Sonoma County, California
Institutions reported making 43% of the more than 100 Native American remains taken from Sonoma County, California available for return to tribes under NAGPRA.
There are seven institutions that reported Native American remains taken from Sonoma County, California.
| Institution | Remains Not Made Available for Return | Remains Made Available for Return | % of Remains Made Available for Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of California, Berkeley | 68 | 1 | 1% |
| Museum of Us | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| California Department of Parks and Recreation | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| California Department of Transportation | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| San Francisco State University | 0 | 1 | 100% |
| Sonoma State University | 0 | 51 | 100% |
| University of California, Davis | 0 | 2 | 100% |
Institutions made Native American remains taken from Sonoma County, California available for return to 23 tribes.
| Tribe | Remains Made Available for Return to Tribe |
|---|---|
| Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, California | 56 |
| Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California | 3 |
| Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California | 3 |
| Guidiville Rancheria of California | 3 |
| Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California | 3 |
| Lytton Rancheria of California | 3 |
| Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California | 3 |
| Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California | 3 |
| Robinson Rancheria | 3 |
| Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California | 2 |
| Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria | 2 |
| Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California | 2 |
| Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California | 2 |
| Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California | 2 |
| Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California | 2 |
| Koi Nation of Northern California | 2 |
| Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California | 2 |
| Potter Valley Tribe, California | 2 |
| Redding Rancheria, California | 2 |
| Redwood Valley or Little River Band of the Redwood Valley Rancheria California | 2 |
| Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California | 2 |
| Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California | 2 |
| Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California | 2 |
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This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.
The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.
ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.
Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.
Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)
Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.
If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.
If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.
If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.
We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.
Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool