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The Repatriation Database Data from Nov. 29, 2023

University of California, Los Angeles, Fowler Museum of Cultural History

Located in California

The Univ. of California, Los Angeles reported still having the remains of at least two Native Americans.

The institution has made available for return almost 100% of the more than 2,000 Native American remains that it reported to the federal government.

remains of 2,066 Native Americans made available for return to tribes
remains of at least 2 Native Americans not made available for return

Where Native American remains reported by the Univ. of California, Los Angeles were taken from

Each county is a peak
Height is the minimum amount of remains taken from county, as reported by institution
Color is reported rate of remains made available for return to tribes
0%100%
Institution reported no remains taken from these counties
Location of institution
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Note: The Univ. of California, Los Angeles reported remains of at least one Native American with no location information. These remains have not been made available for return to tribes.
Under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, when an institution establishes a connection between tribes and remains, it must publish a list of the tribes eligible to make a repatriation claim. The remains are then made available for return to the tribe(s). Once a tribal claim is made, physical transfer may occur. Many remains have been physically returned to tribes, but data on this is spotty because the law does not require institutions to report when these transfers occur.

Timeline of Native American remains made available for return to tribes by the Univ. of California, Los Angeles

Tribal and institutional capacity, funding, staffing, regulatory changes, audits, Review Committee decisions and litigation may influence timelines. Under NAGPRA, institutions determine whether Native American remains may be returned through cultural affiliation using evidence such as tribal traditional knowledge and biological and archaeological links, or through disposition based on geographic affiliation.

How the Univ. of California, Los Angeles compares to other institutions

The amount of Native American remains still held by institutions ranges widely.

The Univ. of California, Los Angeles made Native American remains available for return to 87 tribes.

Institutions often make remains available for return to multiple tribes, so the amount of remains listed below may be counted for more than one tribe.
TribeRemains Made Available for Return To
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California1,855
Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation67
Pechanga Band of Indians58
Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico51
Hopi Tribe of Arizona49
Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah49
Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California14
Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California14
Table Mountain Rancheria14
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California14
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, California11
Morongo Band of Mission Indians, California10
Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, California9
Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians9
Cahuilla Band of Indians9
Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians, California9
Ramona Band of Cahuilla, California9
Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, California9
Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California9
Hui Malama I Na Kupuna O Hawai'i Nei7
Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California6
La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California5
Pala Band of Mission Indians5
Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma and Yuima Reservation, California5
Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians5
Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe4
Timbisha Shoshone Tribe4
Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California3
Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California3
Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California3
Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California3
Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California3
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, California3
Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California3
Jamul Indian Village of California3
La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California3
Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California3
Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, California3
Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California3
Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California3
Round Valley Indian Tribes of the Round Valley Reservation, California3
San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California3
Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation3
Wukchumni Tribe of Yokut Indians3
Yowlumne Tejon Indians3
Ak-Chin Indian Community1
Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California1
Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley1
Bishop Paiute Tribe1
Blue Lake Rancheria, California1
Bridgeport Indian Colony1
Burns Paiute Tribe1
Cedarville Rancheria, California1
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California1
Coleville Onadika (Salt Eaters) in Antelope Valley1
Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation, Nevada and Utah1
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon1
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation, Nevada1
Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming1
Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada1
Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California1
Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California1
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon1
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona1
Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada1
Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, Nevada1
Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, Nevada1
Mono Lake Kutzadika Indian Community1
Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, Nevada1
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada1
Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada1
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona1
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation1
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, Nevada1
Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah1
Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada1
Susanville Indian Rancheria, California1
Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada1
Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona1
Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California1
Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California1
Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation, Nevada1
Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California1
Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada1
Wiyot Tribe, California1
Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony and Campbell Ranch, Nevada1
Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada1

The Univ. of California, Los Angeles reported making 100% of more than 51,700 associated funerary objects available for return to tribes.

The funerary objects were taken along with Native American remains reported by the institution.
51,724 associated funerary objects made available for return to tribes
0 associated funerary objects not made available for return
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About the Data

This tool presents a dataset maintained by the National Park Service containing all the Native American human remains and associated funerary objects that institutions have reported to the federal government under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. The dataset includes information about the state and county where remains and objects were taken from, which institutions hold them and whether they have been made available for return to tribes.

The data is self-reported by institutions. The amount of unrepatriated Native American remains reported by institutions is a minimum estimate of individuals and institutions frequently adjust these numbers when they reinventory groups of remains. Some institutions that are subject to NAGPRA have also entirely failed to report the remains in their possession. As a result, the numbers provided are best taken as estimates. The actual number and geographic scope of what’s held by publicly funded institutions is larger than what is presently documented.

ProPublica supplemented this dataset with information about cultural affiliation and disposition to specific tribes by systematically parsing the text of Notices of Inventory Completion published in the Federal Register. An additional dataset from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Tribal Directory Assessment Tool, was used for the section on remains not made available for return from counties that each tribe has indicated interest in to the federal government.

Institution location and tribal headquarters location information was provided by National NAGPRA. The location of some groups that are not federally recognized was provided through research by ProPublica.

Institutions that are part of a larger entity are grouped. (For example, the Mesa Verde National Park is part of the U.S. Department of the Interior.)

Institutions that have not submitted information to the federal government are not listed. The Smithsonian Institution is not listed because its repatriation process falls under the National Museum of the American Indian Act and it is not required to publicly report its holdings with the same detail as institutions subject to NAGPRA.

If you work for an institution and would like to provide comment on your institution’s repatriation efforts, please email [email protected]. If you think the data is incorrect or have a data request, please get in touch. We are aware of some issues with the accuracy of location information and tribes mistakenly being identified for disposition of Native American remains in published notices.

If you want to share something else with ProPublica, we’d like to hear from you.

If you have questions about implementing or complying with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, get in touch with National NAGPRA or the NAGPRA Community of Practice.

We use the word “tribes” to refer to all groups that institutions made Native American remains available to under NAGPRA. This includes tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, Native Alaskan villages, Native Hawaiian organizations and non-federally recognized groups.

Data sources from Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National NAGPRA Program, the Federal Register, Department of Housing and Development, Tribal Directory Assessment Tool