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University of Notre Dame

College/University

57 Mentions

26 Reimbursements

$656.3K Income Paid

University of Notre Dame has been linked to eight current Supreme Court justices via their disclosure forms. These ties could include direct financial relationships — such as employment, travel reimbursements or gifts — as well as other connections, such as degrees awarded.

John Roberts
John Roberts
Clarence Thomas
Clarence Thomas
Samuel Alito
Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor
Sonia Sotomayor
Elena Kagan
Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch
Neil Gorsuch
Brett Kavanaugh
Brett Kavanaugh
Amy Coney Barrett
Amy Coney Barrett
  • John Roberts 1 mention

    1 mention

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    Sept. 11 – 13, 2008 South Bend, IN Speaking, Teaching

    “Conversation with the Chief Justice” presentation to the law school community; visited administrative law class for discussions with students

    Air Transportation, Food, Lodging
  • Clarence Thomas $29.1K income • 6 mentions

    $29.1K income • 6 mentions

    Noninvestment income

    Noninvestment income includes compensation from jobs the justice has had, such as teaching roles; jobs at law firms before they were judges; pension benefits; and royalties for intellectual property, such as books and copyrights.

    Report Year Amount Purpose
    2021 $19,595.00 Academic - Other
    2014 $7,500.00 Teaching
    2013 $2,000.00 Honorarium

    Charitable donation in lieu of honorarium

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    Sept. 15 – 17, 2021 Notre Dame, IN Teaching

    Teaching and guest lecturer

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Feb. 2 – 8, 2014 Notre Dame, IN Teaching Food, Lodging, Transportation
    March 5 – 6, 2013 Notre Dame, IN Meetings, Speaking

    Speech and meetings

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
  • Samuel Alito 5 mentions

    5 mentions

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    July 18 – 22, 2022 Rome, Italy Conference/Symposium

    Religious Liberty Summit

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Sept. 28 – 30, 2021 Notre Dame, IN Academic - Other, Speaking

    Meet with students, faculty and administration; lecture

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Nov. 18 – 19, 2015 South Bend, IN Speaking

    Book presentation and discussion

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    July 9 – 11, 2013 Florence, Italy Conference/Symposium

    Conference

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Oct. 8, 2010 South Bend, IN Speaking

    Speaking engagement

    Food, Transportation
  • Sonia Sotomayor 1 mention

    1 mention

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    Sept. 1 – 3, 2015 South Bend, IN Speaking

    Address, question and answer conversation, meeting with students, meeting with faculty

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
  • Elena Kagan 1 mention

    1 mention

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    Sept. 20 – 24, 2023 Notre Dame, IN Speaking

    Speech

    Food, Hotel, Transportation
  • Neil Gorsuch 1 mention

    1 mention

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    Sept. 8 – 10, 2011 South Bend, IN Conference/Symposium

    Conference

    Food, Hotel, Transportation
  • Brett Kavanaugh $25K income • 9 mentions

    $25K income • 9 mentions

    Positions

    Positions are those where a justice was an officer, director, trustee, partner, proprietor, representative, employee or consultant for any organization other than the U.S. government at the time the disclosure was filed.

    Report Years Position
    2022 – 2023 Adjunct professor

    Noninvestment income

    Noninvestment income includes compensation from jobs the justice has had, such as teaching roles; jobs at law firms before they were judges; pension benefits; and royalties for intellectual property, such as books and copyrights.

    Report Year Amount Purpose
    2023 $25,000.00 Teaching

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    Sept. 20 – 23, 2023 Rome, Italy Speaking

    Speak to and participate in conference with foreign and American judges

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    March 5 – 11, 2023 London, United Kingdom Teaching

    Law school seminar teaching

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Jan. 22 – 23, 2023 Notre Dame, IN Speaking

    Spoke at Law School Symposium

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Feb. 2 – 3, 2017 South Bend, IN Speaking

    Deliver speech at law review symposium

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Oct. 31 – Nov. 3, 2013 South Bend, IN Speaking

    Give keynote address at Notre Dame Law Review Symposium and talk to student Federalist Society chapter

    Food, Lodging, Transportation

    Gifts

    Gifts include gifts received by justices, their spouses or their dependent children from any source other than a relative. Justices are only required to disclose gifts whose aggregate value from the same source exceeds a certain threshold ($480 in 2023) within the reporting period and gifts that are individually worth more than 40% of that threshold. This only captures gifts that have been disclosed, which ProPublica reporting shows can be incomplete.

    Report Year Description Value
    2013 Contribution to Washington Jesuit Academy by the Law School $2,000.00
  • Amy Coney Barrett $602.2K income • 30 mentions

    $602.2K income • 30 mentions

    Positions

    Positions are those where a justice was an officer, director, trustee, partner, proprietor, representative, employee or consultant for any organization other than the U.S. government at the time the disclosure was filed.

    Report Years Position
    2018 – 2023 Adjunct professor
    2016 Professor

    Education

    Education lists the justice's educational history, including where they obtained their undergraduate and law degrees.

    Degree Year
    J.D. 1997

    Employment

    Employment is the justice’s job history, including clerkships, private practice experience, earlier judgeships and other government jobs.

    Job Title Dates
    Professor 2002 – 2017 – Present

    Noninvestment income

    Noninvestment income includes compensation from jobs the justice has had, such as teaching roles; jobs at law firms before they were judges; pension benefits; and royalties for intellectual property, such as books and copyrights.

    Report Year Amount Purpose
    2023 $14,947.50 Teaching
    2022 $29,447.50 Teaching

    Teaching income

    2021 $14,280.00 Teaching

    Teaching income

    2020 $28,000.00 Teaching
    2019 $27,825.00 Teaching
    2018 $28,264.45 Salary

    “My 2018 outside earned income was $214.45 over the statutory limit. The overage occurred because of my participation in the University of Notre Dame’s continuing education program for alumni. I delivered three lectures that I thought were uncompensated. When I discovered that I had been paid (by direct deposit) and that the amount caused me to exceed the limit. I returned the excess $214.45 to the University of Notre Dame.”

    2016 $48,245.00 Salary

    Salary

    2016 $209,676.00 Salary

    Salary

    2016 $201,548.00 Salary

    Salary

    Travel Reimbursements

    Reimbursements include any payment or thing of value received to cover travel-related expenses for justices and their families. They can include expenses that the third party paid directly or for which a justice paid upfront and was reimbursed, but justices are not required to report reimbursements’ dollar values.

    Date Location Purpose Items Paid or Provided
    April 7 – 13, 2023 London, United Kingdom Teaching

    Law school seminar teaching

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Feb. 7, 2023 Notre Dame, IN Moot Court

    Moot court

    Food, Transportation
    Aug. 21 – 27, 2022 Notre Dame, IN Teaching

    Law school seminar teaching

    Food
    Feb. 13 – 15, 2022 Notre Dame, IN Speaking

    Law Review Symposium lecture

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Aug. 19 – 24, 2021 Notre Dame, IN Teaching

    Law school seminar teaching

    Lodging, Transportation
    Feb. 19 – 23, 2020 London, United Kingdom Conference/Symposium

    Notre Dame London Law Conference

    Food, Lodging, Transportation
    Feb. 19 – 20, 2019 Washington, DC Speaking

    Notre Dame alumni lecture, educational

    Food, Lodging, Parking, Transportation
    Oct. 18 – 19, 2018 Savannah, GA Speaking

    Hesburgh Lecture, educational

    Food, Lodging, Registration, Transportation
    June 2 – 5, 2018 Seattle, WA Speaking

    Hesburgh Lecture, educational

    Food, Lodging, Transportation

    Gifts

    Gifts include gifts received by justices, their spouses or their dependent children from any source other than a relative. Justices are only required to disclose gifts whose aggregate value from the same source exceeds a certain threshold ($480 in 2023) within the reporting period and gifts that are individually worth more than 40% of that threshold. This only captures gifts that have been disclosed, which ProPublica reporting shows can be incomplete.

    Report Year Description Value
    2018 Judicial robe and shipping $570.27
    2018 Catering, flowers and parking for investiture ceremony $23,793.44

    Spousal income

    Spousal income includes earned income from jobs a justice’s spouse has held, as well as honoraria. Justices are required to report a spouse’s income that exceeded $1,000 but are not required to disclose specific amounts.

    Report Year Description Amount
    2018 Salary

About The Data

The bulk of the data we used came from the Free Law Project, which maintains a database of more than 35,000 financial disclosure records for federal judges, justices and magistrates, most of it dating back to 2003. These disclosures, which federal employees are required to file each year under the Ethics in Government Act of 1978, are maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. The law, however, requires most of them to be destroyed after six years, making many disclosures from earlier years hard to find. Our disclosures cover most of those filed since 2003, as well as some financial information disclosed by some justices during their Senate confirmations in 1990, 1991 and 2000. (Do you have information about a Supreme Court justice’s finances from before 2003? Email us.)

Because much of the data was extracted from PDFs using optical character recognition, we designed our own database and imported and cleaned the Free Law Project’s data to fix scanning and other errors. We corrected spelling errors, edited fields for style and clarity and, where possible, attempted to add contextual information by, for example, categorizing organizations and transactions, standardizing certain fields, updating entity names or filling in missing information.

In some cases, such as when the Free Law Project did not have a specific disclosure or had not extracted data from a report, we extracted or transcribed the data manually.

After cleaning and standardizing the data, we spot-checked it for accuracy, looking primarily for transcription or categorization errors. If you believe you see an error in the database, please contact us at [email protected].

More from Friends of the Court

ProPublica has reported that justices have sometimes failed to disclose speaking engagements and gifts like private jet travel and luxury vacations from wealthy and influential people. Read our series: Friends of the Court.

Do you have any tips on the courts? Contact us securely or reach out to ProPublica reporters Justin Elliott and Josh Kaplan.

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