Positions
Positions are those where a justice was an officer, director, trustee, partner, proprietor, representative, employee or consultant for any organization other than the U.S. government at the time the disclosure was filed.
Report Year | Organization | Title |
---|---|---|
2019 | University of Notre Dame | Adjunct professor |
Agreements
Agreements include any agreements into which a justice has entered, such as employment contracts, continuing payments from former employers and continuing participation in employee welfare or benefit plans maintained by a former employer.
No agreements
Noninvestment income
Noninvestment income includes compensation from jobs the justice has had, such as teaching roles; jobs at law firms before they were judges; pension benefits; and royalties for intellectual property, such as books and copyrights.
Date/Year | Organization Name | Amount | Purpose |
---|---|---|---|
2019 | University of Notre Dame | $27,825.00 | Teaching |
Spousal income
Spousal income includes earned income from jobs a justice’s spouse has held, as well as honoraria. Justices are required to report a spouse’s income that exceeded $1,000 but are not required to disclose specific amounts.
Source | Description | Amount |
---|---|---|
SouthBank Legal | Salary |
Travel Reimbursements
Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values. Show more.
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Date | Source | Location | Purpose | Items Paid or Provided |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 14 – 16, 2019 | The Federalist Society | Washington, DC |
Speaking
Federalist Society National Lawyers Convention panelist |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Oct. 17 – 18, 2019 | Princeton University | Princeton, NJ |
Speaking
Walter F. Murphy lecture, educational |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Sept. 19 – 20, 2019 | Case Western Reserve University | Cleveland, OH |
Speaking
Sumner Canary lecture, educational |
Food, Lodging, Mileage, Tolls |
Sept. 13 – 15, 2019 | William & Mary | Williamsburg, VA |
Other
Supreme Court preview |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Sept. 4 – 7, 2019 | Brigham Young University | Salt Lake City, UT |
Speaking
Brigham Young University Founder’s Day lecture |
Food, Lodging, Transportation |
May 21 – 23, 2019 | Georgetown University | Washington, DC |
Speaking
Originalism Boot Camp lecture, educational |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
April 25 – 26, 2019 | George Mason University | Arlington, VA |
Speaking
Scalia Forum panelist |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
April 11 – 14, 2019 | The Federalist Society | New Orleans, LA |
Speaking
Federalist Society lecture, educational |
Food, Transportation |
April 4 – 5, 2019 | The Federalist Society | Charlottesville, VA |
Speaking
Federalist Society lecture, educational |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Feb. 19 – 20, 2019 | University of Notre Dame | Washington, DC |
Speaking
Notre Dame alumni lecture, educational |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Feb. 1 – 2, 2019 | Vanderbilt University | Nashville, TN |
Moot Court
Moot court competition |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Feb. 25, 2019 | The Federalist Society | Philadelphia, PA |
Speaking
Federalist Society lecture, educational |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Feb. 25, 2019 | Villanova University | Villanova, PA |
Speaking
Lecture |
Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation |
Gifts
Gifts include gifts received by justices, their spouses or their dependent children from any source other than a relative. Justices are only required to disclose gifts whose aggregate value from the same source exceeds a certain threshold ($480 in 2023) within the reporting period and gifts that are individually worth more than 40% of that threshold. This only captures gifts that have been disclosed, which ProPublica reporting shows can be incomplete. Show more.
No gifts
Liabilities
Liabilities include debts that exceeded $10,000 at any time during the reporting period for justices, their spouses or their dependent children. Because justices have to report these each year, some debts may show up multiple times in the table. Show more.
Creditor | Description | Value |
---|---|---|
█████████ | Tuition agreement | $15,001 – $50,000 |
█████████ | Tuition agreement | $0 – $15,000 |
█████████ | College tuition | Repaid |
Investments
Investments include cash accounts, property, stocks, investment funds, retirement plans and other financial instruments owned by justices, their spouses and dependent children in excess of certain value thresholds or generating more than $200 in income in a year. Justices are not required to disclose information about their personal residences unless they generate rental income.
ProPublica has not extracted investments data for 2019. For information about Amy Coney Barrett’s investments, view the filing.
Additional Information or Explanations
Additional information or explanations include a justice’s explanatory comments clarifying other portions of the report. These may include explanations of apparent inconsistencies with previous reports, third-party opinions on possible conflicts of interest or other supporting documentation.
Part VII: On October 1, 2020, I filed an amended 2019 disclosure report because I noticed while preparing my 2020 nomination report that I had transposed the letters in Line 4 Box 1 and Line 5 Box 1 in my 2019 annual report. They were reported as D and B respectively and should have been B and D instead. When my tax professional fixed that error for the amended filing, she inadvertently did so on a draft of my 2019 disclosure rather than on the final version. This second amended 2019 FDR corrects the typo on Lines 4 and 5 using the filed version of my 2019 FDR.
Line 2: Residence was not rented out in 2019
Lines 11, 33, 51, and 56: The Securian Brokerage Money Market Accounts are holding accounts for cash in the accounts.
Limes 14, 15, 24, 25, 41, 42, and 65: Invesco acquired Oppenheimer funds on May 24, 2019.
Lines 72, 78, 89 and 93: The 403(b) account, the 529 accounts, and the ABLE account provide the market value of the investment vehicles in the accounts.
About The Data
The bulk of the data we used came from the Free Law Project, which maintains a database of more than 35,000 financial disclosure records for federal judges, justices and magistrates, most of it dating back to 2003. These disclosures, which federal employees are required to file each year under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, are maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. The law, however, requires most of them to be destroyed after six years, making many disclosures from earlier years hard to find. Our disclosures cover most of those filed since 2003, as well as some financial information disclosed by some justices during their Senate confirmations in 1990, 1991 and 2000. (Do you have information about a Supreme Court justice’s finances from before 2003? Email us.)
Because much of the data was extracted from PDFs using optical character recognition, we designed our own database and imported and cleaned the Free Law Project’s data to fix scanning and other errors. We corrected spelling errors, edited fields for style and clarity and, where possible, attempted to add contextual information by, for example, categorizing organizations and transactions, standardizing certain fields, updating entity names or filling in missing information.
In some cases, such as when the Free Law Project did not have a specific disclosure or had not extracted data from a report, we extracted or transcribed the data manually.
After cleaning and standardizing the data, we spot-checked it for accuracy, looking primarily for transcription or categorization errors. If you believe you see an error in the database, please contact us at [email protected].
More from Friends of the Court
ProPublica has reported that justices have sometimes failed to disclose speaking engagements and gifts like private jet travel and luxury vacations from wealthy and influential people. Read our series: Friends of the Court.
Do you have any tips on the courts? Contact us securely or reach out to ProPublica reporters Justin Elliott and Josh Kaplan.
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Supreme Court Adopts Its First-Ever Ethics Code
Experts say it is unclear if the new rules, which come after reporting by ProPublica and others revealed that justices had repeatedly failed to disclose gifts and travel from wealthy donors, would address the issues raised by the recent revelations.