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The Repatriation Database Data from Nov. 29, 2023

University of California, Davis

Located in California

The Univ. of California, Davis has the 71st largest collection of unrepatriated Native American remains in the U.S. The institution reported still having the remains of at least 100 Native Americans that it has not made available for return to tribes.

The institution has made available for return 59% of the more than 400 Native American remains that it reported to the federal government.

remains of 246 Native Americans made available for return to tribes
remains of at least 172 Native Americans not made available for return

Where Native American remains reported by the Univ. of California, Davis were taken from

Each county is a peak
Height is the minimum amount of remains taken from county, as reported by institution
Color is reported rate of remains made available for return to tribes
0%100%
Institution reported no remains taken from these counties
Location of institution
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Note: The Univ. of California, Davis reported remains of at least 17 Native Americans with no location information. 0% of these remains were made available for return to tribes.
Under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, when an institution establishes a connection between tribes and remains, it must publish a list of the tribes eligible to make a repatriation claim. The remains are then made available for return to the tribe(s). Once a tribal claim is made, physical transfer may occur. Many remains have been physically returned to tribes, but data on this is spotty because the law does not require institutions to report when these transfers occur.

Timeline of Native American remains made available for return to tribes by the Univ. of California, Davis

Tribal and institutional capacity, funding, staffing, regulatory changes, audits, Review Committee decisions and litigation may influence timelines. Under NAGPRA, institutions determine whether Native American remains may be returned through cultural affiliation using evidence such as tribal traditional knowledge and biological and archaeological links, or through disposition based on geographic affiliation.

How the Univ. of California, Davis compares to other institutions

The amount of Native American remains still held by institutions ranges widely.

The Univ. of California, Davis made Native American remains available for return to 64 tribes.

Institutions often make remains available for return to multiple tribes, so the amount of remains listed below may be counted for more than one tribe.
TribeRemains Made Available for Return To
Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California165
Kletsel Dehe Wintun of the Cortina Rancheria165
Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation, California165
Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California57
Ione Band of Miwok Indians of California57
Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians57
Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California57
United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California57
Wilton Rancheria, California57
California Valley Miwok Tribe, California46
Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California44
Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California19
Susanville Indian Rancheria, California18
Redding Rancheria, California17
Pit River Tribe, California16
Alturas Indian Rancheria, California15
Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California5
Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California4
Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California4
Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California4
Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California4
Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California4
Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California4
Guidiville Rancheria of California4
Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California4
Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California4
Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California4
Koi Nation of Northern California4
Lytton Rancheria of California4
Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California4
Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California4
Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California4
Potter Valley Tribe, California4
Redwood Valley or Little River Band of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California4
Robinson Rancheria4
Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California4
Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California4
Bridgeport Indian Colony3
Burns Paiute Tribe3
Cedarville Rancheria, California3
Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California3
Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California3
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon3
Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada3
Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada3
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada3
Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada3
Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada3
Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California3
Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada3
Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony and Campbell Ranch, Nevada3
Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria2
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon2
Barrow Inupiat Traditional Government, Native Village of1
Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California1
Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley1
Bishop Paiute Tribe1
Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California1
Greenville Rancheria1
Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe1
Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California1
Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California1
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California1
Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California1

The Univ. of California, Davis reported making 91% of more than 52,800 associated funerary objects available for return to tribes.

The funerary objects were taken along with Native American remains reported by the institution.
48,288 associated funerary objects made available for return to tribes
at least 4,578 associated funerary objects not made available for return
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About the Data

This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.

The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.

ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.

Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.

Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)

Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.

If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.

If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.

If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.

We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.

Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool