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The Repatriation Database Data from Nov. 29, 2023

Autry Museum of the American West

Located in California

The Autry Museum of the American West has the 87th largest collection of unrepatriated Native American remains in the U.S. The institution reported still having the remains of at least 100 Native Americans that it has not made available for return to tribes.

The institution has made available for return 26% of the more than 100 Native American remains that it reported to the federal government.

remains of 43 Native Americans made available for return to tribes
remains of at least 124 Native Americans not made available for return

Where Native American remains reported by the Autry Museum of the American West were taken from

Each county is a peak
Height is the minimum amount of remains taken from county, as reported by institution
Color is reported rate of remains made available for return to tribes
0%100%
Institution reported no remains taken from these counties
Location of institution
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Note: The Autry Museum of the American West reported remains of at least 58 Native Americans with no location information. 0% of these remains were made available for return to tribes.
Under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, when an institution establishes a connection between tribes and remains, it must publish a list of the tribes eligible to make a repatriation claim. The remains are then made available for return to the tribe(s). Once a tribal claim is made, physical transfer may occur. Many remains have been physically returned to tribes, but data on this is spotty because the law does not require institutions to report when these transfers occur.

Timeline of Native American remains made available for return to tribes by the Autry Museum of the American West

Tribal and institutional capacity, funding, staffing, regulatory changes, audits, Review Committee decisions and litigation may influence timelines. Under NAGPRA, institutions determine whether Native American remains may be returned through cultural affiliation using evidence such as tribal traditional knowledge and biological and archaeological links, or through disposition based on geographic affiliation.

How the Autry Museum of the American West compares to other institutions

The amount of Native American remains still held by institutions ranges widely.

The Autry Museum of the American West made Native American remains available for return to 49 tribes.

Institutions often make remains available for return to multiple tribes, so the amount of remains listed below may be counted for more than one tribe.
TribeRemains Made Available for Return To
Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California34
Table Mountain Rancheria34
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California34
Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California34
Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California28
Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California15
Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California15
Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California15
Susanville Indian Rancheria, California4
Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California3
Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California3
California Valley Miwok Tribe, California3
Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California3
Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California3
Greenville Rancheria3
Ione Band of Miwok Indians of California3
Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians3
Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California3
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California3
Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California3
Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation3
Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada2
Seneca Nation of Indians2
Seneca-Cayuga Nation2
Tonawanda Band of Seneca2
Bishop Paiute Tribe1
Bridgeport Indian Colony1
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada1
Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada1
Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska1
Kasaan, Organized Village of1
Kaw Nation, Oklahoma1
Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada1
Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada1
Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma1
Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada1
Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma and Yuima Reservation, California1
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma1
Pechanga Band of Indians1
Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada1
Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians1
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska1
Sac and Fox Nation, Oklahoma1
Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa1
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada1
Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada1
Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota1
Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California1
Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada1

The Autry Museum of the American West reported making 93% of more than 1,000 associated funerary objects available for return to tribes.

The funerary objects were taken along with Native American remains reported by the institution.
1,015 associated funerary objects made available for return to tribes
at least 74 associated funerary objects not made available for return
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About the Data

This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.

The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.

ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.

Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.

Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)

Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.

If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.

If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.

If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.

We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.

Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool