• Reforms to U.S. Copyright Act; Revisions to the U.S. Patent Act.

Duration: November 1, 2007 to April 30, 2017

General Issues: Copyright/Patent/Trademark

Spending: about $805,000 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)

It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.

Agencies lobbied since 2007: U.S. Senate, House of Representatives, U.S. Copyright Office, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), U.S. Senate,, Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA),, Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Commerce - Dept of (DOC), U.S. Copyright Office,, Library of Congress (LOC), Y