• GPS' economic impact; GPS applicability to transportation; GPS modernization; surveyors; GIS
• GPS Modernization; GPS applicability to aviation and transportation; GPS' economic impact; Spectrum/noninterference; foreign GNSS systems; GPS provisions in National Defense Authorization Act
• GPS Modernization; GPS economic impact; GPS spectrum; foreign GNSS systems
• GPS Modernization; GPS and 911; location based routing
• GPS Modernization; GPS Monitoring provisions in FAA Reauthorization Act; GPS and jamming/spoofing
• GPS Modernization; GPS provisions in National Defense Authorization Act; GPS jamming and spoofing

Duration: May 1, 2018 to present

General Issues: Transportation, Aerospace, Telecommunications, Disaster Planning/Emergencies, Aviation/Aircraft/Airlines, Defense, Science/Technology, Agriculture, Natural Resources, Budget/Appropriations

Spending: about $650,000 (But it's complicated. Here's why.)

It can be tricky to figure out how much an organization spent on a particular lobbying engagement. The law only requires lobbyists to report the amount they were paid for federal lobbying each quarter rounded to the nearest $10,000—and if it's less than $3,000 in a given quarter (or less than $13,000 for organizations with in-house lobbyists), they don't have to disclose it at all. Plus, some organizations include spending that doesn’t belong in the report—for instance, money spent lobbying state governments or other legal work.

Agencies lobbied since 2018: House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, Office of the Vice President of the United States, Defense - Dept of (DOD), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Transportation - Dept of (DOT), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Natl Security Council (NSC), Homeland Security - Dept of (DHS), Natl Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), Executive Office of the President (EOP), White House Office

Affiliated organizations: Trimble Inc.; Deere & Company; Garmin International, Inc.