• Graduate Medical Education, Telehealth, Physician Payment, Prior Authorization
• Chronic Disease Management, Gun Violence Prevention
• Medicare Advantage Prior Authorization, Medicare Physician Payment, Expanding Medical Education, Mental Health Parity, Chronic Disease Management, SURS Extension Act, Budget Neutrality, PAYGO
• Mental Health Parity, Chronic Disease Management
• Good Samaritan Health Professionals Act, ACCESS Act, Federal COVID-19 Liability Immunity
• N/A
• Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education, Expanding Medicare Medical Education, Medical Student Loan Debt, SURS Extension Act, Budget Neutrality, PAYGO
• Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education, Expanding Medical Education, Rural America Health Corps Act, Doctors of Community Act, REDI Act, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act, Rural Physician Workforce Production Act

Duration: January 1, 2008 to present

General Issues: Health Issues, Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs, Medicare/Medicaid, Insurance, Torts, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Education, Defense, Tobacco

Spending: about $11,070,942 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)

It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.

Agencies lobbied since 2008: House of Representatives, Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), White House Office, Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Executive Office of the President (EOP), U.S. Senate, Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), Government Accountability Office (GAO), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), Health & Human Services - Dept of (HHS), Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Agency for Health Care Policy & Research, Education - Dept of, Indian Health Service, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), Veterans Affairs - Dept of (VA), Congressional Budget Office (CBO), Vice President of the U.S., Small Business Adminstration (SBA), Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), President of the U.S., Office of Natl Drug Control Policy (NDCP)