59% |
| Oakland Museum of California | 28 | 2 | 7% |
| Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History | 24 | 0 | 0% |
| University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Anthropology | 24 | 417 | 95% |
| California State University, Bakersfield | 19 | 14 | 42% |
| East Bay Municipal Utility District | 19 | 31 | 62% |
| The Discovery Museum - Science and Space Center | 11 | 0 | 0% |
| San Diego Mesa College | 10 | 0 | 0% |
| Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum | 9 | 0 | 0% |
| Cal. Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo | 8 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Monterey Bay | 7 | 0 | 0% |
| City of Oxnard | 7 | 0 | 0% |
| San Mateo County Community College District | 7 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Dominguez Hills | 6 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Fullerton | 6 | 18 | 75% |
| California State University, Stanislaus | 6 | 0 | 0% |
| Richmond Museum of History | 5 | 0 | 0% |
| Triton Museum of Art | 5 | 0 | 0% |
| Columbia College, Yosemite Community College District | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| Eastern California Museum | 4 | 3 | 43% |
| West Valley College | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| Museum of Riverside | 3 | 39 | 93% |
| Santa Clara University, de Saisset Museum | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Fresno, Department of Anthropology | 2 | 160 | 99% |
| City of Oakland Rotary Nature Center | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History | 2 | 1,049 | 100% |
| U.S. Department of the Interior | 2 | 242 | 99% |
| University of California, Los Angeles, Fowler Museum of Cultural History | 2 | 2,069 | 100% |
| University of California, Riverside | 2 | 41 | 95% |
| California State University, Sacramento | 1 | 1,707 | 100% |
| City of Santa Clara, Headen-Inman House | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Crocker Art Museum | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Palo Alto Junior Museum and Zoo | 1 | 1 | 50% |
| Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology | 1 | 8 | 89% |
| University of the Pacific | 1 | 32 | 97% |
| Antelope Valley College | 0 | 13 | 100% |
| California Academy of Sciences | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| California State University, Los Angeles | 0 | 6 | 100% |
| Catalina Island Museum Society, Inc. | 0 | 369 | 100% |
| Clarke Historical Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Coachella Valley History Museum | 0 | 5 | 100% |
| Cosumnes River College | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Dana Adobe Nipomo Amigos | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Diablo Valley College | 0 | 16 | 100% |
| Folsom History Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Lindsay Wildlife Museum | 0 | 4 | 100% |
| Los Angeles Pierce College | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| Los Rios Community College District | 0 | 4 | 100% |
| Monterey Peninsula College | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Museum of the American Indian | 0 | 15 | 100% |
| Ojai Valley Historical Society and Museum | 0 | 180 | 100% |
| Placer County Museums | 0 | 6 | 100% |
| Pomona College, Montgomery Gallery | 0 | 5 | 100% |
| San Bernardino County Sherriff-Coroner | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| San Diego Archaeological Center | 0 | 19 | 100% |
| San Jose State University, Department of Anthropology | 0 | 479 | 100% |
| San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Sierra Mono Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Southwestern College | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| State Center Community College District - Fresno City College | 0 | 22 | 100% |
| State Center Community College District - Reedly College | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| Univ. of Southern California | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| University of California, San Diego | 0 | 486 | 100% |
| University of California, Santa Cruz | 0 | 29 | 100% |
| University of San Diego | 0 | 3 | 100% |
There are 139 institutions that reported Native American remains taken from California.
| Institution | Remains Not Made Available for Return | Remains Made Available for Return | % of Remains Made Available for Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, Berkeley | 4,350 | 7,118 | 62% |
| San Francisco State University | 341 | 255 | 43% |
| Sonoma State University | 267 | 320 | 55% |
| California Department of Parks and Recreation | 224 | 943 | 81% |
| U.S. Department of Defense | 173 | 696 | 80% |
| Los Angeles County Natural History Museum | 151 | 167 | 53% |
| University of California, Davis | 148 | 269 | 65% |
| Los Angeles County | 103 | 0 | 0% |
| U.S. Department of Agriculture | 103 | 97 | 49% |
| California Department of Transportation | 88 | 836 | 90% |
| Filoli Center | 85 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Chico | 77 | 547 | 88% |
| California State University, East Bay | 66 | 0 | 0% |
| Autry Museum of the American West | 63 | 71 | 53% |
| Harvard University | 63 | 272 | 81% |
| American Museum of Natural History | 36 | 13 | 27% |
| Foothill-De Anza Community College District | 35 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Northridge, Center for Public Archaeology | 31 | 0 | 0% |
| Oakland Museum of California | 25 | 1 | 4% |
| Museum of Us | 20 | 282 | 93% |
| University of California, Santa Barbara, Department of Anthropology | 20 | 417 | 95% |
| East Bay Municipal Utility District | 19 | 31 | 62% |
| California State University, Bakersfield | 18 | 14 | 44% |
| Bowers Museum | 17 | 1 | 6% |
| University of Indianapolis, Archeology and Forensics Lab | 15 | 0 | 0% |
| Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum | 9 | 0 | 0% |
| Cal. Polytechnic State Univ., San Luis Obispo | 8 | 0 | 0% |
| Field Museum | 8 | 22 | 73% |
| San Bernardino County Museum | 8 | 42 | 84% |
| University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology | 8 | 5 | 38% |
| California State University, Monterey Bay | 7 | 0 | 0% |
| City of Oxnard | 7 | 0 | 0% |
| San Mateo County Community College District | 7 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Fullerton | 6 | 2 | 25% |
| Dartmouth College, Hood Museum of Art | 5 | 0 | 0% |
| Illinois State Museum | 5 | 2 | 29% |
| Triton Museum of Art | 5 | 0 | 0% |
| Missouri Historical Society | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| Stanford University Heritage Services | 4 | 12 | 75% |
| The Discovery Museum - Science and Space Center | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| Wayne State University | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| West Valley College | 4 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Dominguez Hills | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| Charleston Museum | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| Columbia College, Yosemite Community College District | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| Eastern California Museum | 3 | 3 | 50% |
| Hastings Museum | 3 | 1 | 25% |
| Nevada State Museum | 3 | 1 | 25% |
| Rochester Museum and Science Center | 3 | 7 | 70% |
| Santa Clara University, de Saisset Museum | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| California State University, Fresno, Department of Anthropology | 2 | 160 | 99% |
| Carnegie Museum of Natural History | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Indiana University | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Peabody Essex Museum | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology, Phillips Academy | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Speed Art Museum | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| U.S. Department of the Interior | 2 | 243 | 99% |
| University of Akron | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| University of Tennessee, Knoxville | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| University of Texas at San Antonio, Center for Archaeological Research | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Yale University, Peabody Museum of Natural History | 2 | 13 | 87% |
| California State University, Sacramento | 1 | 1,707 | 100% |
| Case Western Reserve University | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| City of Santa Clara, Headen-Inman House | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Discovery Place | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Earlham College | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Lackawanna Historical Society | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Mercyhurst Univ. | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Minnesota Indian Affairs Council | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Natural History Museum of Utah | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Palo Alto Junior Museum and Zoo | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History | 1 | 1,035 | 100% |
| St. Joseph Museums, Inc. | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| University of Arizona, Arizona State Museum | 1 | 2 | 67% |
| University of California, Los Angeles, Fowler Museum of Cultural History | 1 | 2,011 | 100% |
| University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| University of New Mexico, Maxwell Museum of Anthropology | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History | 1 | 107 | 99% |
| University of Texas, El Paso, Centennial Museum | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| Antelope Valley College | 0 | 13 | 100% |
| Beloit College, Logan Museum of Anthropology | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| Bernice P. Bishop Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| California State University, Long Beach | 0 | 275 | 100% |
| California State University, Los Angeles | 0 | 4 | 100% |
| Catalina Island Museum Society, Inc. | 0 | 369 | 100% |
| Clarke Historical Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Coachella Valley History Museum | 0 | 5 | 100% |
| Colorado State University | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Cosumnes River College | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Dana Adobe Nipomo Amigos | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Denver Museum of Nature and Science | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| Diablo Valley College | 0 | 16 | 100% |
| Folsom History Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Fort Collins Museum of Discovery | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Gilcrease Museum | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Grand Rapids Public Museum | 0 | 5 | 100% |
| History Colorado | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Klamath County Museum | 0 | 3 | 100% |
| Lindsay Wildlife Museum | 0 | 4 | 100% |
| Los Angeles Pierce College | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| Los Rios Community College District | 0 | 4 | 100% |
| Michigan State University | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Milwaukee Public Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Monterey Peninsula College | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Museum of Riverside | 0 | 35 | 100% |
| Museum of Science Boston | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Museum of the American Indian | 0 | 15 | 100% |
| Mutter Museum, College of Physicians of Philadelphia | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| New York University, College of Dentistry | 0 | 96 | 100% |
| Ojai Valley Historical Society and Museum | 0 | 180 | 100% |
| Oregon State University | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Palmer Foundation for Chiropractic History | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Pennsylvania State University, Matson Museum of Anthropology | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| Pittsburg State University | 0 | 19 | 100% |
| Placer County Museums | 0 | 5 | 100% |
| Princeton University | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology | 0 | 7 | 100% |
| San Diego Archaeological Center | 0 | 19 | 100% |
| San Diego State University | 0 | 49 | 100% |
| San Jose State University, Department of Anthropology | 0 | 479 | 100% |
| San Luis Obispo County Archaeological Society | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Southwestern College | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| Springfield Science Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| State Center Community College District - Fresno City College | 0 | 22 | 100% |
| State Center Community College District - Reedly College | 0 | 18 | 100% |
| Texas A and M University | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| University of California, Riverside | 0 | 38 | 100% |
| University of California, San Diego | 0 | 8 | 100% |
| University of California, Santa Cruz | 0 | 29 | 100% |
| University of Colorado Museum | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| University of Denver, Museum of Anthropology | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| University of Iowa, Office of the State Archaeologist | 0 | 6 | 100% |
| University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Anthropology | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Anthropology | 0 | 5 | 100% |
| University of Puget Sound, Puget Sound Museum of Natural History | 0 | 2 | 100% |
| University of South Florida | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| University of the Pacific | 0 | 32 | 100% |
Institutions made Native American remains taken from California available for return to 174 tribes.
Institutions often make remains available for return to multiple tribes, so the amount of remains listed below may be counted for more than one tribe.
| Tribe | Remains Made Available for Return to Tribe |
|---|---|
| Ione Band of Miwok Indians of California | 7,455 |
| Wilton Rancheria, California | 7,401 |
| Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California | 7,392 |
| Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California | 7,355 |
| Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California | 7,236 |
| Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians | 7,122 |
| Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California | 6,898 |
| Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California | 6,055 |
| Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California | 5,994 |
| Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California | 5,912 |
| Table Mountain Rancheria | 5,900 |
| Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California | 5,900 |
| California Valley Miwok Tribe, California | 5,756 |
| Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California | 4,697 |
| Guidiville Rancheria of California | 4,557 |
| United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California | 2,712 |
| Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California | 978 |
| Pechanga Band of Indians | 844 |
| Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians | 735 |
| Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma and Yuima Reservation, California | 734 |
| Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California | 696 |
| Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California | 517 |
| Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California | 508 |
| San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California | 492 |
| Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California | 489 |
| Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California | 484 |
| Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California | 481 |
| Jamul Indian Village of California | 480 |
| Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California | 479 |
| Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California | 479 |
| Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California | 479 |
| La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California | 479 |
| Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California | 479 |
| Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California | 479 |
| Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, California | 478 |
| Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation | 478 |
| Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California | 407 |
| Kletsel Dehe Wintun of the Cortina Rancheria | 405 |
| Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California | 402 |
| El Dorado Miwok Rancheria | 371 |
| Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California | 361 |
| Nashville-El Dorado Miwok | 320 |
| Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of California | 249 |
| Klamath Tribes | 235 |
| Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California | 216 |
| Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California | 203 |
| Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California | 195 |
| Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California | 194 |
| Redding Rancheria, California | 193 |
| Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, California | 192 |
| Pala Band of Mission Indians | 191 |
| Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California | 189 |
| Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California | 187 |
| La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California | 186 |
| Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation | 176 |
| Modoc Nation | 174 |
| Morongo Band of Mission Indians, California | 132 |
| Pit River Tribe, California | 118 |
| Wiyot Tribe, California | 114 |
| Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California | 96 |
| Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, California | 86 |
| Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, California | 85 |
| Cahuilla Band of Indians | 81 |
| Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians, California | 81 |
| Ramona Band of Cahuilla, California | 81 |
| Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians | 80 |
| Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California | 77 |
| Blue Lake Rancheria, California | 73 |
| Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California | 65 |
| Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, California | 64 |
| Greenville Rancheria | 64 |
| Susanville Indian Rancheria, California | 62 |
| Timbisha Shoshone Tribe | 54 |
| Tejon Indian Tribe | 42 |
| Alturas Indian Rancheria, California | 39 |
| Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation, California | 36 |
| Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon | 30 |
| Amah Mutsun Tribal Band | 29 |
| Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada | 29 |
| Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada | 29 |
| Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada | 29 |
| Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon | 28 |
| Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada | 28 |
| Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony and Campbell Ranch, Nevada | 28 |
| Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California | 27 |
| Fernandeno Tataviam Band of Mission Indians | 26 |
| Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California and Arizona | 26 |
| Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon | 24 |
| Resighini Rancheria, California | 22 |
| Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California | 21 |
| White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona | 21 |
| Bishop Paiute Tribe | 20 |
| Cherokee Nation | 20 |
| Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town, Oklahoma | 19 |
| Apache Tribe of Oklahoma | 19 |
| Big Lagoon Rancheria, California | 19 |
| Bridgeport Indian Colony | 19 |
| Caddo Nation of Oklahoma | 19 |
| Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, Oklahoma | 19 |
| Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma | 19 |
| Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico | 19 |
| Muscogee (Creek) Nation | 19 |
| Osage Nation | 19 |
| Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco and Tawakonie), Oklahoma | 19 |
| Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California | 17 |
| Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California | 16 |
| Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California | 16 |
| Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California | 16 |
| Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California | 16 |
| Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California | 16 |
| Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California | 16 |
| Koi Nation of Northern California | 16 |
| Lytton Rancheria of California | 16 |
| Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California | 16 |
| Muwekma Ohlone Tribe | 16 |
| Potter Valley Tribe, California | 16 |
| Redwood Valley or Little River Band of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California | 16 |
| Robinson Rancheria | 16 |
| Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation, Arizona and California | 14 |
| Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California | 14 |
| Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe | 14 |
| Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California | 13 |
| Lineal Descendant | 13 |
| Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California | 12 |
| Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California | 12 |
| Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming | 11 |
| Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California | 11 |
| Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico and Utah | 9 |
| Wukchumni Tribe of Yokut Indians | 9 |
| Yowlumne Tejon Indians | 9 |
| Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria | 8 |
| Cedarville Rancheria, California | 8 |
| Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California | 8 |
| Karuk Tribe | 8 |
| San Fernando Band of Mission Indians | 8 |
| Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada | 8 |
| Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley | 7 |
| Hoopa Valley Tribe, California | 6 |
| Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada | 6 |
| Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada | 6 |
| Tinoqui-Chalola Council of Kitanemuk | 6 |
| Burns Paiute Tribe | 5 |
| Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California and Nevada | 5 |
| Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada | 5 |
| Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah | 5 |
| Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada | 5 |
| Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation | 5 |
| Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma | 4 |
| Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon | 4 |
| Elk Valley Rancheria, California | 4 |
| Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada | 4 |
| Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona | 4 |
| Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona | 4 |
| Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada | 4 |
| Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada | 4 |
| Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah | 3 |
| Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada | 3 |
| Nez Perce Tribe | 3 |
| Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah | 3 |
| Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota | 2 |
| Coleville Onadika (Salt Eaters) in Antelope Valley | 1 |
| Comanche Nation, Oklahoma | 1 |
| Institution could not determine a culturally affiliated tribe and remains were transferred or reinterred according to state or other law | 1 |
| Mono Lake Kutzadika Indian Community | 1 |
| Nisqually Indian Tribe | 1 |
| None | 1 |
| Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona | 1 |
| Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation | 1 |
| San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians | 1 |
| Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation | 1 |
| Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation, Washington | 1 |
| Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona | 1 |
| Tubatulabals of Kern Valley | 1 |
| Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada | 1 |
Institutions reported Native American remains taken from 55 counties in California.
| County | Remains Taken From County Not Made Available for Return | Remains Made Available for Return | % of Remains Made Available for Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento County | 1,488 | 1,797 | 55% |
| San Joaquin County | 941 | 843 | 47% |
| Kern County | 444 | 228 | 34% |
| Los Angeles County | 411 | 2,558 | 86% |
| Contra Costa County | 406 | 1,911 | 82% |
| Solano County | 332 | 115 | 26% |
| Yolo County | 293 | 70 | 19% |
| Alameda County | 221 | 2,524 | 92% |
| Santa Barbara County | 165 | 3,270 | 95% |
| San Mateo County | 153 | 119 | 44% |
| Calaveras County | 137 | 92 | 40% |
| Tehama County | 124 | 210 | 63% |
| Napa County | 122 | 58 | 32% |
| Santa Clara County | 114 | 315 | 73% |
| Lassen County | 106 | 3 | 3% |
| Ventura County | 90 | 1,064 | 92% |
| Tuolumne County | 88 | 78 | 47% |
| Monterey County | 84 | 19 | 18% |
| Shasta County | 73 | 64 | 47% |
| Sonoma County | 73 | 56 | 43% |
| Fresno County | 54 | 186 | 78% |
| Tulare County | 49 | 66 | 57% |
| Plumas County | 43 | 2 | 4% |
| Butte County | 41 | 742 | 95% |
| Inyo County | 40 | 52 | 57% |
| San Luis Obispo County | 39 | 139 | 78% |
| Colusa County | 34 | 98 | 74% |
| Orange County | 23 | 55 | 71% |
| Stanislaus County | 23 | 17 | 43% |
| El Dorado County | 22 | 9 | 29% |
| Humboldt County | 22 | 123 | 85% |
| Amador County | 18 | 82 | 82% |
| Marin County | 14 | 869 | 98% |
| Mariposa County | 14 | 19 | 58% |
| San Diego County | 14 | 464 | 97% |
| Siskiyou County | 11 | 200 | 95% |
| Mendocino County | 8 | 71 | 90% |
| Merced County | 7 | 27 | 79% |
| Santa Cruz County | 7 | 46 | 87% |
| San Francisco County | 6 | 53 | 90% |
| Glenn County | 4 | 85 | 96% |
| Kings County | 4 | 64 | 94% |
| Madera County | 4 | 18 | 82% |
| Trinity County | 4 | 2 | 33% |
| Lake County | 3 | 179 | 98% |
| Modoc County | 3 | 51 | 94% |
| San Benito County | 3 | 2 | 40% |
| San Bernardino County | 3 | 48 | 94% |
| Imperial County | 2 | 65 | 97% |
| Mono County | 2 | 4 | 67% |
| Riverside County | 2 | 113 | 98% |
| Del Norte County | 1 | 1 | 50% |
| Placer County | 1 | 44 | 98% |
| Yuba County | 1 | 81 | 99% |
| Sutter County | 0 | 50 | 100% |
Search for institutions holding Native American remains and tribes seeking to reclaim them
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About the Data
This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.
The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.
ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.
Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.
Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)
Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.
If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.
If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.
If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.
We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.
Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool